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Written for students and professionals working within exercise science and related health professions, Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology systematically details the effect of acute and chronic exercise training on each component of the cardiovascular system: the heart, the vasculature, and the blood (including blood clotting factors). Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of the cardiovascular system and learn how to apply this knowledge to their work with athletes, other active individuals, and patients who have cardiovascular risk factors.

Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology highlights the complex interaction of the components of the cardiovascular system both at rest and during exercise. Using the latest scientific and medical research, this text presents engaging discussion of cardiovascular responses and adaptions to both acute and chronic aerobic and resistance exercise training. In addition, specific attention is paid to the beneficial effects of exercise on the components of the cardiovascular system and the mechanisms through which regular exercise provides cardioprotection.

Each chapter contains a summary to highlight key content, important terms bolded within the text for quick reference, and a key terms section at the end of each chapter defining all the bolded terms. In addition, sidebars within each chapter describe real-world examples and applications. Richly illustrated, Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology uses extensive figures and graphics to elucidate physiological mechanisms and to depict exercise responses and training adaptations.

This text is divided into two sections, beginning with a concise explanation of the structure and function of each component of the cardiovascular system. In the second section, readers encounter detailed discussion of the acute and chronic effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on cardiac function, vascular function, and hemostatic variables.

Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology provides a framework for understanding how the components of the cardiovascular system cooperate to support exercise and how those components adapt to and benefit from a systematic program of exercise training. By presenting current research that elucidates the specific effects and benefits of exercise on the cardiovascular system, Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology also offers readers possible future directions for research.

Human Kinetics' Advanced Exercise Physiology series offers books for advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as professionals in exercise science and kinesiology. These books highlight the complex interaction of the various systems both at rest and during exercise. Each text in this series offers a concise explanation of the system and details how each is affected by acute exercise and chronic exercise training. Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology is the second volume in the series.

Tabla de contenidos provista por Syndetics

• Preface(p. vii)
• Series Preface(p. ix)
• Acknowledgments(p. xi)
• Section I Cardiovascular Physiology(p. 1)
• Chapter 1 Essentials of the Cardiovascular System(p. 3)
• Components of the Cardiovascular System(p. 5)
• Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise(p. 12)
• Summary(p. 12)
• Chapter 2 The Heart as a Pump(p. 13)
• Gross Anatomy of the Heart(p. 13)
• Cardiac Cycle(p. 15)
• The Ventricular Pressure-Volume Loop(p. 17)
• Cardiac Output(p. 18)
• Distribution of Cardiac Output(p. 21)
• Coronary Blood Supply(p. 23)
• Measuring Cardiac Function(p. 26)
• Summary(p. 29)
• Chapter 3 Cardiac Myocytes(p. 31)
• Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Myocytes(p. 31)
• Excitation-Contraction Coupling(p. 36)
• Mechanisms of Contraction(p. 37)
• Metabolic Requirements(p. 40)
• Summary(p. 40)
• Chapter 4 Electrical Activity of the Heart(p. 43)
• Ion Basis of Electrical Activity(p. 43)
• Resting Membrane Potential(p. 44)
• Action Potential(p. 44)
• Conduction System of the Heart(p. 48)
• Autorhythmicity of Conduction Cells(p. 49)
• Pacemakers of the Heart(p. 50)
• Control of Heart Rate(p. 51)
• Brain- and Receptor-Mediated Heart Rate Control Mechanisms(p. 53)
• Heart Rate Variability(p. 55)
• Summary(p. 58)
• Chapter 5 The Electrocardiogram(p. 59)
• The ECG Tracing(p. 59)
• Measuring the ECG(p. 61)
• Measuring Heart Rate(p. 65)
• Cardiac Rhythms(p. 67)
• Conduction Blocks(p. 71)
• Ventricular Hypertrophy(p. 74)
• ST-Segment Changes (Ischemia)(p. 76)
• Myocardial Infarction(p. 76)
• Test Considerations(p. 79)
• Common ECG Changes in Athletes(p. 79)
• Summary(p. 81)
• Chapter 6 Hemodynamics and Peripheral Circulation(p. 83)
• The Pressure Differential(p. 83)
• Flow Velocity(p. 84)
• Poiseuille's Law(p. 85)
• Blood Flow(p. 89)
• Arterial Blood Pressure(p. 92)
• Pulse Waves and Wave Reflections(p. 93)
• Blood Pressure Measurement(p. 95)
• Control of Vasoconstriction and Vasodilation(p. 97)
• Reflex Control of Blood Pressure and Vasomotion(p. 101)
• Summary(p. 103)
• Chapter 7 Vascular Structure and Function(p. 105)
• Structure of Blood Vessels(p. 105)
• Vascular Network(p. 107)
• Endothelium(p. 108)
• Endothelium Regulation of Vascular Tone(p. 112)
• Vascular Smooth Muscle(p. 115)
• Measuring Endothelial and Vascular Function(p. 118)
• Summary(p. 121)
• Chapter 8 Hemostasis: Coagulation and Fibrinolysis(p. 123)
• Vascular Injury(p. 125)
• Platelets(p. 126)
• Coagulation(p. 130)
• Fibrinolysis-Clot Dissolution(p. 133)
• Assessing Hemostasis(p. 134)
• Summary(p. 135)
• Section II Exercise Physiology(p. 137)
• Chapter 9 Cardiovascular Responses to Acute Aerobic Exercise(p. 139)
• Cardiac Responses(p. 139)
• Vascular Response(p. 144)
• Hemostatic Responses(p. 156)
• Summary(p. 162)
• Chapter 10 Cardiovascular Adaptations to Aerobic Training(p. 163)
• Cardiac Adaptations(p. 163)
• Vascular Adaptations(p. 168)
• Hemostatic Adaptations(p. 175)
• Summary(p. 178)
• Chapter 11 Cardiovascular Responses to Acute Resistance Exercise(p. 179)
• Cardiac Responses(p. 180)
• Vascular Responses(p. 184)
• Hemostatic Responses(p. 189)
• Summary(p. 192)
• Chapter 12 Cardiovascular Adaptations to Resistance Training(p. 193)
• Cardiac Adaptations(p. 193)
• Vascular Function(p. 197)
• Hemostatic Adaptations With Resistance Training(p. 201)
• Summary(p. 201)
• Glossary(p. 203)
• Recommended Readings(p. 207)
• References(p. 209)
• Index(p. 223)
• About the Authors(p. 227)

Notas de autor provistas por Syndetics

Denise L. Smith, PhD , is a professor in the department of health and exercise sciences and the class of 1961 term professor at Skidmore College. She also holds an appointment as a research scientist at the University of Illinois Fire Service Institute. She received her PhD from the University of Illinois in exercise physiology in 1990. For nearly two decades, Smith has conducted scientific research on cardiovascular responses to exercise. Her research is focused on the physiological strain associated with heat stress, with a specific emphasis on cardiovascular and thrombotic responses to firefighting. She has led several federally funded research projects dealing with the cardiovascular strain of firefighting.

Smith has published studies on heat stress, cardiovascular function, and the physiological aspects of firefighting in numerous peer-reviewed scientific journals, including the American Journal of Cardiology, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Ergonomics, Journal of Thermal Biology, and Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine . Smith has collaborated extensively with fire service organizations, has served in leadership roles in the American College of Sports Medicine, and is a member of the American Physiological Society.

Bo Fernhall, PhD , is a professor in the department of kinesiology and community health at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He received his PhD in exercise physiology from Arizona State University in 1984. Fernhall has nearly 30 years of experience in cardiovascular research, with a current focus on how exercise and diet affect heart, arterial, and autonomic function. He also directed cardiovascular rehabilitation programs for over 20 years, combining research and clinical experience.

Fernhall is a fellow of the American Heart Association, the American Association of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, and the American College of Sports Medicine. He was elected to the American Academy of Kinesiology and Physical Education in 2005. He has won several national research awards, most recently the G. Lawrence Rarick National Research Award in 2006 for his research on the benefits of exercise in people with disabilities. Fernhall has published over 160 peer-reviewed manuscripts in scientific journals, including the American Journal of Cardiology, Amercan Journal of Hypertension, American Journal of Physiology, Atherosclerosis, European Heart Journal, and Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.