"This Damnable Paradoxe" --Religion as Bankrupt: Catholic Theologian and the Origins of Modern Atheism -- The Existence of God an the New Philosophic Consciousness -- The Assimilation of Theology into the New Philosophic Consciousness -- The Atheistic Transformation of Denis Diderot -- Atheism as the System of Nature : Baron Paul Henri d'Holbach -- The Dialectical Origins of Atheism