27359nam a22003257a 45000030006000000050017000060080041000230200018000640200015000820400034000970500020001310820018001511100031001692450074002002460041002742460018003152640075003333000046004083360026004543370028004803380027005084400028005355000020005635052626600583650004126849650005226890650003326942650001526975650004326990pucpr20250513120119.0250513b20232024 a|||| |||| 001 0 eng d a9781959851660 a1959851667 apucprbengcpucprdpucprerda aK3674bI58 2023 223a344.053772 aInternational Code Council a2024 International Fire Code :cInternational Code Council, Inc.htxt aInternational Fire Code :b2024htxt a2024 IFChtxt aCountry Club Hills, IL : bInternational Code Council, Inc. ,c2023.  a658 p. : bill. ; charts ;c28 cm.fbook 2rdacontentatextbtxt 2rdamediaaunmediadedbn 2rdacarrieravolumebnc aThe International Codes aIncludes index. aCHAPTER 1 SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION 11 -- PART 1- SCOPE AND APPLICATION 11 -- 101 Scope and General Requirements 11 -- 102 Applicability 11 -- PART 2- ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT 12 -- 103 Code Compliance Agency 12 -- 104 Duties and Powers of the Code Official 12 -- 105 Permits 15 -- 106 Construction Documents 16 -- 107 Notice of Approval 16 -- 108 Fees 17 -- 109 Service Utilities 17 -- 110 Temporary Uses, Equipment and Systems 17 -- 111 Inspections and Testing 17 -- 112 Means of Appeals 19 -- 113 Board of Appeals 19 -- 114 Violations 19 -- 115 Stop Work Order 20 -- CHAPTER 2 DEFINITIONS 21 -- 201 General 21 -- 202 General Definitions 21 -- CHAPTER 3 GENERAL REGULATIONS 33 -- 301 General 33 -- 302 Protection of Structure 34 -- 303 Equipment and Appliance Location 34 -- 304 Installation 35 -- 305 Piping Support 36 -- 306 Access and Service Space 37 -- 307 Condensate Disposal 39 -- 308 Clearance Reduction 40 -- 309 Temperature Control 41 -- 310 Explosion Control 41 -- 311 Smoke and Heat Vents 42 -- 312 Heating and Cooling Load Calculations 42 -- CHAPTER 4 VENTILATION 43 -- 401 General 43 -- 402 Natural Ventilation 44 -- 403 Mechanical Ventilation 44 -- 404 Enclosed Parking Garages 52 -- 405 Systems Control 52 -- 406 Ventilation of Uninhabited Spaces 52 -- 407 Ambulatory Care Facilities and Group I-2 Occupancies 52 -- CHAPTER 5 EXHAUST SYSTEMS 53 -- 501 General 53 -- 502 Required Systems 54 -- 503 Motors and Fans 60 -- 504 Clothes Dryer Exhaust 61 -- 505 Domestic Cooking Exhaust Equipment 63 -- 506 Commercial Kitchen Hood Ventilation System Ducts and Exhaust Equipment 64 -- 507 Commercial Kitchen Hoods 69 -- 508 Commercial Kitchen Makeup Air 73 -- 509 Hazardous Exhaust Systems 73 -- 510 Dust, Stock and Refuse Conveying Systems 76 -- 511 Subslab Soil Exhaust Systems 77 -- 512 Smoke Control Systems 77 -- 513 Energy Recovery Ventilation Systems 81 -- CHAPTER 6 DUCT SYSTEMS 83 -- 601 General 83 -- 602 Plenums 84 -- 603 Duct Construction and Installation 86 -- 604 Insulation 89 -- 605 Air Filters 90 -- 606 Smoke Detection Systems Control 90 -- 607 Duct and Transfer Openings 91 -- 608 Balancing 96 -- CHAPTER 7 COMBUSTION AIR 97 -- 701 General 97 -- CHAPTER 8 CHIMNEYS AND VENTS 98 -- 801 General 98 -- 802 Vents 99 -- 803 Connectors 100 -- 804 Direct-Vent, Integral Vent and Mechanical Draft Systems 102 -- 805 Factory-Built Chimneys 103 -- 806 Metal Chimneys 104 -- CHAPTER 9 SPECIFIC APPLIANCES, FIREPLACES AND SOLID FUEL-BURNING EQUIPMENT 105 -- 901 General 105 -- 902 Masonry Fireplaces 105 -- 903 Factory-Built Fireplaces 105 -- 904 Pellet Fuel-Burning Appliances 105 -- 905 Fireplace Stoves and Room Heaters 105 -- 906 Factory-Built Barbecue Appliances 105 -- 907 Incinerators and Crematories 106 -- 908 Cooling Towers, Evaporative Condensers and Fluid Coolers 106 -- 909 Vented Wall Furnaces 106 -- 910 Floor Furnaces 106 -- 911 Duct Furnaces 107 -- 912 Infrared Radiant Heaters 107 -- 913 Clothes Dryers 107 -- 914 Sauna Heaters 107 -- 915 Engine and Gas Turbine-Powered Equipment and Appliances 108 -- 916 Pool and Spa Heaters 108 -- 917 Cooking Appliances 108 -- 918 Forced-Air Warm-Air Furnaces 108 -- 919 Conversion Burners 108 -- 920 Unit Heaters 108 -- 921 Vented Room Heaters 108 -- 922 Kerosene and Oil-Fired Stoves 108 -- 923 Small Ceramic Kilns 109 -- 924 Stationary Fuel Cell Power Systems 109 -- 925 Masonry Heaters 109 -- 926 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 109 -- 927 Radiant Heating Systems 109 -- 928 Evaporative Cooling Equipment 109 -- 929 Unvented Alcohol Fuel-Burning Decorative Appliances 109 -- 930 Large-Diameter Ceiling Fans 109 -- 931 Steam Bath Equipment 110 -- CHAPTER 10 BOILERS, WATER HEATERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS 111 -- 1001 General 111 -- 1002 Water Heaters 111 -- 1003 Pressure Vessels 111 -- 1004 Boilers 112 -- 1005 Boiler Connections 112 -- 1006 Safety and Pressure Relief Valves and Controls 113 -- 1007 Boiler Low-Water Cutoff 113 -- 1008 Bottom Blowoff Valve 113 -- 1009 Hot Water Boiler Expansion Tank 114 -- 1010 Gauges 114 -- 1011 Tests 115 -- CHAPTER 11 REFRIGERATION 116 -- 1101 General 116 -- 1102 System Requirements 117 -- 1103 Refrigeration System Classification 117 -- 1104 Refrigeration System Application Requirements 125 -- 1105 Machinery Room, General Requirements 127 -- 1106 Machinery Room, Special Requirements 128 -- 1107 Piping Material 128 -- 1108 Joints and Connections 130 -- 1109 Refrigerant Pipe Installation 131 -- 1110 Refrigeration Piping System Test 133 -- [F] 1111 Periodic Testing 133 -- CHAPTER 12 HYDRONIC PIPING 134 -- 1201 General 134 -- 1202 Material 134 -- 1203 Joints and Connections 135 -- 1204 Pipe Insulation 137 -- 1205 Valves 137 -- 1206 Piping Installation 137 -- 1207 Transfer Fluid 138 -- 1208 Tests 138 -- 1209 Embedded Piping 138 -- 1210 Plastic Pipe Ground-Source Heat Pump Loop Systems 140 -- CHAPTER 13 FUEL OIL PIPING AND STORAGE 143 -- 1301 General 143 -- 1302 Material 143 -- 1303 Joints and Connections 144 -- 1304 Piping Support 144 -- 1305 Fuel Oil System Installation 144 -- 1306 Oil Gauging 145 -- 1307 Fuel Oil Valves 145 -- 1308 Testing 145 -- CHAPTER 14 SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS 146 -- 1401 General 146 -- 1402 Design and Installation 146 -- 1403 Heat Transfer Fluids 148 -- 1404 Labeling 148 -- CHAPTER 15 REFERENCED STANDARDS 149 -- APPENDIX A CHIMNEY CONNECTOR PASS-THROUGHS 163 -- A101 Chimney Connector Systems 163 -- APPENDIX B RECOMMENDED PERMIT FEE SCHEDULE 165 -- B101 Mechanical Work, Other Than Gas Piping Systems 165 -- B102 Fee for Reinspection 165 -- B103 Temporary Operation Inspection Fee 165 -- B104 Self-Contained Units Less Than 2 Tons 165 -- APPENDIX C BOARD OF APPEALS 166 -- [A] C101 General 166 -- APPENDIX D CLEAN AIR DELIVERY 168 -- D101 General 168 -- APPENDIX E CLEAN AIR DELIVERY AND MONITORING 169 -- E101 General 169 -- INDEX 170 -- CHAPTER 1 SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION 24 -- Part 1-General Provisions 24 -- 101 Scope and General Requirements 24 -- 102 Applicability 24 -- Part 2- Administration and Enforcement 25 -- 103 Code Compliance Agency 25 -- 104 Duties and Powers of the Fire Code Official 26 -- 105 Permits 28 -- 106 Construction Documents 37 -- 107 Temporary Structures, Uses, Equipment and Systems 37 -- 108 Fees 38 -- 109 Inspections 38 -- 110 Maintenance 38 -- 111 Service Utilities 39 -- 112 Means of Appeals 39 -- 113 Violations 39 -- 114 Stop Work Order 40 -- 115 Unsafe Structures or Equipment 40 -- CHAPTER 2 DEFINITIONS 42 -- 201 General 42 -- 202 General Definitions 42 -- 203 Occupancy Classification and Use 71 -- CHAPTER 3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 82 -- 301 General 82 -- 302 Definitions 82 -- 303 Asphalt Kettles 82 -- 304 Combustible Waste Material 83 -- 305 Ignition Sources 84 -- 306 Motion Picture Projection Rooms and Film 84 -- 307 Open Burning, Recreational Fires and Portable Outdoor Fireplaces 84 -- 308 Open Flames 85 -- 309 Powered Industrial Trucks and Equipment 86 -- 310 Smoking 87 -- 311 Vacant Premises 87 -- 312 Vehicle Impact Protection 89 -- 313 Fueled Equipment 89 -- 314 Indoor Displays 89 -- 315 General Storage 89 -- 316 Hazards to Firefighters 91 -- 317 Vegetative and Landscaped Roofs 92 -- 318 Laundry Carts 92 -- 319 Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing) 93 -- 320 LithiumIon -and Lithium Metal Battery Storage 94 -- 321 Artificial Combustible Vegetation 95 -- 322 Powered Micromobility Devices 95 -- CHAPTER 4 EMERGENCY PLANNING AND PREPAREDNESS 97 -- 401 General 97 -- 402 Definitions 97 -- 403 Emergency Preparedness Requirements 97 -- 404 Fire Safety, Evacuation and Lockdown Plans 103 -- 405 Emergency Evacuation Drills 104 -- 406 Employee Training and Response Procedures 106 -- 407 Hazard Communication 106 -- CHAPTER 5 FIRE SERVICE FEATURES 107 -- 501 General 107 -- 502 Definitions 107 -- 503 Fire Apparatus Access Roads 107 -- 504 Access to Building Openings and Roofs 109 -- 505 Premises Identification 109 -- 506 Key Boxes 109 -- 507 Fire Protection Water Supplies 109 -- 508 Fire Command Center 110 -- 509 Fire Protection and Utility Equipment Identification and Access 111 -- 510 Emergency Responder Communications Enhancement Systems 112 -- CHAPTER 6 BUILDING SERVICES AND SYSTEMS 116 -- 601 General 116 -- 602 Definitions 116 -- 603 Electrical Equipment, Wiring and Hazards 116 -- 604 Elevator Operation, Maintenance and Fire Service Keys 118 -- 605 Fuel-Fired Appliances 119 -- 606 Commercial Cooking Equipment and Systems 121 -- 607 Commercial Cooking Oil Storage 122 -- 608 Mechanical Refrigeration 123 -- 609 Hyperbaric Facilities 125 -- 610 Clothes Dryer Exhaust Systems 125 -- CHAPTER 7 FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION FEATURES 126 -- 701 General 126 -- 702 Definitions 126 -- 703 Penetrations 127 -- 704 Joints and Voids 127 -- 705 Door and Window Openings 127 -- 706 Duct and Air Transfer Openings 128 -- 707 Concealed Spaces 128 -- 708 Spray Fire-Resistant Materials and Intumescent Fire-Resistant Materials 128 -- CHAPTER 8 INTERIOR FINISH, DECORATIVE MATERIALS AND FURNISHINGS 129 -- 801 General 129 -- 802 Definitions 129 -- 803 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish in Existing Buildings 129 -- 804 Interior Wall and Ceiling Trim and Interior Floor Finish in New and Existing Buildings 131 -- 805 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses in New and Existing Buildings 132 -- 806 Natural Decorative Vegetation in New and Existing Buildings 135 -- 807 Decorative Materials and Artificial Decorative Vegetation in New and Existing Buildings 135 -- 808 Furnishings Other than Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses or Decorative Materials in New and Existing Buildings 137 -- CHAPTER 9 FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY SYSTEMS 138 -- 901 General 138 -- 902 Definitions 141 -- 903 Automatic Sprinkler Systems 142 -- 904 Alternative Automatic Fire-Extinguishing Systems 151 -- 905 Standpipe Systems 154 -- 906 Portable Fire Extinguishers 157 -- 907 Fire Alarm and Detection Systems 160 -- 908 Emergency Alarm Systems 171 -- 909 Smoke Control Systems 172 -- 910 Smoke and Heat Removal 180 -- 911 Explosion Control 181 -- 912 Fire Department Connections 183 -- 913 Fire Pumps 184 -- 914 Fire Protection Based on Special Detailed Requirements of Use and Occupancy 185 -- 915 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection 188 -- 916 Gas Detection Systems 190 -- 917 Mass Notification Systems 191 -- CHAPTER 10 MEANS OF EGRESS 192 -- 1001 Administration 192 -- 1002 Definitions 192 -- 1003 General Means of Egress 193 -- 1004 Occupant Load 195 -- 1005 Means of Egress Sizing 197 -- 1006 Numbers of Exits and Exit Access Doorways 198 -- 1007 Exit and Exit Access Doorway Configuration 201 -- 1008 Means of Egress Illumination 202 -- 1009 Accessible Means of Egress 203 -- 1010 Doors, Gates and Turnstiles 206 -- 1011 Stairways 216 -- 1012 Ramps 219 -- 1013 Exit Signs 221 -- 1014 Handrails 222 -- 1015 Guards 223 -- 1016 Exit Access 225 -- 1017 Exit Access Travel Distance 226 -- 1018 Aisles 227 -- 1019 Exit Access Stairways and Ramps 228 -- 1020 Corridors 228 -- 1021 Egress Balconies 230 -- 1022 Exits 230 -- 1023 Interior Exit Stairways and Ramps 231 -- 1024 Exit Passageways 233 -- 1025 Luminous Egress Path Markings 234 -- 1026 Horizontal Exits 235 -- 1027 Exterior Exit Stairways and Ramps 236 -- 1028 Exit Discharge 237 -- 1029 Egress Courts 238 -- 1030 Assembly 238 -- 1031 Emergency Escape and Rescue 245 -- 1032 Maintenance of the Means of Egress 246 -- CHAPTER 11 CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS 248 -- 1101 General 248 -- 1102 Definitions 248 -- 1103 Fire Safety Requirements for Existing Buildings 248 -- 1104 Means of Egress for Existing Buildings 255 -- 1105 Construction Requirements for Existing Group I-2 260 -- 1106 Requirements for Outdoor Operations 264 -- 1107 Energy Storage Systems 264 -- CHAPTER 12 ENERGY SYSTEMS 265 -- 1201 General 265 -- 1202 Definitions 265 -- 1203 Emergency and Standby Power Systems 265 -- 1204 Portable Generators 267 -- 1205 Solar Photovoltaic Power Systems 268 -- 1206 Stationary Fuel Cell Power Systems 271 -- 1207 Electrical Energy Storage Systems (ESS) 272 -- CHAPTERS 13-19 RESERVED 289 -- CHAPTER 20 AVIATION FACILITIES 290 -- 2001 General 290 -- 2002 Definitions 290 -- 2003 General Precautions 290 -- 2004 Aircraft Maintenance 290 -- 2005 Portable Fire Extinguishers 291 -- 2006 Aircraft Fueling 291 -- 2007 Helistops and Heliports 296 -- CHAPTER 21 DRY CLEANING 297 -- 2101 General 297 -- 2102 Definitions 297 -- 2103 Classifications 297 -- 2104 General Requirements 297 -- 2105 Operating Requirements 298 -- 2106 Spotting and Pretreating 298 -- 2107 Dry Cleaning Systems 299 -- 2108 Fire Protection 299 -- CHAPTER 22 COMBUSTIBLE DUST-PRODUCING OPERATIONS 301 -- 2201 General 301 -- 2202 Definitions 301 -- 2203 Dust Explosion Prevention 301 -- 2204 Dust Explosion Screening Tests 304 -- 2205 Standards 304 -- CHAPTER 23 MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES 306 -- 2301 General 306 -- 2302 Definitions 306 -- 2303 Location of Dispensing Devices 306 -- 2304 Dispensing Operations 307 -- 2305 Operational Requirements 308 -- 2306 Flammable and Combustible Liquid Motor Fuel-Dispensing Facilities 309 -- 2307 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Motor Fuel-Dispensing Facilities 313 -- 2308 Compressed Natural Gas Motor Fuel-Dispensing Facilities 315 -- 2309 Hydrogen Motor Fuel-Dispensing and Generation Facilities 316 -- 2310 Marine Motor Fuel-Dispensing Facilities 318 -- 2311 Repair Garages 319 -- CHAPTER 24 FLAMMABLE FINISHES 323 -- 2401 General 323 -- 2402 Definitions 323 -- 2403 Protection of Operations 323 -- 2404 Spray Finishing 325 -- 2405 Dipping Operations 329 -- 2406 Powder Coating 330 -- 2407 Electrostatic Apparatus 331 -- 2408 Organic Peroxides And DualComponent-Coatings 332 -- 2409 Indoor Manufacturing of Reinforced Plastics 332 -- 2410 Floor Surfacing and Finishing Operations 333 -- CHAPTER 25 FRUIT AND CROP RIPENING 334 -- 2501 General 334 -- 2502 Definitions 334 -- 2503 Ethylene Gas 334 -- 2504 Sources of Ignition 334 -- 2505 Combustible Waste 334 -- 2506 Ethylene Generators 334 -- 2507 Warning Signs 334 -- CHAPTER 26 FUMIGATION AND INSECTICIDAL FOGGING 335 -- 2601 General 335 -- 2602 Definitions 335 -- 2603 Fire Safety Requirements 335 -- CHAPTER 27 SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION FACILITIES 337 -- 2701 General 337 -- 2702 Definitions 337 -- 2703 General Safety Provisions 337 -- 2704 Storage 342 -- 2705 Use and Handling 343 -- CHAPTER 28 LUMBER YARDS AND AGRO-INDUSTRIAL, SOLID BIOMASS AND WOODWORKING FACILITIES 346 -- 2801 General 346 -- 2802 Definitions 346 -- 2803 General Requirements 346 -- 2804 Fire Protection 347 -- 2805 Plywood, Veneer and Composite Board Mills 347 -- 2806 Log Storage Areas 347 -- 2807 Storage of Wood Chips and Hogged Materials Associated with Timber and Lumber Production Facilities 347 -- 2808 Storage and Processing of Wood Chips, Hogged Materials, Fines, Compost, Solid Biomass Feedstock and Raw Product Associated with Yard Waste, Agro-Industrial and Recycling Facilities 348 -- 2809 Exterior Storage of Finished Lumber and Solid Biofuel Products 348 -- 2810 Outdoor Storage of Pallets at Pallet Manufacturing and Recycling Facilities 349 -- CHAPTER 29 MANUFACTURE OF ORGANIC COATINGS 350 -- 2901 General 350 -- 2902 Definition 350 -- 2903 General Precautions 350 -- 2904 Electrical Equipment and Protection 350 -- 2905 Process Structures 351 -- 2906 Process Mills and Kettles 351 -- 2907 Process Piping 351 -- 2908 Raw Materials in Process Areas 352 -- 2909 Raw Materials and Finished Products 352 -- CHAPTER 30 INDUSTRIAL OVENS 353 -- 3001 General 353 -- 3002 Definitions 353 -- 3003 Location 353 -- 3004 Fuel Piping 353 -- 3005 Interlocks 353 -- 3006 Fire Protection 353 -- 3007 Operation and Maintenance 354 -- CHAPTER 31 TENTS, TEMPORARY SPECIAL EVENT STRUCTURES AND OTHER MEMBRANE STRUCTURES 355 -- 3101 General 355 -- 3102 Definitions 355 -- 3103 Temporary Tents and Membrane Structures 355 -- 3104 Temporary and Permanent Tents and Membrane Structures 358 -- 3105 Temporary Special Event Structures 358 -- 3106 Inflatable Amusement Devices 359 -- 3107 Outdoor Assembly Events 359 -- 3108 Operational Requirements 360 -- CHAPTER 32 HIGH-PILED COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE 362 -- 3201 General 362 -- 3202 Definitions 363 -- 3203 Commodity Classification 363 -- 3204 Designation of High-Piled Storage Areas 372 -- 3205 Housekeeping and Maintenance 373 -- 3206 General Fire Protection and Life Safety Features 373 -- 3207 Solid-Piled and Shelf Storage 376 -- 3208 Rack Storage 377 -- 3209 Automated Storage 378 -- 3210 Specialty Storage 378 -- CHAPTER 33 FIRE SAFETY DURING CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION 379 -- 3301 General 379 -- 3302 Definitions 379 -- 3303 Administrative Safety Controls 379 -- 3304 Protection of Combustible Materials 381 -- 3305 Ignition Source Controls 381 -- 3306 Fire Protection Systems and Devices 382 -- 3307 Fire Department Site Access and Water Supply 382 -- 3308 Motorized Construction Equipment 383 -- 3309 Hazardous Materials 383 -- 3310 Additional Safeguards for Occupied Buildings 384 -- 3311 Additional Safeguards for Types I and II Construction 384 -- 3312 Additional Safeguards for Type IV Construction 384 -- CHAPTER 34 TIRE REBUILDING AND TIRE STORAGE 385 -- 3401 General 385 -- 3402 Definitions 385 -- 3403 Tire Rebuilding 385 -- 3404 Precautions against Fire 385 -- 3405 Outdoor Storage 385 -- 3406 Fire Department Access 386 -- 3407 Fencing 386 -- 3408 Fire Protection 386 -- 3409 Indoor Storage Arrangement 386 -- CHAPTER 35 WELDING AND OTHER HOT WORK 387 -- 3501 General 387 -- 3502 Definitions 387 -- 3503 General Requirements 387 -- 3504 Fire Safety Requirements 388 -- 3505 Gas Welding and Cutting 389 -- 3506 Electric Arc Hot Work 389 -- 3507 Calcium Carbide Systems 389 -- 3508 Acetylene Generators 389 -- 3509 Piping Manifolds and Hose Systems for Fuel Gases and Oxygen 390 -- 3510 Hot Work on Flammable and Combustible Liquid Storage Tanks 390 -- CHAPTER 36 MARINAS 391 -- 3601 Scope 391 -- 3602 Definitions 391 -- 3603 General Precautions 391 -- 3604 Fire Protection Equipment 391 -- 3605 Marine Motor Fuel-Dispensing Facilities 392 -- CHAPTER 37 COMBUSTIBLE FIBERS 393 -- 3701 General 393 -- 3702 Definitions 393 -- 3703 General Precautions 393 -- 3704 Loose Fiber Storage 393 -- 3705 Baled Storage 394 -- CHAPTER 38 HIGHER EDUCATION LABORATORIES 395 -- 3801 General 395 -- 3802 Definitions 395 -- 3803 General Safety Provisions 395 -- 3804 Laboratory Suite Construction 396 -- 3805 Nonsprinklered Laboratories 397 -- 3806 Existing Sprinklered Laboratories 398 -- CHAPTER 39 PROCESSING AND EXTRACTION FACILITIES 399 -- 3901 General 399 -- 3902 Definitions 399 -- 3903 Processing and Extraction 399 -- 3904 Systems and Equipment 400 -- 3905 Safety Systems 401 -- CHAPTER 40 STORAGE OF DISTILLED SPIRITS AND WINES 402 -- 4001 General 402 -- 4002 Definitions 402 -- 4003 Precautions against Fire 402 -- 4004 Storage 403 -- 4005 Fire Protection 403 -- 4006 Signage 410 -- CHAPTER 41 TEMPORARY HEATING AND COOKING OPERATIONS 411 -- 4101 General 411 -- 4102 Portable Electric Heating Appliances 412 -- 4103 Portable Fuel-Fired Heating Appliances 412 -- 4104 Portable Fuel-Fired Cooking Appliances 413 -- 4105 Portable Electric Cooking Appliances 413 -- 4106 Mobile Food Preparation Vehicles 414 -- CHAPTERS 42-40 RESERVED 415 -- CHAPTER 50 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS-GENERAL PROVISIONS 416 -- 5001 General 416 -- 5002 Definitions 419 -- 5003 General Requirements 420 -- 5004 Storage 435 -- 5005 Use, Dispensing and Handling 438 -- CHAPTER 51 AEROSOLS 442 -- 5101 General 442 -- 5102 Definitions 442 -- 5103 Classification of Aerosol Products 442 -- 5104 Inside Storage of Aerosol Products 443 -- 5105 Outside Storage 446 -- 5106 Retail Display 446 -- 5107 Manufacturing Facilities 448 -- CHAPTER 52 RESERVED 449 -- CHAPTER 53 COMPRESSED GASES 450 -- 5301 General 450 -- 5302 Definitions 450 -- 5303 General Requirements 450 -- 5304 Storage of Compressed Gases 454 -- 5305 Use and Handling of Compressed Gases 454 -- 5306 Medical Gases 455 -- 5307 Compressed Gases Not Otherwise Regulated 455 -- CHAPTER 54 CORROSIVE MATERIALS 458 -- 5401 General 458 -- 5402 Definition 458 -- 5403 General Requirements 458 -- 5404 Storage 458 -- 5405 Use 458 -- CHAPTER 55 CRYOGENIC FLUIDS 460 -- 5501 General 460 -- 5502 Definitions 460 -- 5503 General Requirements 460 -- 5504 Storage 462 -- 5505 Use and Handling 464 -- CHAPTER 56 EXPLOSIVES AND FIREWORKS 466 -- 5601 General 466 -- 5602 Definitions 469 -- 5603 Recordkeeping and Reporting 470 -- 5604 Explosive Materials Storage and Handling 470 -- 5605 Manufacture, Assembly and Testing of Explosives, Explosive Materials and Fireworks 477 -- 5606 Small Arms Ammunition and Small Arms Ammunition Components 480 -- 5607 Blasting 482 -- 5608 Fireworks Display 483 -- 5609 Temporary Storage of Consumer Fireworks 484 -- CHAPTER 57 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS 485 -- 5701 General 485 -- 5702 Definitions 485 -- 5703 General Requirements 486 -- 5704 Storage 490 -- 5705 Dispensing, Use, Mixing and Handling 513 -- 5706 Special Operations 519 -- 5707 On-Demand Mobile Fueling Operations 528 -- CHAPTER 58 FLAMMABLE GASES AND FLAMMABLE CRYOGENIC FLUIDS 531 -- 5801 General 531 -- 5802 Definitions 531 -- 5803 General Requirements 531 -- 5804 Storage 532 -- 5805 Use 532 -- 5806 Flammable Cryogenic Fluids 532 -- 5807 Metal Hydride Storage Systems 533 -- 5808 Hydrogen Fuel Gas Rooms 535 -- 5809 On-Demand Hydrogen Mobile Fueling Operations 535 -- CHAPTER 59 FLAMMABLE SOLIDS 537 -- 5901 General 537 -- 5902 Definitions 537 -- 5903 General Requirements 537 -- 5904 Storage 537 -- 5905 Use 537 -- 5906 Magnesium 537 -- CHAPTER 60 HIGHLY TOXIC AND TOXIC MATERIALS 540 -- 6001 General 540 -- 6002 Definitions 540 -- 6003 Highly Toxic and Toxic Solids and Liquids 540 -- 6004 Highly Toxic and Toxic Compressed Gases 541 -- 6005 Ozone-Gas Generators 545 – CHAPTER 61 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASES 547 -- 6101 General 547 -- 6102 Definitions 547 -- 6103 Installation of Equipment 547 -- 6104 Location of LP-Gas Containers 548 -- 6105 Prohibited Use of LP-Gas 549 -- 6106 Dispensing and Overfilling 549 -- 6107 Safety Precautions and Devices 549 -- 6108 Fire Protection 549 -- 6109 Storage of Portable LP-Gas Containers Awaiting Use or Resale 550 -- 6110 LP-Gas Containers Not in Service 552 -- 6111 Parking and Garaging of LP-Gas Tank Vehicles 552 -- CHAPTER 62 ORGANIC PEROXIDES 553 -- 6201 General 553 -- 6202 Definition 553 -- 6203 General Requirements 553 -- 6204 Storage 554 -- 6205 Use 555 -- CHAPTER 63 OXIDIZERS, OXIDIZING GASES AND OXIDIZING CRYOGENIC FLUIDS 556 -- 6301 General 556 -- 6302 Definitions 556 -- 6303 General Requirements 556 -- 6304 Storage 557 -- 6305 Use 559 -- 6306 Liquid Oxygen in Home Health Care 559 -- CHAPTER 64 PYROPHORIC MATERIALS 561 -- 6401 General 561 -- 6402 Definition 561 -- 6403 General Requirements 561 -- 6404 Storage 561 -- 6405 Use 562 -- CHAPTER 65 PYROXYLIN (CELLULOSE NITRATE) PLASTICS 563 -- 6501 General 563 -- 6502 Definitions 563 -- 6503 General Requirements 563 -- 6504 Storage and Handling 563 -- CHAPTER 66 UNSTABLE (REACTIVE) MATERIALS 565 -- 6601 General 565 -- 6602 Definition 565 -- 6603 General Requirements 565 -- 6604 Storage 566 -- 6605 Use 566 -- CHAPTER 67 WATER-REACTIVE SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS 567 -- 6701 General 567 -- 6702 Definition 567 -- 6703 General Requirements 567 -- 6704 Storage 567 -- 6705 Use 568 -- CHAPTERS 68-79 RESERVED 569 -- CHAPTER 80 REFERENCED STANDARDS 570 -- APPENDIX A BOARD OF APPEALS 584 -- A101 General 584 -- APPENDIX B FIRE-FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS 586 -- B101 General 586 -- B102 Definitions 586 -- B103 Modifications 586 -- B104 Fire-Flow Calculation Area 586 -- B105 Fire-Flow Requirements for Buildings 586 -- B106 Referenced Standards 588 -- APPENDIX C FIRE HYDRANT LOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTION 589 -- C101 General 589 -- C102 Number of Fire Hydrants 589 -- C103 Fire Hydrant Spacing 589 -- C104 Consideration of Existing Fire Hydrants 590 -- C105 Referenced Standard 590 -- APPENDIX D FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROADS 591 -- D104 Commercial and Industrial Developments 592 -- D105 Aerial Fire Apparatus Access Roads 592 -- D106 Multiple-Family Residential Developments 593 -- D107 One-or Two-Family Residential Developments 593 -- D108 Referenced Standards 593 -- APPENDIX E HAZARD CATEGORIES 594 -- E101 General 594 -- E102 Hazard Categories 594 -- E103 Evaluation of Hazards 598 -- E105 Referenced Standards 611 -- APPENDIX F HAZARD RANKING 612 -- F101 General 612 -- F102 Referenced Standards 613 -- APPENDIX G CRYOGENIC FLUIDS-WEIGHT AND VOLUME EQUIVALENTS 614 -- G101 General 614 -- APPENDIX H HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT PLAN (HMMP) AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INVENTORY STATEMENT (HMIS) INSTRUCTIONS 616 -- H101 HMMP 616 -- H102 HMIS 619 -- H103 Emergency Plan 621 -- H104 Security 622 -- H105 Referenced Standards 622 -- APPENDIX I FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS-NONCOMPLIANT CONDITIONS 623 -- 1101 Noncompliant Conditions 623 -- 1102 Referenced Standards 625 -- APPENDIX J BUILDING INFORMATION SIGN 626 -- J101 General 626 -- J102 Referenced Standards 628 -- APPENDIX K CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES 629 -- K101 General 629 -- K102 Fire Safety Requirements for Existing Ambulatory Care Facilities 629 -- K103 Incidental Uses in Existing Ambulatory Care Facilities 631 -- K104 Means of Egress Requirements for Existing Ambulatory Care Facilities 631 -- K105 Referenced Standards 632 -- APPENDIX L REQUIREMENTS FOR FIREFIGHTER AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS 633 -- L101 General 633 -- L102 Definitions 633 -- L103 Permits 633 -- L104 Design and Installation 633 -- L105 Acceptance Tests 635 -- L106 Inspection, Testing and Maintenance 635 -- L107 Referenced Standards 635 -- APPENDIX M HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS-RETROACTIVE AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER REQUIREMENT 636 -- M101 Scope 636 -- M102 Where Required 636 -- M103 Compliance 636 -- APPENDIX N INDOOR TRADE SHOWS AND EXHIBITIONS 637 -- N101 General 637 -- N102 Definitions 637 -- N103 Public Safety for Events 638 -- N104 Interior Finish and Decorative Materials 638 -- N105 Multiple-Level Booths 638 -- N106 Covered Booths 638 -- N107 Display and Storage of Hazardous and Combustible Materials 638 -- N108 Means of Egress 639 -- N109 Referenced Standards 639 -- APPENDIX O VALET TRASH AND RECYCLING COLLECTION IN GROUP R-2 OCCUPANCIES 640 -- 0101 Scope 640 -- 0102 Containers 640 -- 0103 Container Location 640 -- 0104 Additional Requirements 640 -- 0105 Referenced Standards 641 -- INDEX 642 --  0aFire preventionxLaw and legislation 0aFire preventionxStandardsxLaw and legislation 0aBuilding lawszUnited States 0aFire codes 0aStandards, Engineering.zUnited States