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Coral reefs are one of the most biologically diverse habitats in the world, host to an extraordinary variety of marine plants and animals. They are also one of the world's most fragile and endangered ecosystems. The growth of mass tourism, combined with the boom in popularity of scuba diving, has brought these spectacular ecosystems to public attention across the planet.



Coral reefs provide essential fish habitat, support endangered and threatened species, and harbor protected marine mammals and turtles. They are a significant source of food, provide income and employment through tourism and marine recreation, and offer countless other benefits to humans, including supplying compounds for pharmaceuticals. Yet coral reefs around the world are rapidly being degraded by a number of human activities, such as overfishing, coastal development, and the introduction of sewage, fertilizer, and sediment.



World Atlas of Coral Reefs provides the first detailed and definitive account of the current state of our planet's coral reefs. With its wealth of authoritative and up-to-date information, the finest maps available, and detailed descriptive texts and images by leading experts, this full-color volume will be a critical resource for anyone interested in these vital environments.



World Atlas of Coral Reefs contains eighty-four full-page newly researched and drawn color maps, together with more than two hundred color photos illustrating reefs, reef animals, and images taken from space by NASA astronauts during the 2000 and 2001 space shuttle flights. The authors provide a wealth of information on the geography, biodiversity, and human uses of coral reefs, as well as details about the threats to their existence.



Prepared at the UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre in Cambridge, England--the United Nations office responsible for providing authoritative information on the condition of global biodiversity--the Atlas will be a critical tool for scientists, students, policymakers, and planners at local, national, and international levels alike.



Publication of the World Atlas of Coral Reefs is supported by international institutions including the United Nations Environment Programme; The Marine Aquarium Council, The International Coral Reef Initiative; ICLARM--The World Fish Center; the Professional Association of Diving Instructors, and the Aventis Foundation.

Tabla de contenidos provista por Syndetics

• Introduction(p. 9)
• Essential information(p. 12)
• Part I Understanding Coral Reefs(p. 13)
• Chapter 1 The World of Coral Reefs(p. 14)
• Defining coral reefs(p. 15)
• Patterns of diversity(p. 19)
• Quantifying diversity(p. 27)
• Organisms of the coral reef(p. 29)
• Chapter 2 Signs of Change(p. 46)
• The importance of reefs(p. 47)
• Threats to reefs(p. 56)
• Responses(p. 66)
• Chapter 3 Reef Mapping(p. 78)
• Reef mapping techniques(p. 81)
• Global reef mapping(p. 89)
• Part II The Atlantic and Eastern Pacific(p. 92)
• Chapter 4 Nortern Caribbean(p. 95)
• Florida and the US Gulf of Mexico(p. 97)
• Bermuda(p. 101)
• Bahamas(p. 103)
• Turks and Caicos Islands(p. 106)
• Chapter 5 Western Caribbean(p. 110)
• Mexico(p. 113)
• Belize(p. 117)
• Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala and El Salvador(p. 121)
• Costa Rica and Panama(p. 125)
• Colombia and Ecuador(p. 130)
• Cuba(p. 135)
• Jamaica(p. 139)
• Cayman Islands(p. 141)
• Chapter 6 Eastern Caribbean and Atlantic(p. 147)
• Haiti, the Dominican Republic and Navassa Island(p. 149)
• Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands(p. 153)
• The Lesser Antilles, Trinidad and Tobago(p. 158)
• Venezuela and Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao(p. 168)
• Brazil and West Africa(p. 173)
• Part III The Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia(p. 178)
• Chapter 7 Western Indian Ocean(p. 180)
• Kenya and southern Somalia(p. 183)
• Tanzania(p. 186)
• Mozambique and South Africa(p. 191)
• Madagascar(p. 194)
• Mayotte, Comoros and outlying islands(p. 197)
• Seychelles(p. 200)
• Mauritius and Reunion(p. 205)
• Chapter 8 Central Indian Ocean(p. 212)
• India, Pakistan and Bangladesh(p. 215)
• Sri Lanka(p. 219)
• Maldives(p. 221)
• British Indian Ocean Territory(p. 226)
• Chapter 9 Middle Eastern Seas(p. 233)
• Northern Red Sea: Egypt, Israel, Jordan(p. 235)
• Saudi Arabia(p. 240)
• Central Red Sea: Sudan(p. 243)
• Southern Red Sea: Eritrea and Yemen(p. 244)
• Southern Arabian Region: Yemen, Djibouti, northern Somalia and Oman(p. 247)
• Arabian Gulf: United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iran(p. 251)
• Chapter 10 Southeast Asia(p. 259)
• Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia(p. 261)
• Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam(p. 266)
• Indonesia(p. 272)
• Philippines(p. 281)
• Spratly Islands, Tung-Sha (Dongsha Qundao) Reefs and the Paracel Islands(p. 287)
• Vietnam and China(p. 289)
• Taiwan and Japan(p. 293)
• Part IV The Pacific Ocean(p. 300)
• Chapter 11 Australia(p. 302)
• West Australia(p. 305)
• North Australia(p. 309)
• Torres Strait and the Great Barrier Reef(p. 310)
• The Coral Sea(p. 319)
• High latitude reefs(p. 320)
• Chapter 12 Melanesia(p. 323)
• Papua New Guinea(p. 325)
• Solomon Islands(p. 330)
• New Caledonia(p. 334)
• Vanuatu(p. 338)
• Fiji(p. 342)
• Chapter 13 Micronesia(p. 348)
• Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam(p. 351)
• Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia(p. 354)
• Marshall Islands(p. 360)
• Kiribati and Nauru(p. 363)
• Chapter 14 Polynesia(p. 369)
• Tuvalu and Wallis and Futuna(p. 371)
• Tokelau, Samoa and American Samoa(p. 373)
• Tonga and Niue(p. 377)
• Cook Islands(p. 381)
• French Polynesia, the Pitcairn Islands and Clipperton Atoll(p. 385)
• Hawai'i and the US minor outlying islands(p. 392)
• Technical notes(p. 401)
• Index(p. 404)

Reseñas proporcionadas por Syndetics

Library Journal Review

While coral reefs cover less than two percent of Earth's continental shelf area, they are the most biologically diverse marine habitats in the world. Prepared at the UN Environment Programme (UNEP)-World Conservation Monitoring Center, this reference best described as an "atlas plus" provides a comprehensive and detailed account of all the world's coral reefs. Each area of the world's reefs has its own chapter, with sections for each country; coverage includes location, description, maps, photographs, health assessment, and legal protection status. Also included are several excellent introductory chapters on the definition of coral reefs, biodiversity, ecological threats and responses, and reef mapping. An extensive bibliography is included with each chapter, along with information on the sources for the chapter maps. While this atlas will serve as a valuable reference for scientists (one of our biologists has already recommended it to our library), it is also accessible to lay readers and students interested in ecology, scuba diving, marine biology, geography, or just good photographs. A number of other books treat coral reefs (almost all of them listed in the chapter bibliographies), but none is as comprehensive and as current as this work. Highly recommended for all public, high school, and academic libraries. Margaret Rioux, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst. Lib., MA (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

School Library Journal Review

Adult/High School-Unique in scope, this atlas provides cleanly rendered maps, colorful photos, and lots of solid information. Part one is devoted to background material on such topics as coral-reef evolution, species diversity, environmental concerns, and even reef mapping techniques. Content is detailed enough to satisfy adults with a scientific background, yet remains accessible to high school students. The section on types of coral reefs is accompanied by excellent illustrations. Photos liberally sprinkled throughout range from super-macroscopic space views to the microscopic. The bulk of the book looks at each global region. Maps show reefs and the areas surrounding them. Included are natural features such as forests and human constructs such as dive centers, settlements, and protected underwater sites. Instead of making dramatic, emotion-laden speeches for preservation, the book defends the value of this wondrous ecosystem rationally, providing plenty of factual backup and pointing out cases where sensible and sustainable management is possible. This atlas covers all bases, making it a great resource for students and teachers alike.-Sheila Shoup, Fairfax County Public Library, VA (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

CHOICE Review

Although this looks like a coffee-table book, it will see heavy use in many reference departments and map libraries. It begins with an overview of coral reefs that is mainly text, with many color photographs of reef species and occasional maps. The remaining 300 pages are composed of regional presentations: Atlantic and Eastern Pacific, the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Ocean. Each part begins with a general map of the area, then provides remote-sensing images, maps, and photographs of species for that area. Where available, statistics are supplied, ranging from population and per capita fish consumption to square kilometers of reef area and percentage of reef area at risk (e.g., for Haiti, 100 percent). Each chapter lists protected areas with coral reefs and ends with a selected bibliography that includes for each map a list of sources. The brief "Technical Notes" explain such matters as the geographic subdivisions used and the types of maps. The 20-page index covers geographic areas, species, and concepts. For reference departments and map libraries. M. L. Larsgaard University of California, Santa Barbara

Booklist Review

This unique atlas, written by a team of experts with support from a variety of organizations, summarizes our present knowledge of the geographic distribution and conservation status of coral reefs. It should be of interest to anyone seeking definitive information on one of the most beautiful, biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet. The outstanding color maps, based on coral reef mapping from the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, depict major natural features as well as human factors, such as settlements and dive centers. Two hundred color photographs illustrate reefs and reef organisms. Eighty-five photographs of coral reefs taken by NASA astronauts from space provide another perspective. The atlas is divided into four parts. Part 1 contains general information on coral reefs, such as their diversity and biology and threats to their existence. Also found here is information on reef mapping techniques. Sidebars highlight such topics as the aquarium trade, coral diseases, and astronaut photography of reefs. The other three parts of the volume are arranged geographically and provide a world tour of reefs in "three broad realms": the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific, the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia, and the Pacific. These parts are divided into chapters (e.g., "Northern Caribbean," "Middle Eastern Seas") accompanied by regional maps. The chapters are subdivided into smaller sections ("Florida and the U.S. Gulf of Mexico," "Northern Red Sea: Egypt, Israel, Jordan"), each with an overview, a map, and data tables. Maps here are more detailed than the regional maps and show the location of rivers, forests, mangroves (important because of their close association with reefs), protected areas, and major population centers, as well as the distribution of coral reefs. One type of data table lists protected areas with coral reefs, along with their designation (e.g., national park, World Heritage site), abbreviation, IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) management category, size in square kilometers, and year of designation. The other provides statistical data on human population, reef status and threats, and biodiversity of reef areas. Each chapter ends with a bibliography of scholarly publications and a list of map sources. Though the text is not overly technical, the atlas requires some work on the part of the reader. The map keys are listed just once, and additional help in interpreting the maps and data tables is buried in the "Technical Notes" section at the end of the volume. There is no glossary to define terms like hermatypic. These factors along with the specialized nature of the topic and the scholarly treatment may limit use. However, with its beautiful photographs, excellent maps, and authoritative text, World Atlas of Coral Reefs is highly recommended for academic and large public libraries. Because it is so reasonably priced, high-school libraries may also want to consider it.Reference Books in Brief The following is a list of additional recent and recommended reference sources.

Notas de autor provistas por Syndetics

Edmund P. Green, M.A., Ph.D., is head of UNEP-WCMC's Marine and Coastal Programme, overseeing its active projects and developing others with a wide range of international collaborators. His research interests include coral reef mapping, coral diseases, and the trade in coral reef organisms