Tabla de contenidos provista por Syndetics

• Preface(p. iii)
• 1 Criminal Justice Perspectives(p. 1)
• Social Control(p. 2)
• Types of Social Control(p. 3)
• Criminal Justice as Social Control(p. 3)
• Perspectives on Criminal Justice(p. 10)
• Disciplinary Analyses(p. 11)
• Comparison Analyses(p. 13)
• Process Analyses(p. 14)
• Thematic Analyses(p. 15)
• Systems Analyses(p. 16)
• Choosing a Perspective
• Systems Theory and the Systems Approach(p. 18)
• The System of Criminal Justice(p. 18)
• The Nonsystem of Criminal Justice(p. 21)
• The Environment of Criminal Justice(p. 23)
• The Material Environment of Criminal Justice(p. 24)
• The Ideological Environment of Criminal Justice(p. 26)
• Examining Criminal Justice(p. 30)
• Preview of Forthcoming Chapters(p. 31)
• Review Questions(p. 33)
• References(p. 34)
• 2 The Justice Process(p. 39)
• The Decision Points of the Criminal Justice System(p. 40)
• Detection(p. 40)
• Investigation(p. 41)
• Arrest(p. 42)
• Initial Appearance(p. 42)
• Preliminary Hearing(p. 43)
• Arraignment(p. 44)
• Trial(p. 45)
• Sentencing(p. 46)
• Revocation(p. 46)
• Discharge(p. 49)
• The Total Criminal Justice System(p. 50)
• Controlling the Drunk Driver(p. 51)
• The New York State Drug Law(p. 53)
• Domestic Violence Arrest Policies(p. 55)
• The Components of Criminal Justice(p. 56)
• Law Enforcement(p. 56)
• Courts(p. 59)
• Corrections(p. 65)
• Systems and Criminal Justice Structure(p. 69)
• Review Questions(p. 70)
• References(p. 70)
• 3 Crime and Crime Control(p. 75)
• Defining Crime(p. 76)
• Classification of Crimes and Criminals(p. 79)
• Defining Criminals(p. 81)
• Criminal Careers versus Career Criminals(p. 82)
• Controlling Crime and Criminals(p. 87)
• Law Enforcement Programs(p. 89)
• Court Programs(p. 91)
• Corrections Programs(p. 94)
• A New Direction for Crime Control(p. 95)
• Crime Control in General(p. 100)
• Review Questions(p. 100)
• References(p. 101)
• 4 Counting Crimes and Criminals(p. 105)
• The Need for Numbers(p. 105)
• The Impact of Ignorance(p. 107)
• Official Statistics(p. 109)
• The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)(p. 110)
• Other Official Statistics(p. 114)
• Unofficial Statistics(p. 114)
• Victim Surveys(p. 115)
• Self-Reports(p. 119)
• Other Measures of Crime and Criminal Justice(p. 120)
• Summary of Crime Statistics(p. 121)
• Discrimination in the Justice System(p. 122)
• Understanding the Justice System(p. 125)
• Criminal Justice in a Democracy(p. 127)
• Review Questions(p. 131)
• References(p. 131)
• 5 Police and Policing(p. 137)
• The Development of American Policing(p. 139)
• Law Enforcement in England(p. 139)
• The Colonial and Early American Experience(p. 141)
• The American Police(p. 143)
• The Functions of Police(p. 144)
• The Police as a Human Services Agency(p. 145)
• The Police as a Crime Control Agency(p. 148)
• The Police as a Peacekeeping Agency(p. 149)
• Community Policing: A Revised Role for the Police(p. 150)
• The Structure of American Policing(p. 153)
• Understanding Police(p. 157)
• Policing in the Whole System(p. 160)
• Review Questions(p. 161)
• References(p. 162)
• 6 Law Enforcement in the Criminal Justice System(p. 167)
• Detection(p. 167)
• Investigation(p. 169)
• Search(p. 169)
• Interrogation(p. 174)
• Other Investigatory Practices(p. 179)
• Arrest(p. 183)
• Due Process, Crime Control, and the Police(p. 186)
• Police Officers(p. 187)
• Issues in Law Enforcement(p. 192)
• Corruption(p. 192)
• Use of Force(p. 194)
• Community Relations(p. 198)
• Review Questions(p. 201)
• References(p. 202)
• Table of Cases(p. 207)
• 7 The Criminal Courts(p. 209)
• The Organization of American Courts(p. 211)
• Federal Courts(p. 213)
• State Courts(p. 213)
• Community Courts(p. 218)
• The Development of American Courts(p. 218)
• The Functions of Courts(p. 220)
• The Criminal Court Process(p. 221)
• Initial Appearance(p. 222)
• Preliminary Hearing(p. 226)
• Formal Charging(p. 228)
• Arraignment(p. 230)
• Trial(p. 233)
• Due Process, Crime Control, and the Courts(p. 236)
• Review Questions(p. 238)
• References(p. 238)
• Table of Cases(p. 241)
• 8 People and Problems in the Courts(p. 243)
• Defense Attorneys(p. 243)
• Prosecutors(p. 249)
• Judges(p. 251)
• Jurors(p. 253)
• Problems in the Criminal Courts(p. 255)
• Speedy Trial(p. 256)
• The Courtroom Work Group(p. 259)
• Free Press and Fair Trial(p. 260)
• Plea Bargaining(p. 263)
• Additional Issues in the Courts(p. 265)
• The Criminal Courts in the Whole System(p. 268)
• Review Questions(p. 269)
• References(p. 270)
• Table of Cases(p. 273)
• 9 Sentencing: The Goals and Process of Punishment(p. 275)
• The Purposes of Punishment(p. 276)
• Sentencing Structures in the United States(p. 282)
• Sentencing in the Justice System(p. 286)
• Presentence Investigation(p. 287)
• The Sentencing Hearing(p. 288)
• The Parole Hearing(p. 289)
• Conditions of Sentence(p. 290)
• Probation(p. 290)
• Incarceration(p. 291)
• Issues in Sentencing(p. 292)
• Disparity(p. 293)
• Corporal and Capital Punishment(p. 295)
• Using Time as a Penalty: Truth in Sentencing(p. 299)
• Intermediate Sanctions(p. 301)
• Due Process, Crime Control, and Sentencing in the Whole System(p. 302)
• Review Questions(p. 305)
• References(p. 305)
• Table of Cases(p. 311)
• 10 Incarceration(p. 313)
• The Origins of American Incarceration(p. 315)
• The Congregate/Segregate System Debate(p. 317)
• The Changing Purposes of Prisons(p. 320)
• The Organization of American Incarceration(p. 324)
• Jail Organization(p. 324)
• Prison Organization(p. 326)
• Doing Time(p. 330)
• Deprivation of Liberty(p. 331)
• Deprivation of Good and Services(p. 332)
• Deprivation of Heterosexual Relations(p. 333)
• Deprivation of Autonomy(p. 333)
• Deprivation of Security(p. 334)
• Correctional Officers: The Other Inmates(p. 334)
• Incarceration in the Criminal Justice System(p. 338)
• First Amendment Protections(p. 339)
• Eighth Amendment Protections(p. 340)
• Fourteenth Amendment Protections(p. 341)
• Legal Issues in Incarceration(p. 342)
• Due Process, Crime Control, and Incarceration(p. 343)
• Review Questions(p. 343)
• References(p. 344)
• Table of Cases(p. 349)
• 11 Problems and Issues in Incarceration(p. 351)
• Privatization(p. 354)
• Crowding(p. 358)
• Prison Industries(p. 364)
• Prison Violence(p. 368)
• Interpersonal Assaults and Homicide(p. 368)
• Sexual Assaults and Violence(p. 370)
• Riots(p. 372)
• Continuing Pressures on Incarceration(p. 375)
• Incarceration in the Total System(p. 376)
• Review Questions(p. 378)
• References(p. 379)
• 12 Probation, Parole, and Community Corrections(p. 387)
• The Origins of Community Supervision(p. 388)
• The Organization of Community Supervision: Probation and Parole(p. 393)
• Other Forms of Community Supervision(p. 396)
• Halfway Houses(p. 396)
• Community Service Programs(p. 397)
• Furlough Programs(p. 398)
• Work and Educational Release Programs(p. 398)
• Home Incarceration(p. 399)
• Diversion(p. 400)
• Being "On Paper"(p. 401)
• Supervision Conditions(p. 401)
• Client Perspectives(p. 405)
• Officer Perspectives(p. 406)
• Offender's Rights in Community Supervision(p. 408)
• Community Supervision in the Whole System(p. 410)
• Review Questions(p. 411)
• References(p. 412)
• Table of Cases(p. 415)
• 13 Issues in Community Supervision(p. 417)
• Does Community Supervision Work?(p. 417)
• Controlling Risk(p. 420)
• Reducing Incarceration and Costs(p. 421)
• Matching Punishments with Offenders(p. 421)
• Shock Incarceration(p. 423)
• Intensive Supervision(p. 426)
• Electronic Monitoring(p. 428)
• Day Reporting and Other Sanctions(p. 432)
• Issues in Community Supervision(p. 434)
• Innovations in Financing(p. 434)
• Innovations in Management(p. 436)
• Innovations in Technology(p. 438)
• Due Process, Crime Control, and Community Supervision(p. 440)
• Review Questions(p. 442)
• References(p. 443)
• 14 The Juvenile Justice System(p. 449)
• Defining Delinquency(p. 449)
• Measuring the Scope of the Problem(p. 452)
• Official Records(p. 452)
• Self-Reports of Delinquency(p. 454)
• Comparing the Delinquency Measures(p. 456)
• Gang Delinquency(p. 456)
• Defining Gangs(p. 456)
• The Extent of Gang Deviance(p. 457)
• Gang Activity(p. 458)
• Responding to Gangs(p. 459)
• The History of Juvenile Justice(p. 461)
• The Philosophy of the Juvenile Justice System(p. 464)
• The Juvenile Court Process(p. 465)
• The Detention Decision(p. 465)
• The Intake Decision(p. 466)
• The Waiver Decision(p. 468)
• Adjudication and Disposition(p. 470)
• Attorneys in the Juvenile Courtroom(p. 470)
• Jury Trials for Juveniles(p. 473)
• The Recent Emphasis on Punitiveness(p. 473)
• Issues in Juvenile Justice(p. 475)
• The Future of Juvenile Court(p. 475)
• Capital Punishment for Juveniles(p. 478)
• Jurisdiction Over Status Offenses(p. 480)
• Due Process, Crime Control, and the Juvenile Justice System(p. 483)
• Review Questions(p. 485)
• References(p. 485)
• Table of Cases(p. 489)
• 15 Discharge and Developments(p. 491)
• Discharge(p. 492)
• Collateral Consequences of Conviction(p. 494)
• Restoration of Rights(p. 496)
• Recidivism(p. 497)
• Defining Recidivism(p. 498)
• Recidivism and Criminal Justice Policy(p. 499)
• Developments in Criminal Justice(p. 500)
• Increased Federalism(p. 501)
• Private Justice(p. 504)
• Technological Justice(p. 514)
• Criminal Justice in the Twenty-First Century(p. 523)
• Criminal Justice: A Final Thought(p. 525)
• Review Questions(p. 526)
• References(p. 526)
• Glossary(p. 533)
• Subject Index(p. 551)
• Author Index(p. 565)
• Case Index(p. 579)
• About the Author(p. 581)

Notas de autor provistas por Syndetics

Lawrence F. Travis III is Professor of Criminal Justice at the University of Cincinnati and Director of the University's Center for Criminal Justice Research.