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Contents:<br/>Acknowledgments xvii --<br/>Introduction xix --<br/>Chapter 1: The Stylistic Development of Puerto Rican Houses in Historical Context 1 --<br/>Geography 1 --<br/>Early People and the Styles of their habitations 4 --<br/>Caribbean and European Influences 27 --<br/>United States Domination 41 --<br/>Summary 60 --<br/>Chapter 2: A typology of Puerto Rico Houses and the Pattern of Residence 63 --<br/>Materials 64 --<br/>Formal Organization 67 --<br/>Houses Types of the Spanish-Criollo Period, 1780-1880 74 --<br/>Houses types of the Eclectic Period, 1875-1910 --<br/>U.S. Influence Houses, 1920-1940 141 --<br/>Urbanización Houses, 1950-1980 168 --<br/>Second Houses 176 --<br/>Parcela, Jibaro, and Arrabal Houses 179 --<br/>Summary of Residence Patterns 190 --<br/>Social Implications of House Form 192 --<br/>Chapter 3: Messages and Meanings 195 --<br/>Theoretical Considerations 195 --<br/>Desinged Houses 208 --<br/>Vernacular Houses 235 --<br/>Urbanizacion Houses 251 --<br/>Conclusions 259 --<br/>Notes 261 --<br/>Bibliography 269 --<br/>Index 289 --<br/>Illustrations --<br/>1.A. map of Puerto Rico 2 --<br/>2.B. map of the west indies, 1794 3 --<br/>3.Map of Columbus’ Second Voyage 6 --<br/>4.Taíno Caney and Bohío 9 --<br/>5.Bohío Near Patillas 10 --<br/>6.Colonial Spanish House, Uruguay, 1985 14 --<br/>7.Ariel View of Martín Peña Canal and Tidal Slums 17 --<br/>8.Census data 18 --<br/>9.Former Slave Quarters, Boca Chica hacienda 19 --<br/>10.Bohía and Cooking Shed in “Little Africa”20 --<br/>11.House in Boca de Cangrejos 21 --<br/>12.Facade Drawing for #83 calle Cristo 24 --<br/>13.View of San Germán, 1821-23 25 --<br/>14.View of Ponce, 1821-23 25 --<br/>15.Unoccupied House, Hacienda Esperanza 30 --<br/>16.Occupied Hacienda House near San Germán 31 --<br/>17.Worker’s House, Hacienda Dos Rios 31 --<br/>18.Hacienda House near Ciales 32 --<br/>19.Hacienda House, Hormigueras 33 --<br/>20.Criollo house, Añasco 33 --<br/>21.Typical Criollo Patterns, Sabana Grande 34 –<br/>22.Criollo Neoclassic House, Sabana Grande 35 –<br/>23.Pueblerino House, Fajardo 35 –<br/>24.Early Gothic Revival House, Aguadilla 36 –<br/>25.Camelback House, Guayama 37 --<br/>26.Tower House, Río Piedras 37 --<br/>27.High Victorian Gothic House, Fajardo 38 --<br/>28.Queen Anne House, San Germán 38 –<br/>29.Pueblerino House with Early Gothic Trim, Naguabo 39 --<br/>30.Window Design with Circular Light, Añasco 41 -- <br/>31.Partially Excavated Tren Jamaica, Hacienda Esperanza 42 --<br/>32.Living Quarters for Sugar Workers 43 --<br/>33.Workers' Houses, Sugar Central 44 –<br/>34.High Neoclassic House, Utuado 46 --<br/>35.Beaux Arts House, Ponce 47 --<br/>36.Nechodoma House, Aibonito 48 --<br/>37.Vernacular Bungalow, Fajardo 48 --<br/>38.Spanish Colonial Revival House, San Juan 49 -- <br/>39."El Castillo," Spanish Colonial Revival House, Ponce 50 --<br/>40. Art Deco House, Moca 51 --<br/>41.Vernacular House with Art Deco Ornamentation, San Juan 52 --<br/>42.Country House, La Parguera 53 --<br/>43.Jíbaro Kitchen, 1979 53 --<br/>44.a. Site Manufacture of Urbanización Houses, Luquillo b. Later Stage of Construction 55 –<br/>45.Completed Urbanización House, Luquillo 56 --<br/>46."El Fanguito," July 1946 57 --<br/>47.Arrabal House in "La Perla" 58 --<br/>48.Arrabal House Transformed into Pueblerino House and Tienda 59 --<br/>49.View of Arrabal "La Perla" 60 --<br/>50.Block Study of Old San Juan 65 --<br/>51.Schema One: Plans 1/1, 1/2, I/3 67 --<br/>52.Schema Two: Plans 11/1, II/2 68 --<br/>53.Schema Three: Plans III/1, III/2, 111/3 68 --<br/>54.Facades: Two, Three, and Four Openings 69 --<br/>55.Balcones: Full, half-balcón, Second-Story, Surrounding 71 --<br/>56.Roofs: Gable, Extended Gable, Hip, Flat 71 --<br/>57.Galería 73 --<br/>58.a. Vernacular Criollo House, Arecibo b. Plan 75--<br/>59.Vernacular Criollo House, Arecibo 76 –<br/>60. a. Vernacular Criollo House with "Window-Box" balcón, Manatí b. Plan 77 --<br/>61. a. Designed Criollo Neoclassic House, Arecibo b. Plan 79 --<br/>62. a. Vernacular Pueblerino House, Luquillo b. Plan 80 --<br/>63. Designed Criollo Pueblerino House, Manatí 81 --<br/>64. a. Designed Criollo Pueblerino House, Ponce b. Plan 82 --<br/>65. Small Apartment behind House 83 --<br/>66. Vernacular Pueblerino House, Ceiba 83 --<br/>67. a. Grand Criollo House, Guayama b. Plan 85 --<br/>68. a. Vernacular U.S. Influence House, San Juan b. Plan 86 --<br/>69. Designed Criollo Neoclassic House, Ponce 87 --<br/>70. a. Vernacular Pueblerino House, Santurce b. Plan c. Comedor 88 --<br/>71. a. Designed Criollo House, Río Grande b. Plan 89 --<br/>72. Grand Criollo Neoclassic House, San Juan 90 --<br/>73. a. Colonial Spanish House, Mayaguez b. Plan 91 --<br/>74. Colonial Spanish Caminera, San Germán 92 --<br/>75. a. Grand Criollo Neoclassic House, Guayama b. Plan c. Interior View with Mediopunto, Scrollwork, and Chandelier 94 -5 --<br/>76. a. Vernacular Early Gothic Revival House, Naguabo b. Interior with Mediopunto 96 --<br/>77. a. Designed Criollo House, Aibonito b. Plan 97 --<br/>78. Designed Criollo House, Lares 98 --<br/>79. a. Vernacular Criollo House, Moca b. Plan c. Interior 100 --<br/>80. a. Grand High Neoclassic House, Guayama b. Plan c. Garden 101 --<br/>81. Designed Criollo House, Añasco 102 --<br/>82. Designed Criollo House, San Germán 102 --<br/>83. Designed Criollo Neoclassic House, Yauco 103 -- <br/>84. a. Designed Criollo Neoclassic House, Juana Díaz b. Plan 104 --<br/>85. Designed Criollo House, Guayama 105 --<br/>86. Designed Criollo House, Ciales 105 --<br/>87. a. Designed Criollo House, Juana Díaz b. Plan 106 --<br/>88. a. Grand Criollo House, Coamo b. Plan 107 --<br/>89. Grand Criollo House, Ponce 108 --<br/>90. Vernacular Pueblerino House, Hatillo 109 --<br/>91. Designed Criollo House, Arroyo 110 –<br/>92. a. Designed Criollo House, Arroyo b. Plan c. Garden Steps 112-13 --<br/>93. a Vernacular Criollo Pueblerino Two-House Two-Story, Ponce b. Upper-Level Plan 114 --<br/>94. Vernacular Criollo Two-House Two-Story, Río Piedras 115 --<br/>95. a. Designed Criollo Neoclassic House and Tienda, Añasco b. Plan c. Interior 116 --<br/>96. Designed Criollo House and Tienda, San Germán 117 --<br/>97. Designed High Neoclassic Corner House and Tienda, Adjuntas 118 --<br/>98. a. Designed Criollo Hacienda House, San Germán b. Plan 119 --<br/>99. a. Grand Criollo Neoclassic Hacienda House, Sábana Grande b. Wing Extension 121 --<br/>100. a. Designed Criollo Hacienda House, Maricao b. Plan 122 --<br/>101. a. Designed Criollo Hacienda House, Maricao b. Rear View 123 -<br/>102. a. Designed Criollo Hacienda House, Near Yauco b. Plan 124 --<br/>103. a. Interior of Santa Clara Arriba b. Plan 125 --<br/>104. a. Grand Criollo Neoclassic Hacienda House, Maricao b. Plan 126 --<br/>105. Characteristics of Spanish and Criollo House Residents 130 --<br/>106. a. Grand Queen Anne Two-Story One-Family Mansion, Naguabo b. Plan 132 --<br/>107. a. Grand Greek Revival Two-Story 133 --<br/>108. One-Family Mansion, San Sebastián b. Plan Plans of Partial Second-Story Houses 134 --<br/>109. a. Vernacular Camelback, Puerto Real b. Rear View 135 --<br/>110. Designed Camelback Addition, Mayaguez 136 --<br/>111. Designed Tower House, Aguadilla 137 --<br/>112. a. Designed Belvedere House, Juana Díaz b. Plan 138 --<br/>113. a. Grand Belvedere House, San Germán b. Interior with Comedor 140 --<br/>114. Characteristics of Eclectic House Residents 142 --<br/>115. a. Grand Beaux Arts House, Ponce b. Plan 143 --<br/>116. a. Designed Criollo Corner Entrance House, Aguadilla b. plan 144 –<br/>117. a. Designed Criollo Neoclassic House, Humacao b. Plan c. Hallway 146 --<br/>118. Designed Bungaloid Influenced House, Aguadilla 147 --<br/>119. Designed Bungaloid Influenced Reinforced Concrete House, Cayey 147 --<br/>120. Vernacular Bungalow, Fajardo 148 --<br/>121. Vernacular Bungalow, Ciales 149 --<br/>122. a. Vernacular Art Deco, San Juan b. Entry 150 --<br/>123. a. Designed Bungaloid House, Barranquitas b. Plan 152 --<br/>124. Designed bungaloid House with Partial-Second-Story Mirador, San Juan 153 --<br/>125. Vernacular U.S. Influence Two-Story One-Family House, Arroyo 153 --<br/>126. Designed U.S. Influence Two-Story One-Family House, Hatillo 154 --<br/>127. a. Designed Nechodoma/Prairie House, Coamo b. Plan 155 --<br/>128. Designed Prairie House, Naguabo 156 --<br/>129. Designed Art Deco House, Moca 157 --<br/>130. a. Designed Art Deco House, Guayama b. Plan 158 --<br/>131. Designed Spanish Colonial Revival House, San Juan 159 --<br/>132. Designed Spanish Colonial Revival House, San Juan 160 --<br/>133. a. Grand Prairie House, Humacao b. Plan 161 --<br/>134. a. Designed Art Deco Two-Story One-Family House, Humacao b. Plan of First Floor 162 --<br/>135. Designed Spanish Colonial Revival Two-Story One-Family House, San Juan 163 --<br/>136. Vernacular Finca House, La Parguera 164 --<br/>137. Vernacular Two-Opening House 165 --<br/>138. Grand Belvedere House, Outside Mayaguez 166 --<br/>139. Designed Engineer's House, Sugar Central 167 --<br/>140. Designed Engineer's House, Sugar Central 167 --<br/>141. Characteristics of U.S. Influence House Residents 169 --<br/>142. a. Vernacular Urbanización House, Carolina b. Retaining Wall and Front Garden 171 --<br/>143. Designed Urbanización House, Río Piedras 172 --<br/>144. Designed Urbanización House, Río Piedras 173 --<br/>145. a. Grand International Style House by Henry Klumb, San Germán b. Tienda on Lower Level 174 –<br/>146. Vernacular Farm House of Reinforced Concrete 176 --<br/>147. Concrete Vernacular Country House under Construction 177 --<br/>148. Vernacular Fisherman's House 177 --<br/>149. Characteristics of Urbanización House Residents 178 --<br/>150. Water House, La Parguera 179 --<br/>151. Parcela Wood House, Luquillo 181 --<br/>152. a. Parcela Wood House, Naguabo b. Side View Showing Waterfront Site 182 --<br/>153. Parcela Reinforced-Concrete House, La Parguera 183 --<br/>154. Jibaro House, Piñones 184 --<br/>155. Old Jíbaro House, near San Germán 185 --<br/>156. Jibaro Building with Yagua Roof, near San German 185 --<br/>157. a. Jibaro House with Balcón, near Luquillo b. Back view c. Interior 186 --<br/>158. "El Fanguito," 1946 187 --<br/>159 Arrabal House and Tienda under Construction, Carolina 188 --<br/>160. Characteristics of Parcela, Jíbaro, and Arrabal House Residents 189 --<br/>161. Summary of Characteristics of Vernacular, Designed, and Grand House Residents 191 --<br/>162. Hotel Francés, Vieques 199 --<br/>163. Town Plan of Añasco 202 --<br/>164. Sports Store, Ponce 206 --<br/>165. Commercial Building, Adjuntas 207 --<br/>166. Funeral Home, Arecibo 208 --<br/>167. Street of Colonial Spanish Houses, San Juan 210 --<br/>168. Street of Criollo Houses, Arecibo 212 --<br/>169. Patio Garden of Criollo Neoclassic House, Humacao 213 --<br/>170. Patio Garden of Criollo Neoclassic House and Tienda, Añasco 213 --<br/>171. Interior of Spanish Colonial House 215 --<br/>172. Mediopunto, San Germán 216 --<br/>173. Mediopunto, Mayaguez 217 --<br/>174. Doorway, Añasco 218 --<br/>175. Doorway Paneling, Arroyo 219 --<br/>176. Puerto Rican Nineteenth-Century Furniture 219 --<br/>177. Interior, with Painting of Sacred Heart 220 --<br/>178. Interior, with Antique Furniture and Oil Paintings 221 --<br/>179. Doorway of Spanish Colonial Revival House, San Juan 224 --<br/>180. Rejas on Spanish Colonial Revival House, San Juan 226 --<br/>181. Rejas on Spanish Colonial Revival House, San Juan 227 --<br/>182. Informal Comedor Sitting Area, Humacao 228 --<br/>183. "Maria Teresa" Style Furniture 229 184. Plaster Moldings, Ponce 229 --<br/>185. Interior of Spanish Colonial Revival House, San Juan 230 --<br/>186. Street of Criollo Vernacular Houses, Camuy 235 --<br/>187. a.-d. Patterns of Decorative Concrete Block for Balcones 237 --<br/>188. Vernacular Bungaloid House, Camuy 240 --<br/>189. Vernacular Art Deco Renovation, Río Piedras 241 --<br/>190. Interior, Vernacular Bungaloid House, Camuy 242 --<br/>191. Interior, Vernacular Two-Story Two-Family House, Ponce 243 --<br/>192. Arrabal Settlement Pattern, Hato Rey area, San Juan 247 --<br/>193. Interior, Arrabal House, Camuy 248 --<br/>194. Sala, Arrabal House, Arecibo 249 --<br/>195. Front of Urbanización House, Luquillo 252 --<br/>196. a.-c. Facade Variation, Three Urbanización Houses with the same plan 254 --<br/>197. Front Yard, Urbanización House, Luquillo 256 --<br/>198. a.-c. Rejas, garden walls, and other modifications made to Urbanización Houses, Boqueron 257 --<br/>198. b. Urbanización House, Luquillo 257 --<br/>198. c. Urbanización House, Luquillo 257 --<br/><br/> |