Tabla de contenidos provista por Syndetics

• Introduction
• Preface
• Definition of Micrographics
• Chapter 1 A Brief History
• Historical Development(p. 1)
• National Micrographics Association(p. 5)
• Chapter 2 Basic Microfilm
• Advantages of Microfilm
• Faster and Easier Retrieval of Information File Integrity(p. 10)
• More Effective Distribution(p. 10)
• Security of Information(p. 11)
• Microfilming Saves Space(p. 11)
• Microfilming Aids Ecology(p. 11)
• Three Basic Areas of Microfilm Application(p. 12)
• Source Document Filming(p. 12)
• Micropublishing on Microfilm(p. 12)
• Color Microfilm Publishing(p. 13)
• Computer Output Microfilming (COM)(p. 14)
• Chapter 3 Basic Microfilm Form
• Open Reel Films(p. 17)
• Open Reel System Flowchart(p. 18)
• Creation of Open Reel Film(p. 19)
• Duplication of Open Reel Film(p. 20)
• Open Reel Film Uses(p. 20)
• Microfilm Jackets(p. 20)
• Creation of Jacket Microfilm(p. 21)
• Duplication of Jacket Microfilm(p. 21)
• Jacket Uses(p. 21)
• Jacket System Flowchart(p. 22)
• Jacket as a Master for Microfiche(p. 23)
• Cartridges(p. 23)
• Creation of Cartridge Microfilm(p. 24)
• Cartridge System Flowchart(p. 25)
• Duplication of Cartridge Microfilm(p. 26)
• Uses of Cartridge Microfilm(p. 26)
• Microfiche(p. 26)
• Creation of Microfiche(p. 27)
• Microfiche System Flowchart(p. 28)
• Duplication of Microfiche(p. 29)
• Uses of Microfiche(p. 29)
• Aperture Cards(p. 29)
• Creation of Aperture Cards(p. 30)
• Aperture Cards(p. 30)
• Copy Cards(p. 31)
• Camera Cards(p. 31)
• Duplication of Aperture Cards(p. 33)
• Uses of Aperture Cards(p. 33)
• Aperture Card System Flowchart(p. 34)
• Other Formats(p. 35)
• Ultrafiche(p. 35)
• Film Chips(p. 35)
• Microstrip(p. 36)
• Micro-Opaque(p. 36)
• Chapter 4 Mechanics of Microfilm
• Classification of Microfilms(p. 39)
• A Basic Microfilm System(p. 40)
• About Film(p. 42)
• Microfilm Bases(p. 42)
• Silver Film Emulsions(p. 42)
• Silver Film Exposure(p. 42)
• Latent Images(p. 43)
• Conventional Silver Film Processing(p. 43)
• Archival Quality Microfilm(p. 44)
• Density(p. 45)
• Controlling Density(p. 46)
• System Resolution(p. 47)
• Quality Index Method(p. 48)
• Microfilm Generations(p. 49)
• Positive and Negative Films(p. 50)
• Master Films(p. 51)
• Silver Halide Master Film(p. 51)
• Dry Silver Master Film(p. 52)
• Updatable Master Film(p. 53)
• Duplicating Films(p. 53)
• Silver Halide Duplicating Film(p. 54)
• Diazo Duplicating Film(p. 54)
• Vesicular Duplicating Film(p. 55)
• Reduction and Enlargement Ratios(p. 57)
• Microfilm Equipment(p. 58)
• Cameras(p. 58)
• Image Orientation of Cameras(p. 59)
• Rotary Cameras(p. 59)
• Rotary Camera Accessories(p. 61)
• Image Orientation(p. 61)
• Planetary Cameras(p. 62)
• Planetary Camera Accessories(p. 64)
• Step and Repeat Cameras(p. 64)
• Step and Repeat Camera Options(p. 66)
• Image Orientation(p. 66)
• Processor Cameras(p. 67)
• Camera Step Tests(p. 68)
• COM Devices(p. 69)
• Alpha and Numeric Character Formation(p. 69)
• COM Imaging Techniques(p. 69)
• COM Reductions(p. 71)
• Image Orientation(p. 71)
• Form Overlays(p. 71)
• Indexing Capability(p. 72)
• Software(p. 72)
• Microfilm Processors(p. 73)
• Chemistry Disposal(p. 74)
• Full Reversal Processing(p. 74)
• Silver Recovery Units(p. 75)
• Permafilm Treatment(p. 75)
• Microfilm Inspection Equipment(p. 76)
• The Inspection Station(p. 76)
• Microfilm Duplicators(p. 78)
• About Microfilm Duplicators(p. 78)
• Reformatting Equipment(p. 79)
• Aperture Card Mounters(p. 79)
• Cartridge Loaders(p. 80)
• Fiche Cutters(p. 81)
• Jacket Film Inserters(p. 81)
• Strip-up Microfiche(p. 82)
• Microforms Merging(p. 83)
• Microfilm Readers(p. 84)
• Dedicated Readers(p. 85)
• Portable Readers(p. 85)
• Hand Held Readers(p. 86)
• Microfilm Projectors(p. 86)
• Microfilm Reader Printers(p. 87)
• Microfilm Printers(p. 88)
• Page Counting(p. 88)
• Automatically Retrieved Microfilm Systems (ARMS)(p. 89)
• Optically Coded Systems(p. 90)
• Computer Controlled Page Counting(p. 91)
• Notches and Tabs(p. 92)
• Scroll Systems(p. 93)
• Computer Directed Frame Retrieval(p. 95)
• News From The Lab(p. 96)
• Chapter 5 Microfilm Applications
• Microfilm and the Library(p. 99)
• Applications in the Library(p. 100)
• Interlibrary Loan Systems(p. 100)
• Book Checkout Systems(p. 102)
• Reference Materials(p. 103)
• Library Microfilm Equipment(p. 103)
• Libraries of the Future(p. 104)
• Personnel Records(p. 104)
• Accounts Receivable(p. 104)
• Possible Paperwork Flow(p. 105)
• Customer Files(p. 107)
• Possible Paperwork Flow(p. 108)
• Accounts Payable(p. 110)
• Possible Paperwork Flow(p. 110)
• Cash Application(p. 112)
• Possible Paperwork Flow(p. 112)
• Correspondence Files(p. 114)
• Reports, Reports, Reports(p. 115)
• Microfilm As An Offset Printing Tool(p. 115)
• Engineering Drawing Systems(p. 116)
• Common Microfilm Applications(p. 118)
• Applications in Government(p. 119)
• Applications in Education(p. 120)
• Applications in Manufacturing(p. 121)
• Applications in Finance and Insurance(p. 122)
• Applications in Service Industries(p. 122)
• Chapter 6 Systems Design and Implementation
• Setting Systems Objectives(p. 127)
• Educate Yourself(p. 127)
• A Systems Design Approach(p. 128)
• Shop Around(p. 130)
• Don't Be an Elephant Cooker(p. 130)
• Systems Parameters(p. 130)
• Factors to Consider(p. 131)
• Present Systems Flow(p. 131)
• The File(p. 133)
• File Maintenance(p. 134)
• File Usage(p. 135)
• Cost of Filing(p. 137)
• The Film File(p. 137)
• Twenty-Five Common Mistakes in Micrographics Systems(p. 138)
• Design(p. 138)
• Equipment(p. 139)
• Installation(p. 139)
• Operation(p. 140)
• Requirements for Active Microfilm Systems(p. 140)
• Formats(p. 140)
• Input(p. 140)
• Retrieval Equipment(p. 141)
• Microfilm Systems and the End Users(p. 141)
• Microform Selection(p. 143)
• File Integrity - Retrieval(p. 146)
• Distribution - Security - Space(p. 147)
• Updatability - Cost - Convenience(p. 148)
• Indexibility - Random Capability(p. 149)
• Retention Schedules and Microfilming(p. 149)
• Filming As Soon As Possible(p. 150)
• Numeric Filing on Film(p. 151)
• Filming Random Batches(p. 151)
• Centralization and Decentralization(p. 152)
• Labor Factors(p. 152)
• Information Security(p. 155)
• Document Backlogs(p. 156)
• Changes of Format(p. 157)
• Possible Microfilm Systems Costs(p. 158)
• Possible Microfilm Systems Justification Factors(p. 159)
• Microfilm and the Computer(p. 160)
• Computer Output Microfilm (COM)(p. 161)
• Definition(p. 162)
• Applications(p. 162)
• Examples(p. 162)
• Benefits(p. 163)
• COM Considerations(p. 164)
• Dictating Factors(p. 165)
• The Great Computer Output Debate Chart(p. 166)
• Influencing Factors(p. 167)
• Operation(p. 168)
• Microfilm Quality Control(p. 169)
• Cleanliness(p. 170)
• Tests(p. 170)
• Inspection(p. 170)
• Updatable Film Systems(p. 171)
• Microfilm Service Bureaus(p. 171)
• Microfilm Systems Documentation(p. 173)
• Fore and Aft Certification(p. 175)
• Legal Aspects of Microfilm(p. 175)
• Microfilm and IRS Requirements(p. 178)
• Past and Present(p. 178)
• Revenue Procedure 76-43(p. 180)
• Systems Summary(p. 183)
• Chapter 7 Microfilm Indexing
• Introduction(p. 185)
• Location Gaps and Bridges(p. 185)
• Paper File/Film File(p. 186)
• Special Indexing Terminology(p. 187)
• Storage of Indexes(p. 187)
• Computer Data Entry Methods(p. 188)
• Computer Visual Display Methods(p. 188)
• Common Indexing and Retrieval Techniques(p. 189)
• Camera Log Books(p. 189)
• Microfilm Access Numbers (MAN)(p. 190)
• Updating the File by Updating the Index(p. 190)
• Color Coding(p. 191)
• Top Lines(p. 191)
• Use of File Markers(p. 192)
• Refile Boxes(p. 192)
• Grid and Pointer Systems(p. 192)
• Multiple Key Indexing(p. 193)
• Document Codes(p. 193)
• Redundant Indexing(p. 194)
• Post Indexing(p. 195)
• Key Word Listings(p. 196)
• Film Index to Film(p. 196)
• Termatrex(p. 196)
• Computer Structured Manual Retrieval(p. 197)
• Special Data Emphasis/Purging(p. 197)
• Prime Data in the Index(p. 198)
• Document Control Numbers(p. 198)
• Document Locator Numbers(p. 198)
• Prime Document Positions(p. 201)
• Flowchart Symbols(p. 202)
• Common Microforms Indexing(p. 203)
• Open Reel Film Indexing(p. 203)
• Sequential Filming(p. 203)
• Blank Space Flash(p. 203)
• Flash Card Indexing(p. 204)
• Bar Coding(p. 204)
• Scale on the Take-up Reel(p. 205)
• Odometer Indexing(p. 205)
• Microfilm Jacket Indexing(p. 205)
• Eye Readable Identification(p. 206)
• Prime Document Positions(p. 206)
• Jacket MAN/Grid and Pointer(p. 206)
• Computerized MAN/Grid and Pointer(p. 207)
• Microfiche Indexing(p. 208)
• Microfiche Pagination(p. 208)
• Eye Readable Title Row(p. 209)
• First and Last Item Coding(p. 210)
• Index Frame/Grid and Pointer(p. 210)
• Title Frames(p. 211)
• Column/Row per Item Indexing(p. 211)
• Column Headers(p. 212)
• Frame and Section Headers(p. 212)
• Column Index(p. 213)
• Three Column Index(p. 214)
• No Index Decimal Fiche(p. 214)
• Social Security Number/Terminal Digit Index(p. 215)
• Frozen Address Systems(p. 215)
• Aperture Card Indexing(p. 216)
• One Card/One Document(p. 216)
• Color Coding(p. 216)
• Preprinted Formats(p. 217)
• Hand Written Coding(p. 217)
• Typewriter Coding(p. 218)
• Keypunch Coding(p. 218)
• Preprinted Checklists(p. 219)
• Grid and Pointer(p. 220)
• Key Term Filing(p. 220)
• Cartridge Film Indexing(p. 221)
• Film Blips(p. 221)
• Specific Cartridge Indexing Techniques(p. 222)
• End Indentification Strips(p. 222)
• Preprinted Cartridge Labels(p. 222)
• Preprinted Cartridge Labels(p. 222)
• Preprinted Log Book/Data Card Log Book(p. 223)
• Filmac Indexing(p. 226)
• Index Insertion(p. 227)
• Universal Index for Odometers(p. 227)
• Universal Indexes Within Segments or Batches(p. 228)
• Book and Page Indexing(p. 228)
• Odometer Indexing - Sequential Orders(p. 229)
• MAN - Ledger Card Indexes(p. 230)
• Cross Index Cards(p. 231)
• MAN - Data Card File Index(p. 232)
• MAN - Printed Indexes(p. 234)
• MAN - Computer Generated Register(p. 236)
• Random Filing With Odometer Indexing(p. 238)
• Camera Document Counter Indexed to Page Counting(p. 240)
• OCR - Computer Index(p. 242)
• Batch Index - Computer Assigned(p. 244)
• Page Count Index - Computer Assigned(p. 246)
• MAN Stored in Computer - Random Access(p. 248)
• Audit Trail and Summary Sheet Indexing(p. 250)
• Strict Serial Film Indexing - Page Counting(p. 252)
• COM Indexing Capabilities for Cartridge(p. 254)
• COM Page Count Indexing(p. 256)
• Prime Document Blipping(p. 256)
• Appendix Charts, Forms, Sources and Standards
• Document Reductuion Chart(p. 260)
• Common Microform Storage Capacities(p. 261)
• Some Microform Supply Costs(p. 262)
• Retention Schedules and Microfilm(p. 263)
• Common Microform Shipping Weights(p. 265)
• Certificate of Authenticity(p. 266)
• Declaration of Intent to Microfilm(p. 267)
• Filming Targets(p. 267)
• Microfilm Job Request Form(p. 268)
• COM Run Specification Sheet(p. 269)
• Systems Cost Comparison(p. 270)
• Sources of Equipment and Information(p. 271)
• Microfilm Storage Facilities(p. 274)
• Standards For Micrographics(p. 275)
• Standards for Microfilm Production and Storage(p. 276)
• Guiding Standards(p. 277)
• Standards for Engineering(p. 277)
• Standards for Image Transmission(p. 277)
• English/Metric Weights and Measures(p. 278)
• Microfont(p. 279)
• Photo Credits(p. 280)
• Bibliography(p. 282)
• Index(p. 283)