04297cam a2200649 i 4500001001000000003000600010005001700016008004100033010001500074035002200089040004000111042000800151043001200159050002200171074001100193082000700204086002300211100005800234245011800292246008200410246004800492246006900540264007000609300002300679336002600702337002800728338002700756500003600783500001700819500002200836504004100858505009000899505031100989505007701300505021101377505028801588505021201876505029102088505020302379505027002582650002702852650003802879650003402917650002902951650004102980650003703021650002003058650002903078650002503107650001803132651002503150655003303175655003403208710011703242775017603359776011203535001165360PUCPR20250407140039.0211012s2021 dcu b f000 0 eng c a2020477195 a(OCoLC)1274518755 aGPObengerdacGPOdDLCdOCLCFdGPO apcc an-us---00aJK1967b.B88 2021 a1018-A 2230 aY 4.H 81/3:V 94/551 aButterfield, G. K.q(George Kenneth),d1947-eauthor.10aReport on voting in America :bensuring free and fair access to the ballot /cprepared by Chair G.K. Butterfield.1 iAt head of title:aCommittee on House Administration, Chairperson Zoe Lofgren30aEnsuring free and fair access to the ballot17aVoting in America :bensuring free and fair access to the ballot 1a[Washington, D.C.] :b[U.S. Government Publishing Office],c2021. a124 pages ;c28 cm atextbtxt2rdacontent aunmediatedbn2rdamedia avolumebnc2rdacarrier aShipping list no.: 2022-0003-P. a"July 2021." a"117th Congress." aIncludes bibliographical references. aEXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- Committee in House Administration and Subcommittee on Elections  aCHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION AND THE HISTORY OF DISCRIMINATION IN VOTING -- America's Long History of Discriminating in Voting -- A Constitutional Right to Vote -- The Voting Rights Act, Precedent, and Shelby County V. Holder -- The Subcommittee on Elections Investigation of Current Discrimination in Voting  aCHAPTER TWO: DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES IN VOTING: AN OVERVIEW -- Overview aCHAPTER THREE: VOTER LIST MAINTENANCE PRACTICES AND THE PURGING OF ELIGIBLE VOTERS -- Background -- The Disproportionate and Discriminatory Burden and Impact of List Maintenance Practices on Minority Voters aCHAPTER FOUR: VOTER IDENTIFICATION AND DOCUMENTARY PROOF-OF-CITIZENSHIP REQUIREMENTS -- Background -- The Disproportionate and Discriminatory Burden and Impact on Minority Voters of Voted ID and Documentary Proof-of-Citizenship Laws -- Additional Evidence of Discriminatory Purpose  aCHAPTER FIVE: ACCESS TO MULTI-LINGUAL VOTING MATERIALS AND ASSISTANCE -- Background -- The Disproportionate and Discriminatory Burden and Impact of Lack of Access to Multilingual Voting Materials and Support aCHAPTER SIX: POLLING PLACE CLOSURES, CONSOLIDATIONS, RELOCATIONS, AND LONG WAIT TIMES AT THE POLLS -- Background -- The Disproportionate and Discriminatory Burden and Impact of Polling Place Closures, Consolidations, and Relocations, Wait Times, and Lack of Resources on Minority Voters aCHAPTER SEVEN: RESTRICTING OPPORTUNITIES TO VOTE -- Background -- Cutbacks and Restrictions on Opportunities to Vote and the Discriminatory and Disproportionate Burden and Impact on Minority Voters  aCHAPTER EIGHT: CHANGES TO METHODS OF ELECTION, JURISDICTIONAL BOUNDARIES, AND REDISTRICTING -- Background -- The Disproportionate and Discriminatory Burden and Impact on mInority Voters of Changes in Methods of Election, Jurisdictional Boundaries, and Redistricting 0aVotingzUnited States. 0aVoter suppressionzUnited States. 0aVoter turnoutzUnited States. 0aSuffragezUnited States. 0aElection lawzUnited StatesxStates. 7aElection lawxU.S. states.2fast 7aSuffrage.2fast 7aVoter suppression.2fast 7aVoter turnout.2fast 7aVoting.2fast 7aUnited States.2fast 7aLegislative materials.2fast 7aLegislative materials.2lcgft1 aUnited States.bCongress.bHouse.bCommittee on House Administration.bSubcommittee on Elections,eissuing body.08iComplemented by (work):aUnited States. Congress. House. Committee on House Administration. Subcommittee on Elections.sVoting in America (2021 April 1)w(OCoLC)127356105108iOnline version:aButterfield, G. K. (George Kenneth), 1947-tReport on voting in Americaw(OCoLC)1274518797