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    <subfield code="a">Hassoun, M. Nadim,</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Seventh edition.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Preface xiii --
Notation xvii --
Conversion Factors xxiii --
I Introduction 1 --
1.1	Structural Concrete 1 --
1.2	Historical Background 1 --
1.3	Advantages and Disadvantages of reinforced Concrete 3 --
1.4	Codes of Practice 3 --
1.5	Design Philosophy and Concepts 3 --
1.6	Units of Measurement 4 --
1.7	Loads 5 --
1.8	Safety Provisions 6 --
1.9	Structural Concrete Elements --
1.10	Structural Concrete Design 8 --
1.11	Accuracy of Calculations 8 --
1.12	Concrete High-Rise Buildings 8 --
References 11 --
2 Properties of Reinforced Concrete 12 --
2.1 Factors Affecting Strength of Concrete 12 --
2.2 Compressive Strength 14 --
2.3 Stress &#x2013; Strain Curves of Concrete 14 --
2.4 Tensile Strength of Concrete 16 --
2.5 Flexural Strength ( Modulus of Rupture ) of Concrete 17 --
2.6 Shear Strength 18 --
2.7 Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete 18 --
2.8 Poisson &#x2018; s Ratio 19 --
2.9 Shear Modulus 20 --
2.10 Modular Ratio 20 --
2.11 Volume Changes of Concrete 20 --
2.12 Creep 21 --
2.13 Models for Predicting Shrinkage and Creep of Concrete 22 --
2.14 Unit Weight of Concrete 57 --
2.15 Fire Resistance 57 --
2.16 High &#x2013; Performance Concrete 58 --
2.17 Lightweight Concrete 58 --
2.18 Fibrous Concrete 59 --
2.19 Steel Reinforcement 59 --
Summary 64 --
References 65 --
 Problems 66 --
3 Flexural Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beams 69 --
3.1 Introduction 69 --
3.2 Assumptions 69 --
3.3 Behavior of Simply Supported reinforced Concrete Beam Loaded to Failure 70 --
3.4 Types of Flexural Failure and Strain Limits 73 --
3.5 Load Factors 76 --
3.6 Strength Reduction Factor 77 --
3.7 Significance of Analysis and Design Expressions 79 --
3.8 Equivalent Compressive Stress Distribution 79 --
3.9 Singly Reinforced Rectangular Section in Bending 82 --
3.10 Lower Limit or Minimum Percentage of Steel 89 --
3.11 Adequacy of Section 90 --
3.12 Bundles Bars 93 --
3.13 Sections in the Transition Region ( &lt; 0.9) 94 --
3.14 Rectangular Sections with Compression Reinforcement 96 --
3.15 Analysis of T and I Sections 105 --
3.16 Dimensions of Isolated T Shaped Sections 112 --
3.17 Inverted L-Shaped Sections 113 --
3.18 Sections of Other Shapes 114 --
3.19 Analysis of Sections Using Tables 115 --
3.20 Additional Examples 116 --
3.21 Examples Using SI Units 117 --
Summary 119 --
References 122 --
Problems 122 --
4 Flexural Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams 125 --
4.1 Introduction 125 --
4.2 Rectangular Sections with Tension reinforcement Only 125 --
4.3 Spacing of reinforcement and Concrete Cover 127 --
4.4 Rectangular Sections with Compression Reinforcement 133 --
4.5 Design of T &#x2013; Sections 138 --
4.6 Additional Examples 142 --
4.7 Examples Using SI Units 147 --
Summary 148 --
Problems 151 --
5 Shear and Diagonal Tension 155 --
5.1 Introduction 155 --
5.2 Shear Stresses in Concrete Beams --
5.3 Behavior of Beams without Shear Reinforcement 158 --
5.4 Beam Shear Strength 160 --
5.5 Beams with Shear Reinforcement 161 --
5.6 ACI Code Shar Reinforcement 158 --
5.7 Design of Vertical Stirrups 168 --
5.8 Design Summary 169 --
5.9 Shear Force Due to Live Loads 174 --
5.10 Shear Stresses in Members of Variable Depth 178 --
5.11 Examples Using SI Units 183 --
Summary 186
References 187 --
Problems 187 --
6 Deflection and Control of Cracking 190 --
6.1 Deflection of Structural Concrete Member 190 --
6.2 Instantaneous Deflection 191 --
6.3 Long &#x2013; Time Deflection 196 --
6.4 Allowable Deflection 197 --
6.5 Deflection Due to Combination of Loads 197 --
6.6 Cracks in Flexural Members 206 --
6.7 ACI Code Requirements 209 --
Summary 213 --
References 214 --
Problems 215 --
7 Development Length of Reinforcing Bars 218 --
7.1 Introduction 218 --
7.2 Development of Bond Stresses 219 --
7.3 Development Length in Tension 225 --
7.4 Summary for Computation of Id in Tension 225 --
7.5 Development Length in Compression 227 --
7.6 Critical Sections in Flexural Members 228 --
7.7 Standard Hooks ( ACI Code , Sections 25.4.3 ) 232 --
7.8 Splices of Reinforcement 235 --
7.9 Moment &#x2013; Resistance Diagram ( Bar Cutoff Points ) 239 --
Summary 243 --
References 244 --
Problems 245 --
8 Design of Deep Beams by the Strut &#x2013; and &#x2013; Tie Method --
8.1 Introduction 248 --
8.2 B &#x2013; and D &#x2013; Regions --
8.3 Strut &#x2013; and Tie Model 248 --
8.4 ACI Design Procedure to Build a Strut &#x2013; and &#x2013; Tie model 251 --
8.5 Strut &#x2013; and Tie Method According to AASHTO LRFD 259 --
8.6 Deep Members 260 --
References 277 --
Problems 277 --
9 One-Way Slabs 279 --
9.1 Types of Slabs 279 --
9.2 Design of One-Way Solid Slabs 281 --
9.3 Design Limitations According to ACI Code 283 --
9.4 Temperature and Shrinkage Reinforcement 283 --
9.5 Reinforcement Details 284 --
9.6 Distribution of Loads from One- Way Slabs to Supporting Beas 284 --
9.7 One- Way Joist Floor System 289 --
Summary 292 --
References 293 --
Problems 293 --
10 Axially Loaded Columns 295 --
10.1 Introduction 295 --
10.2 Types of Columns 295 --
10.3 Behavior of Axially Loaded Columns 296 --
10.4 ACI Code Limitations 297 --
10.5 Spiral Reinforcement 299 --
10.6 Design Equations 300 --
10.7 Axial Tension 301 --
10.8 Long Columns 301 --
Summary 304 --
References 304 --
Problems 305 --
11 Members in Compression and Bending 306 --
11.1 Introduction 306 --
11.2 Design Assumptions for Columns 308 --
11.3 Load &#x2013; Moment Interaction Diagram 308 --
11.4 Safety Provisions 310 --
11.5 Balanced Condition: Balanced Sections 311 --
11.6 Column Sections under Eccentric Loading 314 --
11.7 Strength of Columns for Tension Failure 315 --
11.8 Strength of Columns for Compression Failure 317 --
11.9 Interaction Diagram example 322 --
11.10 Rectangular Columns with Side Bars 324 --
11.11 Load Capacity of Circular Columns 327 --
11.12 Analysis and Design of Columns Using Charts 331 --
11.13 Design of Columns under Eccentric Loading 336 --
11.14 Biaxial Bending 341 --
11.15 Circular Columns with Uniform Reinforcement under Biaxial Bending 345 --
11.17 Parme Load Contour Method 346 --
11.18 Equation of Failure Surface 350 --
11.19 SI Example 352 --
Summary 354 --
References 355 --
Problems 356 --
12 Slender Columns 360 --
12.1 Introduction 360 --
12.2 Effective Column Length (Kl) 361 --
12.3 Effective Length Factor (K) 363 --
12.4 Member Stiffness (El) 365 --
12.5 Limitation of the Slenderness Ration (Kl,,/r) 366 --
12.6 Moment &#x2013; Magnifier Design Method 367 --
Summary 377 --
References 378 --
Problems 379 --
13 Footings 381 --
13.1 Introduction 381 --
13.2 Types of Footings 383 --
13.3 Distribution of Soil Pressure 384 --
13.4 Design Considerations 386 --
13.5 Plain Concrete Footings 395 --
13.6 Combined Footings 395 --
13.7 Footings under Biaxial Moment 414 --
13.9 Slabs on Ground 417 --
13.10 Footings on Piles 418 --
13.11 SI Equations 418 --
Summary 418 --
References 420 --
Problems 421 --
14 Retaining Walls 423 --
14.1 Introduction 423 --
14.2 Types of Retaining Walls 423 --
14.3 Forces on Retaining Walls 424 --
14.4 Active and Passive Soil Pressures 425 --
14.5 Effect of Surcharge 429 --
14.6 Friction on the Retaining Wall Base 430 -- 
14.7 Stability Against Overturning 431 --
14.8 Proportions of Retaining Walls 432 --
14.9 Design Requirements 433 --
14.10 Drainage 433 --
14.11 Basement Walls 444 --
Summary 447 --
References 448
Problems 448 --
15 Design for Torsion 452 --
15.1 Introduction 452 --
15.2 Torsional Moments in Beams 453 --
15.3 Torsional Stresses 454 --
15.4 Torsional Moments in Rectangular Sections 455 --
15.5 Combined Shear and Torsion 458 --
15.6 Torsion Theories for Concrete Members 458 --
15.7 Torsional Strength of Plain Concrete Members 462 --
15.8 Torsion in Reinforced Concrete Members ( ACI Code Procedure ) 462 --
15.9 Summary of ACI Code Procedures 469 --
Summary 476 --
References 477 --
Problems 477 --
16 Continuous Beams and Frames 480 --
16.1 Introduction 480 --
16.2 Maximum Moments in Continuous Beams 480 --
16.3 Building Frames 485 --
16.4 Portal Frames 486 --
16.5 General Frames 488 --
16.6 Design of Frame Hinges 490 --
16.7 Introduction to Limit Design 500 --
16.8 The Collapse Mechanism 502 --
16.9 Principles of Limit Design 502 --
16.10 Upper and Lower Bounds of Load Factors 503 --
16.11 Limit Analysis 504 --
16.12 Rotation of Plastic Hinges 507 --
16.13 Summary of Limit Design Procedure 513 --
16.14 Moment Redistribution of Maximum Negative or Positive Moments in Continuous Beams 516 --
Summary 523 --
References 524 --
Problems 525 --
17 Design of Two &#x2013; Way Slabs 527 --
17.1 Introduction 527 --
17.2 Types of Two - Way Slabs 527 --
17.3 Economical Choice of Concrete Floor Systems 529 --
17.4 Design Concepts 532 --
17.5 Column and Middle Strips 535 --
17.6 Minimum Slab Thickness to Control Deflection 536 --
17.7 Shear Strength of Slabs 540 --
17.8 Analysis of Two - Way Slabs by the Direct Design Method 544 --
17.9 Design Moments in Columns 569 --
17.10 Transfer of Unbalanced Moments to Columns 570 --
17.11 Waffle Slabs 581 --
17.12 Equivalent Frame Method 589 --
Summary 598 --
References 598 --
Problems 599 --
18 Stairs 601 --
18.1 Introduction 601 --
18.2 Types of Stairs 601 --
18.3 Examples 617 --
Summary 625 --
References 625 --
Problems 625 --
19 Introduction to Prestressed Concrete 627 --
19.1 Prestressed Concrete 627 --
19.2 Materials and Serviceability Requirements 637 --
19.3 Loss of Prestress 639 --
19.4 Analysis of Flexural Members 645 --
19.5 Design of Flexural Member 654 --
19.6 Cracking Moment 659 --
19.7 Deflection 661 --
19.8 Design for Shear 664 --
19.9 Preliminary Design of Prestressed Concrete Flexural Members 670 --
19.10 End-Block Stresses 672 --
Summary 674 --
References 675 --
Problems 676 --
20 Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures 679 --
20.1 Introduction 679 --
20.2 Seismic Design Category 679 --
20.3 Analysis Procedures 695 --
20.4 Load Combinations 708 --
20.5 Special Requirements in Design of Structures Subjected to Earthquake Loads 709 --
References 740 --
Problems 740 --
21 Beams Curved in Plan 742 --
21.1 Introduction 742 --
21.2 Uniformly Loaded Circular Beams 742 --
21.3 Semicircular Beam Fixed at End Supports 749 --
21.4 Fixed &#x2013; End Semicircular Beam under Uniform Loading 753 --
21.5 Circular Beam Subjected to Uniform Loading 755 --
21.6 Circular Beam Subjected to a Concentrated Load at Midspan 758 --
21.7 V &#x2013; Shape Beams Subjected to a Concentrated Load at the Centerline of the Beam 763 --
Summary 768 --
References 768 --
Problems 768 --
22 Prestressed Concrete Bridge Design Based on AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications 769 --
22.1 Introduction 769 --
22.2 Typical Cross Sections 769 --
22.3 Design Philosophy of AASHTO Specifications 773 --
22.4 Load Factors and Combinations (AASHTO 3.4 ) 773 --
22.5 Gravity Loads 776 --
22.6 Design for Flexural and Axial Force Effects ( AASHTO 5.6 ) 784 --
22.7 Design for Shear ( AASHTO 5.8 ) 785 --
22.8 Loss of Prestress ( AASHTO 5.9.3 ) 791 --
22.9 Deflections ( AASHTO 5.6.3.5.2. ) 792  --
References 816 --
23 Review Problems on Concrete Building Components 817 --
24 Design and Analysis Flowcharts 840 --
Appendix A: Design Tables ( US &gt; Customary Units ) 864 --
Appendix B: Design Tables (SI Units) 874 --
Appendix C: Structural Aids 882 --
Index 903 --
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