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Biofuels and bioenergy processes and technologies Sunggyu Lee, Y.T. Shah.

Por: Colaborador(es): Series Green chemistry and chemical engineeringDetalles de publicación: Boca Raton, FL Taylor & Francis c2013.Descripción: xvii, 323 p. ill. 25 cmISBN:
  • 9781420089554 (hardback)
Tema(s): Clasificación CDD:
  • 662.88 L4771b 23
Clasificación LoC:
  • TP339 .L44 2012
Resumen: "Preface Humans have a long history of using a wide variety of biomass resources as sources of energy and fuel. The discovery and use of fossil energy, represented largely by coal, natural gas, and petroleum, have drastically reduced the utilization of biomass fuels. The technologies of generating electricity using biomass, producing bioliquid fuels, and powering motor vehicles using bioalcohols and blended gasolines have been developed and practiced since the early twentieth century. Up until recently, however, development interest in biofuels had lessened due to the availability of relatively inexpensive fossil energy resources as well as the handling and transportation convenience of these conventional fuel sources. Due to the strong growth of global transportation fuel demand, sharply escalating worldwide fossil energy prices, fear over the dwindling supply of petroleum and natural gas for the near future, and credible evidence linking global warming and climate change issues with the emission of greenhouse gases, global interest and R&D efforts in renewable alternative fuels have become intense and fiercely competitive, targeting both short- and long-term solutions to alternative energy needs. Although there are a number of options and routes for energy sustainability and independence via renewable alternative energy, bioenergy and biofuels certainly possess outstanding potential to provide solutions and relief to many of the immediate, intermediate, and long-term societal needs of clean energy and their associated challenges"-- Provided by publisher.
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Descripciones mejoradas de Syndetics:

The newest addition to the Green Chemistry and Chemical Engineering series from CRC Press, Biofuels and Bioenergy: Processes and Technologies provides a succinct but in-depth introduction to methods of development and use of biofuels and bioenergy. The book illustrates their great appeal as tools for solving the economic and environmental challenges associated with achieving energy sustainability and independence through the use of clean, renewable alternative energy. Taking a process engineering approach rooted in the fuel and petrochemical fields, this book masterfully integrates coverage of current conventional processes and emerging techniques.

Topics covered include:

Characterization and analysis of biofuels Process economics Chemistry of process conversion Process engineering and design and associated environmental technologies Energy balances and efficiencies Reactor designs and process configurations Energy materials and process equipment Integration with other conventional fossil fuel processes Byproduct utilization Governmental regulations and policies and global trends

After an overview of the subject, the book discusses crop oils, biodiesel, and algae fuels. It examines ethanol from corn and from lignocelluloses and then explores fast pyrolysis and gasification of biomass. Discussing the future of biofuel production, it also describes the conversion of waste to biofuels, bioproducts, and bioenergy and concludes with a discussion of mixed feedstock. Written for readers with college-level backgrounds in chemistry, biology, physics, and engineering, this reference explores the science and technology involved in developing biofuels and bioenergy. It addresses the application of these and other disciplines, covering key issues of special interest to fuel process engineers, fuel scientists, and energy technologists, among others.

"Preface Humans have a long history of using a wide variety of biomass resources as sources of energy and fuel. The discovery and use of fossil energy, represented largely by coal, natural gas, and petroleum, have drastically reduced the utilization of biomass fuels. The technologies of generating electricity using biomass, producing bioliquid fuels, and powering motor vehicles using bioalcohols and blended gasolines have been developed and practiced since the early twentieth century. Up until recently, however, development interest in biofuels had lessened due to the availability of relatively inexpensive fossil energy resources as well as the handling and transportation convenience of these conventional fuel sources. Due to the strong growth of global transportation fuel demand, sharply escalating worldwide fossil energy prices, fear over the dwindling supply of petroleum and natural gas for the near future, and credible evidence linking global warming and climate change issues with the emission of greenhouse gases, global interest and R&D efforts in renewable alternative fuels have become intense and fiercely competitive, targeting both short- and long-term solutions to alternative energy needs. Although there are a number of options and routes for energy sustainability and independence via renewable alternative energy, bioenergy and biofuels certainly possess outstanding potential to provide solutions and relief to many of the immediate, intermediate, and long-term societal needs of clean energy and their associated challenges"-- Provided by publisher.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Tabla de contenidos provista por Syndetics

  • Introduction to Biofuels and Bioenergy
  • Definition
  • Global Energy Outlook
  • Sustainability
  • Biomass Feedstocks
  • Processes and Technologies
  • Environment and Ecology
  • Crop Oils, Biodiesel, and Algae Fuels
  • Vegetable Oils
  • Algae Oil Extraction of Straight Vegetable Oil
  • Manufacture of Biodiesel
  • Ethanol from Corn
  • Fuel Ethanol from Corn
  • Corn Ethanol as Oxygenated Fuel
  • Chemistry of Ethanol Fermentation
  • Corn-to-Ethanol Process Technology
  • By-Products/Coproducts of Corn Ethanol
  • Ethanol as Oxygenated and Renewable Fuel
  • Ethanol Vehicles
  • Other Uses of Ethanol
  • Ethanol from Lignocellulose
  • Lignocellulose and Its Utilization
  • Lignocellulose Conversion
  • Historical Perspective of Alcohol Fermentation Technology
  • Agricultural Lignocellulosic Feedstock
  • Cellulosic Ethanol Technology
  • Energy Balance for Ethanol Production from Biomass
  • Process Economics and Strategic Direction
  • Fast Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass
  • Biomass and Its Utilization
  • Analysis and Composition of Biomass
  • Chemistry of Biomass Gasification
  • Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass
  • Biomass Gasification Processes
  • Utilization of Biomass Synthesis Gas
  • Conversion of Waste to Biofuels, Bioproducts, and Bioenergy
  • Introduction
  • Types of Waste and Their Distributions
  • Strategies for Waste Management
  • Waste Preparation and Pretreatment for Conversion
  • Technologies for Conversion of Waste to Energy and Products
  • Economic and Environmental Issues Related to Waste Conversion
  • Future of the Waste Industry
  • Mixed Feedstock
  • Introduction
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Mixed Feedstock
  • Transportation, Storage, and Pretreatment
  • Gasification Technologies
  • Liquefaction Technologies
  • Summary
  • Future of Mixed Feedstock

Notas de autor provistas por Syndetics

Sunggyu Lee is Russ Ohio Research Scholar in Coal Syngas Utilization and Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at Ohio University, where he is also the Director of the Sustainable Energy and Advanced Materials (SEAM) Laboratory. Dr. Lee holds 32 U.S. patents and has authored over 450 journal articles and conference papers. He has authored and edited 15 books in the fields of chemical, energy, and materials processing. His research specialty areas include alternative fuels, syngas conversion, supercritical fluid technology, chemical process engineering and reactor design, and polymer synthesis and processing.

Dr. Y.T. Shah received his bachelor degree in Chemical Engineering at University of Michigan and Master and Sc.D degrees in Chemical Engineering at M.I.T. During more than 40 years of academic career, he has served as department head of Chemical Engineering, Dean of Engineering and Provost in more than five different institutions. Currently he is a professor of engineering at Norfolk State University, Virginia, USA. Dr. Shah's research interests are in chemical reaction and reactor engineering, particularly as applied to energy and environmental topics. He is an author of three books, about 50 refereed chapters or review articles, and more than 200 refereed journal publications. He has been a consultant to numerous industrial and governmental organizations, particularly in the area of synthetic fuels.

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