000 03773nam a2200385Ia 4500
001 313908
005 20170126132233.0
008 120829s2013 enkab b 000 0 eng c
010 _a 2012948175
016 7 _a016161571
_2Uk
020 _z9780123984982 (hbk.)
020 _a9780123985040 eb
020 _z012398498X (hbk.)
035 _a(OCoLC)ocn820309078
040 _aAU@
_beng
_cAU@
_dUOH
_dBTCTA
_dUKMGB
_dYDXCP
_dIQU
_dOBE
_dDLC
041 _aspa
042 _apcc
050 0 0 _aQ175
_b.T547 2013
100 1 _aTibbetts, Gary G.
_9283794
245 1 0 _aHow the great scientists reasoned [electronic resource]
_bthe scientific method in action
_cGary G. Tibbetts.
246 3 0 _aScientific method in action
250 _a1st ed.
260 _aLondon
_aWaltham, MA
_bElsevier
_c2013.
300 _a1 online resource (viii, 148 p.)
_bill., maps
_c24 cm.
490 1 _aElsevier insights
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references.
505 0 _a1. Introduction : humanity's urge to understand -- 2. Elements of scientific thinking : skepticism, careful reasoning, and exhaustive evaluation are all vital. Science Is universal -- Maintaining a critical attitude. Reasonable skepticism -- Respect for the truth -- Reasoning. Deduction -- Induction -- Paradigm shifts -- Evaluating scientific hypotheses. Ockham's razor -- Quantitative evaluation -- Verification by others -- Statistics : correlation and causation -- Statistics : the indeterminacy of the small -- Careful definition -- Science at the frontier. When good theories become ugly -- Stuff that just does not fit -- 3. Christopher Columbus and the discovery of the "Indies" : it can be disastrous to stubbornly refuse to recognize that you have falsified your own hypothesis -- 4. Antoine Lavoisier and Joseph Priestley both test the befuddling phlogiston theory : junking a confusing hypothesis may be necessary to clear the way for new and productive science -- 5. Michael Faraday discovers electromagnetic induction but fails to unify electromagnetism and gravitation : it is usually productive to simplify and consolidate your hypotheses -- 6. Wilhelm Ro̘ntgen intended to study cathode rays but ended up discovering X-rays : listen carefully when Mother Nature whispers in your ear : she may be leading you to a Nobel Prize -- 7. Max Planck, the first superhero of quantum theory, saves the universe from the ultraviolet catastrophe : assemble two flawed hypotheses about a key phenomenon into a model that fits experiment exactly and people will listen to you even if you must revolutionize physics -- 8. Albert Einstein attacks the problem "Are atoms real?" from every angle : solving a centuries-old riddle in seven different ways can finally resolve it -- 9. Niels Bohr models the hydrogen atom as a quantized system with compelling exactness, but his later career proves that collaboration and developing new talent can become more significant than the groundbreaking research of any individual -- 10. Conclusions, status of science, and lessons for our time. Conclusions from our biographies -- What thought processes lead to innovation? -- Is the scientist an outsider? -- The status of the modern scientific enterprise -- Lessons for our time -- Can the scientific method be applied to public policy? -- Why so little interest in science? -- Knowledge is never complete.
650 0 _aScience
_xMethodology.
_9166868
_2Local
650 0 _aScientists
_xHistory.
_9166953
_2Local
655 0 7 _aElectronic books
_2local
_991167
_2Local
710 2 _aEbrary inc.
_9219362
830 0 _aElsevier insights
856 7 _uhttp://site.ebrary.com/lib/pucpr/docDetail.action?docID=10607283
_zPresione para acceder el libro en línea.
942 _c7
_hQ175
_m.T547 2013
999 _c231611
_d231611