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Mathematics for business careers Jack Cain, Robert A. Carman.

Por: Colaborador(es): Detalles de publicación: New York J. Wiley c1985.Edición: 2nd edDescripción: viii, 628 p. ill. (some col.)ISBN:
  • 0471808563 (pbk.)
Tema(s): Clasificación CDD:
  • 650/.01/513 20
Clasificación LoC:
  • HF5691 .C26 1985
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Designed as a true teaching text, this book guides readers through clear, detailed explanations of the principles and practices of business mathematics. The "Fifth Edition" has been updated and improved to reflect the latest tools and techniques and to help users actively participate in their learning. Text covers whole numbers, fractions, decimal numbers, percent, bank records, payroll, insurance, financial statement analysis, the mathematics of buying and selling, simple interest, bank discount loans, using installment loans, using compound interest and present value, investments, real estate mathematics, inventory and overhead, depreciation, taxes and statistics and graphs. For business, real estate and other professionals requiring a review of principles and practices of business math at the arithmetic level.

Includes index.

Tabla de contenidos provista por Syndetics

  • Chapter 1 Whole Numbers(p. 1)
  • 1.1 Writing Whole Numbers(p. 2)
  • Rounding Whole Numbers(p. 5)
  • 1.2 Adding Whole Numbers(p. 11)
  • Adding(p. 11)
  • How To Add Long Lists of Numbers(p. 15)
  • Checking Addition(p. 17)
  • 1.3 Subtracting Whole Numbers(p. 23)
  • Subtracting(p. 23)
  • Checking Subtraction(p. 25)
  • Word Problems(p. 26)
  • 1.4 Multiplying Whole Numbers(p. 31)
  • Multiplying(p. 31)
  • Multiplication Shortcuts(p. 35)
  • Checking Multiplication(p. 36)
  • 1.5 Dividing Whole Numbers(p. 41)
  • Dividing(p. 41)
  • Checking Division(p. 45)
  • Word Problems(p. 45)
  • Key Terms(p. 51)
  • Self-Test(p. 53)
  • Chapter 2 Fractions(p. 55)
  • 2.1 Renaming Fractions(p. 56)
  • Describing Fractions(p. 56)
  • Changing an Improper Fraction to a Mixed Number(p. 58)
  • Changing a Mixed Number to an Improper Fraction(p. 59)
  • Raising a Fraction to Higher Terms(p. 60)
  • Reducing a Fraction to Lowest Terms(p. 61)
  • 2.2 Multiplication of Fractions(p. 67)
  • 2.3 Division of Fractions(p. 75)
  • Dividing Fractions(p. 75)
  • Checking Division(p. 77)
  • 2.4 Addition and Subtraction of Fractions(p. 83)
  • Adding Like Fractions(p. 83)
  • Adding Mixed Numbers(p. 84)
  • Adding Unlike Fractions(p. 85)
  • Least Common Denominator(p. 86)
  • Adding Mixed Numbers With Unlike Fractions(p. 90)
  • Subtracting Fractions(p. 92)
  • Subtracting Mixed Numbers(p. 93)
  • Using a Calculator with Fractions(p. 95)
  • Key Terms(p. 101)
  • Self-Test(p. 103)
  • Chapter 3 Decimal Numbers(p. 105)
  • 3.1 Adding and Subtracting Decimals(p. 106)
  • Reading Decimal Numbers(p. 106)
  • Adding Decimal Numbers(p. 109)
  • Subtracting Decimal Numbers(p. 110)
  • 3.2 Multiplying and Dividing Decimals(p. 117)
  • Multiplying Decimal Numbers(p. 117)
  • Dividing Decimal Numbers(p. 118)
  • Rounding(p. 120)
  • 3.3 Converting Decimal Numbers and Fractions(p. 129)
  • Writing a Fraction as a Decimal Number(p. 129)
  • Converting Mixed Numbers(p. 130)
  • Writing Decimal Numbers as Fractions(p. 131)
  • Key Terms(p. 137)
  • Self-Test(p. 139)
  • Chapter 4 Percent(p. 141)
  • 4.1 Converting To and From Percent(p. 142)
  • Understanding Percent(p. 142)
  • Changing a Decimal Number to a Percent(p. 145)
  • Changing a Fraction to a Percent(p. 146)
  • Changing a Percent to a Decimal(p. 148)
  • Changing a Percent to a Fraction(p. 149)
  • 4.2 Solving Percent Problems(p. 155)
  • General Guidelines(p. 155)
  • Solving Percent Problems(p. 155)
  • P-Type Problems(p. 157)
  • %-Type Problems(p. 161)
  • Calculating Percent Increase or Decrease(p. 163)
  • B-Type Problems(p. 164)
  • Calculating Sales Tax(p. 167)
  • Determining Excise Tax(p. 168)
  • Key Terms(p. 177)
  • Self-Test(p. 179)
  • Chapter 5 Bank Records(p. 181)
  • 5.1 Setting Up and Using a Checking Account(p. 182)
  • Opening an Account(p. 182)
  • Making a Deposit(p. 183)
  • Writing a Check(p. 184)
  • Completing Check Stubs(p. 186)
  • Using a Check Register(p. 189)
  • 5.2 Reconciling Checking Accounts(p. 199)
  • Checking Your Reconciliation(p. 203)
  • Key Terms(p. 209)
  • Self-Test(p. 211)
  • Chapter 6 Payroll(p. 217)
  • 6.1 Paying Salaried and Hourly Employees(p. 218)
  • Computing Salary(p. 218)
  • Calculating Hourly Pay(p. 219)
  • Paying Overtime(p. 220)
  • 6.2 Determining Piecework and Commission Pay(p. 229)
  • Calculating Piecework(p. 229)
  • Computing Differential Piecework(p. 230)
  • Paying Commission(p. 232)
  • Determining Sliding Scale Commissions(p. 233)
  • Calculating Salary Plus Commission(p. 234)
  • 6.3 Federal Income Tax, FICA, and Federal Unemployment Tax(p. 240)
  • Understanding Federal Income Tax(p. 240)
  • Using the Wage Bracket Method(p. 241)
  • Applying the Percentage Method(p. 245)
  • Computing FICA(p. 249)
  • Calculating Federal Unemployment Tax(p. 252)
  • Key Terms(p. 259)
  • Self-Test(p. 261)
  • Chapter 7 The Mathematics of Buying(p. 265)
  • 7.1 Taking Advantage of Trade Discounts(p. 266)
  • Calculating Discounts(p. 266)
  • Determining Trade Discounts(p. 268)
  • Calculating Chain Discounts(p. 269)
  • Single Equivalent Discount Rate(p. 274)
  • 7.2 Using Cash Discounts(p. 281)
  • Determining the Due Date(p. 281)
  • Calculating Cash Discounts(p. 282)
  • EOM Dating(p. 284)
  • ROG Dating(p. 286)
  • Extra Dating(p. 286)
  • Crediting Partial Payments(p. 287)
  • Key Terms(p. 295)
  • Self-Test(p. 297)
  • Chapter 8 The Mathematics of Selling(p. 301)
  • 8.1 Calculating Markup Based on Cost(p. 302)
  • Comparing Cost, Markup, and Selling Price(p. 302)
  • Finding the Markup When Cost and Rate Are Known(p. 303)
  • Finding the Rate When Markup and Cost Are Known(p. 304)
  • Finding the Cost When Markup and Rate are Known(p. 305)
  • Finding the Cost When the Selling Price and Rate Are Known(p. 306)
  • 8.2 Calculating Markup Based on Selling Price(p. 313)
  • Finding the Markup When the Selling Price and Rate Are Known(p. 313)
  • Finding the Rate When the Markup and Selling Price Are Known(p. 314)
  • Finding the Selling Price When the Markup and Rate Are Known(p. 315)
  • Finding the Selling Price When the Cost and Rate Are Known(p. 315)
  • 8.3 Setting Markdowns(p. 323)
  • Finding Markdown(p. 323)
  • Calculating a Series of Markdowns(p. 324)
  • Determining Markdown Rate(p. 326)
  • Key Terms(p. 331)
  • Self-Test(p. 333)
  • Chapter 9 Simple Interest(p. 335)
  • 9.1 Calculating Time(p. 336)
  • Using Exact Time(p. 337)
  • Finding Exact Time by the Calendar Method(p. 339)
  • 9.2 Calculating Simple Interest(p. 349)
  • Determining Exact Simple Interest(p. 349)
  • Ordinary Simple Interest at Ordinary or 30-Day-Month Time(p. 354)
  • Calculating Ordinary Simple Interest at Exact Time(p. 355)
  • Recapping Simple Interest(p. 357)
  • 9.3 Solving for Principal, Interest Rate, and Time(p. 363)
  • Solving for the Interest Variables(p. 363)
  • Solving for Principal(p. 364)
  • Solving for Interest Rate(p. 365)
  • Solving for Time(p. 366)
  • Recapping Simple Interest Problems(p. 369)
  • Key Terms(p. 373)
  • Self-Test(p. 375)
  • Chapter 10 Bank Discount Loans(p. 377)
  • 10.1 Promissory Notes and Bank Discount on Non-Interest-Bearing Notes(p. 378)
  • Calculating Net Proceeds under Bank Discount(p. 379)
  • Determining Bank Discount Using Banker's Interest(p. 382)
  • 10.2 Bank Discount of an Interest-Bearing Note(p. 387)
  • Using Ordinary Interest to Calculate Discount(p. 387)
  • Using Banker's Interest to Calculate Discount(p. 389)
  • Key Terms(p. 397)
  • Self-Test(p. 399)
  • Chapter 11 More Complex Loans(p. 401)
  • 11.1 Using Installment Loans(p. 402)
  • Determining Finance Charges(p. 402)
  • Calculating the Annual Percentage Rate(p. 403)
  • 11.2 Working With the Rule of 78(p. 411)
  • Finding the Sum of the Digits(p. 411)
  • Calculating Refunds with the Rule of 78(p. 412)
  • 11.3 Using Open-End Credit(p. 417)
  • Converting Between APR and Monthly Rates(p. 417)
  • Finding Finance Charges(p. 418)
  • Choosing a Payment Option(p. 420)
  • Calculating Average Daily Balance and New Balance(p. 420)
  • Key Terms(p. 427)
  • Self-Test(p. 429)
  • Chapter 12 Compound Interest and Present Value(p. 431)
  • 12.1 Compound Interest(p. 432)
  • Calculating Compound Interest(p. 432)
  • Finding Maturity Values Using Compound Interest(p. 433)
  • Determining the Effective Rate(p. 436)
  • Calculating Interest Compounded Daily(p. 438)
  • 12.2 Present Value(p. 445)
  • Finding Present Value(p. 445)
  • Key Terms(p. 453)
  • Self-Test(p. 455)
  • Chapter 13 Investments(p. 457)
  • 13.1 Annuities: Due and Ordinary(p. 458)
  • Calculating the Amount of an Annuity Due(p. 458)
  • Determining the Value of an Ordinary Annuity(p. 461)
  • 13.2 Sinking Funds(p. 467)
  • Calculating the Payment for a Sinking Fund(p. 467)
  • 13.3 Stocks and Bonds(p. 473)
  • Understanding Stocks(p. 473)
  • Finding Dividends for Preferred Stock(p. 473)
  • Calculating Dividends for Cumulative Preferred Stock(p. 474)
  • Determining Dividends for Common Stock(p. 475)
  • Calculating Stock Dividends(p. 476)
  • Paying for Stock(p. 476)
  • Understanding Bonds(p. 479)
  • Determining Current Yield(p. 482)
  • Key Terms(p. 487)
  • Self-Test(p. 491)
  • Chapter 14 Real Estate Mathematics(p. 493)
  • 14.1 Mortgage Payments and Points(p. 494)
  • Paying Points(p. 497)
  • Finding Property Tax(p. 498)
  • 14.2 Amortization(p. 505)
  • Determining Interest and Principal Payments(p. 505)
  • Key Terms(p. 511)
  • Self-Test(p. 513)
  • Chapter 15 Inventory and Overhead(p. 515)
  • 15.1 Inventory Valuation(p. 516)
  • Calculating Inventory Value Using the Specific Identification Method(p. 517)
  • Finding Inventory Value Using the Average Cost Method(p. 519)
  • Determining Inventory Value Using the FIFO Method(p. 520)
  • Identifying Inventory Value Using the LIFO Method(p. 521)
  • Comparing Inventory Methods(p. 523)
  • 15.2 Retail Method and Overhead(p. 529)
  • Estimating Inventory Value Using the Retail Method(p. 529)
  • Allocating Overhead by Sales Volume(p. 531)
  • Allocating Overhead by Floor Space(p. 533)
  • Key Terms(p. 539)
  • Self-Test(p. 543)
  • Chapter 16 Depreciation(p. 545)
  • 16.1 Straight-Line and Units-of-Production Methods(p. 546)
  • Using the Straight-Line Method to Calculate Depreciation(p. 547)
  • Constructing a Depreciation Schedule(p. 548)
  • Applying the Units-of-Production Method to Depreciation(p. 549)
  • 16.2 Declining-Balance and Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Methods(p. 557)
  • Using the Declining-Balance Method of Depreciation(p. 557)
  • Applying the Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method of Depreciation(p. 560)
  • 16.3 The MACRS Method of Depreciation(p. 569)
  • Using the ACRS Method of Depreciation(p. 569)
  • Applying the MACRS Method of Depreciation(p. 569)
  • Key Terms(p. 575)
  • Self-Test(p. 577)
  • Chapter 17 Insurance(p. 579)
  • 17.1 Fire Insurance(p. 580)
  • Calculating Fire Insurance Premiums(p. 580)
  • Determining Short-Term Policy Premiums(p. 582)
  • Canceling Property Insurance(p. 584)
  • Determining Losses Paid by Multiple Insurers(p. 587)
  • Calculating Losses Paid by Coinsurance Policies(p. 588)
  • 17.2 Motor Vehicle Insurance(p. 597)
  • Determining Driver Classification(p. 597)
  • Calculating Liability Insurance Payouts(p. 598)
  • Determining Liability Premiums on Motor Vehicle Insurance(p. 599)
  • Finding Collision and Comprehensive Payments and Premiums(p. 601)
  • Calculating Medical Payments Premiums(p. 603)
  • Total Motor Vehicle Insurance Premiums(p. 603)
  • 17.3 Life Insurance(p. 609)
  • Calculating Life Insurance Premiums(p. 610)
  • Determining Surrender Options(p. 611)
  • Selecting a Settlement Option(p. 613)
  • Key Terms(p. 617)
  • Self-Test(p. 621)
  • Chapter 18 Financial Statement Analysis(p. 625)
  • 18.1 Balance Sheets(p. 626)
  • Reading Balance Sheets(p. 626)
  • Performing a Horizontal Analysis(p. 628)
  • Performing a Vertical Analysis(p. 632)
  • 18.2 Income Statements(p. 645)
  • Reading Income Statements(p. 645)
  • Performing a Horizontal Analysis(p. 647)
  • Performing a Vertical Analysis(p. 651)
  • 18.3 Financial Ratio Analysis(p. 661)
  • Calculating the Current Ratio(p. 661)
  • Using the Acid-Test Ratio(p. 662)
  • Finding Return on Equity(p. 663)
  • Determining Inventory Turnover(p. 664)
  • Key Terms(p. 671)
  • Self-Test(p. 673)
  • Chapter 19 Statistics and Graphs(p. 679)
  • 19.1 Business Statistics(p. 680)
  • Finding the Mean(p. 680)
  • Finding the Mean for Grouped Data(p. 682)
  • Determining the Median(p. 684)
  • Calculating the Mode(p. 686)
  • Determining the Range(p. 686)
  • Reading Tables of Data(p. 687)
  • 19.2 Business Graphs(p. 697)
  • Reading Bar Graphs(p. 697)
  • Plotting Bar Graphs(p. 699)
  • Reading Line Graphs(p. 703)
  • Plotting Line Graphs(p. 704)
  • Reading Pie Charts(p. 707)
  • Constructing a Pie Chart(p. 709)
  • Key Terms(p. 723)
  • Self-Test(p. 725)
  • Appendix A The Electronic Calculator(p. 1)
  • Appendix B Metric System(p. 1)
  • Answers for Students(p. 1)
  • Index(p. 1)

Extracto provisto por Syndetics

Preface This textbook is intended to be used in a variety of teaching situations from a traditional classroom lecture to individually paced instruction. Its primary function is to be used by the students. Learning business mathematics is much like learning tennis. One can watch an instructor demonstrate a topspin forehand or read about it, but to master the technique, one needs careful explanation and practice, practice, and more practice. This textbook provides students with clear, detailed explanations of concepts followed by the necessary practice. Students participate actively in the course. A three-step procedure is followed: Step 1: First, students read some explanatory material and are led through one or more worked examples. Step 2: Second, students complete practice problems in the Your Turn feature. Step 3: Finally, immediate feedback is provided using close-by answers and detailed solutions. This three-step sequence facilitates the students' comprehension of various business math concepts by providing a means of "learning by doing." Special features are included to make this text effective for students: Careful attention has been given to readability and the visual organization of the instructional material. All business math techniques are clearly outlined in a Steps sequence, giving step-by-step guidance. Each section ends with an extensive set of practice problems and real-life applications. Each student has abundant opportunity for practicing the business mathematics operations being learned. Answers to the odd-numbered section problems are at the end of the book. Each chapter ends with a Self-Test covering the work of that chapter. The format is designed for students; it is clear and easy to follow. This text respects the individual needs of readers so as to ensure their understanding and continued attention. Answers to all the even-numbered problems in the text, along with the solutions and answers to selected odd-numbered problems, are given in an Instructor's Manual. A light, lively conversational style of writing and a pleasant, easy-to-understand visual approach are used. Humor is used both to appeal to the student and to provide nonthreatening answers to the often-asked questions students hesitate to voice. This book has been used in both classroom and individualized instruction settings, and it has been carefully field-tested with thousands of students. Students who have used this book tell us it is helpful, interesting, even fun to work through. More important, it works. Flexibility of use was a major criterion in the design of the book, and field testing indicates that the book can be used successfully in a variety of course formats. It can be used as a textbook in traditional lecture-oriented courses. It is also very effective in situations where an instructor wishes to modify a traditional course by devoting a portion of class time to independent study. The book is especially useful in programs of individualized or self-paced instruction, whether in a learning lab situation, with tutors, or in totally independent study. The fifth edition contains several new features: Problems and worked examples have been brought up to date and new applications have been added. All problem sets, self-tests, exercises, and applications have been revised and updated in response to reviewer suggestions. A case study involving a more extensive, real-life application has been added to each chapter. New business concepts and methods have been mentioned where appropriate, and some seldom-used methods have been dropped. The material on determining time in interest calculations has been simplified and improved. The use of calculators in performing arithmetic operations with fractions has been emphasized. Material on taxes has been moved to the chapters on percent and payroll. Excerpted from Mathematics for Business Careers by Jack Cain, Robert A. Carman All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.
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