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Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea examines the rights and duties of states across a broad spectrum of maritime security threats. It provides comprehensive coverage of the different dimensions of maritime security in order to assess how responses to maritime security concerns are and should be shaping the law of the sea. The discussion sets out the rules regulating passage of military vessels and military activities at sea, law enforcement activities across the different maritime zones, information sharing and intelligence gathering, as well as armed conflict and naval warfare. In doing so, this book not only addresses traditional security concerns for naval power but also examines responses to contemporary maritime security threats, such as terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, piracy, drug-trafficking, environmental damage and illegal fishing. While the protection of sovereignty and national interests remain fundamental to maritime security and the law of the sea, there is increasing acceptance of a common interest that exists among states when seeking to respond to a variety of modern maritime security threats. This book argues that security interests should be given greater scope in our understanding of the law of the sea in light of the changing dynamics of exclusive and inclusive claims to ocean use. More flexibility may be required in the interpretation and application of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea if appropriate responses to ensure maritime security are to be allowed.

Tabla de contenidos provista por Syndetics

• Abbreviations(p. xvii)
• Table of Cases(p. xix)
• Table of Treaties(p. xx)
• 1 Two Fundamental Concepts(p. 1)
• A Introduction(p. 1)
• B Two Fundamental Concepts(p. 2)
• 1 Defining maritime security(p. 4)
• a Security in the international system(p. 4)
• b Security interests in ocean space and ocean use(p. 6)
• c What is 'maritime security'?(p. 8)
• 2 Freedoms of the high seas(p. 11)
• a Mare liberum(p. 13)
• b Inclusivity and exclusivity in the development of the law of the sea(p. 16)
• C Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea(p. 17)
• 2 Passage and Military Activities(p. 24)
• A Introduction(p. 24)
• B Passage of Warships(p. 25)
• 1 Geographic application of passage regimes(p. 28)
• 2 warships and innocent passage(p. 30)
• 3 Warships and transit passage and archipelagic sea lanes passage(p. 33)
• 4 Coastal state powers vis-à-vis passage of warships(p. 35)
• 5 Special requirements for submarines and nuclear-powered or equipped vessels(p. 40)
• 6 Conclusion(p. 43)
• C Military Activities Beyond the Territorial Sea(p. 43)
• 1 Military activities in the EEZ(p. 46)
• 2 Weapons tests on the high seas(p. 54)
• 3 Security zones(p. 58)
• D Conclusion(p. 60)
• 3 Law Enforcement Activities(p. 62)
• A Introduction(p. 62)
• B Ports and Internal Waters(p. 65)
• 1 Enforcement of laws for actions occurring in ports and internal waters(p. 68)
• 2 Enforcement of laws for actions occurring outside ports and internal waters(p. 69)
• 3 Conclusion(p. 73)
• C Territorial Sea(p. 74)
• 1 Innocent passage and exercise of criminal jurisdiction(p. 75)
• 2 Increasing enforcement powers of the coastal state: marine pollution(p. 77)
• 3 Increasing enforcement powers of the coastal state: fisheries(p. 78)
• 4 Encroachments on exclusive enforcement jurisdiction of coastal state(p. 78)
• D Straits(p. 84)
• E Contiguous Zone(p. 87)
• F Exclusive Economic Zone(p. 88)
• 1 Fishing(p. 90)
• 2 Marine pollution(p. 93)
• 3 Conclusion(p. 97)
• G Continental Shelf(p. 98)
• 1 Exploration and exploitation of the continental shelf(p. 99)
• 2 Submarine cables and pipelines(p. 100)
• 3 Artificial islands, installations, and structures(p. 102)
• 4 Conclusion(p. 104)
• H High Seas(p. 105)
• 1 Right of hot pursuit(p. 109)
• 2 Right of visit(p. 114)
• a Piracy(p. 118)
• b Slavery, people smuggling, and trafficking(p. 122)
• c Unauthorized broadcasting(p. 127)
• d Drug trafficking(p. 130)
• e IUU fishing(p. 137)
• f Conclusion(p. 141)
• I Conclusion(p. 143)
• 4 Terrorism and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction(p. 147)
• A Introduction(p. 147)
• B Initial Responses to Maritime Terrorism-1988 SUA Convention(p. 151)
• C Initial Legal Responses to WMD Proliferation(p. 154)
• D Increasing Port State Controls(p. 157)
• 1 ISPS Code(p. 157)
• 2 Container Security Initiative and WCO Framework of Standards(p. 163)
• 3 Conclusion(p. 169)
• E Interdictions Outside the Territorial Sea(p. 169)
• 1 2005 SUA Protocol(p. 170)
• a Offences under the 2005 SUA Protocol(p. 172)
• b Ship-boarding procedure(p. 173)
• c Location of ship-boarding(p. 175)
• d Requesting permission to board(p. 176)
• e Consent to ship-boarding(p. 177)
• f Required safeguards in undertaking a ship-boarding(p. 181)
• g Outcomes from a ship-boarding(p. 183)
• 2 Bilateral ship-boarding agreements(p. 184)
• a Offences(p. 187)
• b Ship-boarding procedure(p. 187)
• c Third states(p. 189)
• 3 Conclusion(p. 190)
• F Proliferation Security Initiative(p. 195)
• 1 Participants and non-participants in the PSI(p. 195)
• 2 Targets of the PSI(p. 197)
• 3 Consistency with international law(p. 197)
• a Interdictions by participants in their ports, internal waters or territorial sea(p. 198)
• i Ports and internal waters(p. 199)
• ii Territorial seas(p. 200)
• iii Contiguous zone(p. 202)
• b Interdictions by participant states of their flagged vessels(p. 202)
• c Interdictions by participant states of foreign vessels(p. 203)
• 4 Law-making nature of the PSI(p. 203)
• 5 Conclusion(p. 207)
• G Conclusion(p. 208)
• 5 Intelligence Gathering and Information Sharing(p. 211)
• A Introduction(p. 211)
• B Maritime Domain Awareness(p. 213)
• C Intelligence Gathering as a Military Activity(p. 214)
• 1 Foreign navies in coastal state waters(p. 215)
• a In the territorial sea and in straits(p. 216)
• b Exclusive Economic Zone(p. 217)
• 2 Military surveys and hydrographic surveys(p. 221)
• 3 Conclusion(p. 223)
• D Monitoring the Movement of Ships and Seafarers(p. 224)
• 1 Australian Maritime Identification System(p. 225)
• 2 Mandatory ship reporting systems(p. 227)
• 3 Identity of seafarers(p. 235)
• 4 ISPS Code and WCO Framework of Standards(p. 239)
• 5 Conclusion(p. 241)
• E Information Sharing and Law Enforcement(p. 241)
• 1 Piracy and armed robbery(p. 242)
• 2 Terrorism and proliferation of WMD(p. 245)
• 3 People smuggling(p. 248)
• 4 Drug trafficking(p. 249)
• 5 Illegal fishing(p. 250)
• 6 Conclusion(p. 254)
• F Conclusion(p. 255)
• 6 Armed Conflict and Naval Warfare: Shifting Legal Regimes(p. 257)
• A Introdution(p. 257)
• B Law of the Sea During Times of Armed Conflict(p. 259)
• C Armed Conflict(p. 626)
• 1 Threats or uses of force and armed attacks(p. 262)
• a Inter-state conflicts(p. 262)
• b Conflicts with non-state actors(p. 268)
• c Conclusion(p. 270)
• 2 Requirements for the lawful exercise of the right of self-defence(p. 270)
• 3 Enforcement actions at sea under Chapter VII of the UN Charter(p. 276)
• a Enforcement of economic sanctions(p. 276)
• b Piracy in Somalia(p. 280)
• c Proliferation of WMD(p. 281)
• d Counter-terrorism resolutions(p. 283)
• 4 Conclusion(p. 284)
• D Law of Naval Warfare(p. 285)
• 1 General principles(p. 287)
• 2 Treatment of merchant vessels(p. 289)
• 3 Blockades(p. 292)
• 4 Security/exclusion zones(p. 295)
• 5 Conclusion(p. 279)
• C Emerging Trends and Conclusion(p. 297)
• 7 International Law of Maritime Security: A Synopsis and Proposal for Change(p. 301)
• A Introduction(p. 301)
• B Laws Relating to Maritime Security Threats(p. 302)
• 1 Piracy and armed robbery(p. 302)
• 2 Terrorism(p. 305)
• 3 Trafficking in WMD(p. 309)
• 4 Drug trafficking(p. 311)
• 5 People smuggling and trafficking(p. 313)
• 6 IUU fishing(p. 314)
• 7 Intenational and unlawful damage to the environment(p. 318)
• 8 Expanding categories of maritime security threats(p. 319)
• C Military Interests and Maritime Security(p. 321)
• D The Present and the Future of Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea(p. 324)
• Bibliography(p. 329)
• Index(p. 347)

Notas de autor provistas por Syndetics

Natalie Klein is a Professor at and Dean of Macquarie Law School, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia where she teaches and researches in different areas of international law, with a focus on law of the sea and international dispute settlement. Professor Klein is the author of Dispute Settlement in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (Cambridge University Press, 2005) and regularly provides advice, undertakes consultancies and interacts with the media on law of the sea issues. Prior to joining Macquarie, Professor Klein worked in the international litigation and arbitration practice of a New York law firm, served as counsel to the Government of Eritrea and was a consultant in the Office of Legal Affairs at the United Nations. Her masters and doctorate in law were earned at Yale Law School.