applications in architecture and urban design Carta, Silvio creator text bibliography nju 2022 monographic eng

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642p. ill. ; photo. ; 25 cm. "The twentieth century is replete with scientific and mathematical discoveries that have profoundly changed our world view. In physics, within a mere century, our view of the cosmos changed from a classical (Newtonian) to a relativistic one following Einstein's relativity theory in the early 1900s. In mathematics, Hilbert's faith in the closure of formal axiom systems fell apart with Gödel's incompleteness theorem in the 1930s. Out of these ashes of lost deterministic foundations arose the sciences of complex systems, first in the study of non-equilibrium thermodynamics (under the intellectual leadership of Ilya Prigogine in Brussels) and later, in broader interdisciplinary terms, in New Mexico with the establishment of the Santa Fe Institute. Interestingly, a core element of this new paradigm-the notion of emergence-reflects the passage of the sciences and mathematics from a focus on closed and deterministic systems to open and dissipative systems where order, structure or patterns arise seemingly out of nowhere (at least as far as initial and boundary conditions are concerned)."-- Section I Urban Complexity 1: Urban Complexity / Sean Hanna 3 -- Emergence and Universal Computation / Cassey Lee 15 -- Fractals and Geography / Pierre Frankhauser, Denise Pumain 31 -- Project 1 Emergence and Urban Analysis / Ljubomir Jankovic 57 -- Project 2 The Evolution and Complexity of Urban Street Networks / Nahid Mohajeri, Agust Gudmundsson 63 -- Section II Machines that Think 69: Artificial Intelligence, Logic, and Formalising Common Sense / John McCarthy 71 -- Defining Artificial Intelligence / David B Fogel 91 -- AI From Copy of Human Brain to Independent Learner / Shelly Fan 121 -- The History of Machine Learning and Its Convergent Trajectory Towards AI / Keith D Foote 129 -- Machine Behaviour / Iyad Rahwan, Manuel Cebrian, Nick Obradovich, Josh Bongard, Jean-François Bonnefon, Cynthia Breazeal, Jacob W Crandall, Nicholas A Christakis, Iain D Couzin, Matthew O Jackson, Nicholas R Jennings, Ece Kamar, Isabel M Kloumann, Hugo Larochelle, David Lazer, Richard McElreath, Alan Mislove, David C Parkes, Alex 'Sandy' Pentland, Margaret E Roberts, Azim Shariff, Joshua B Tenenbaum, Michael Wellman 143 -- Project 3 Plan Generation from Program Graph / Ao Li,, Runjia Tian,, Xiaoshi Wang, and, Yueheng Lu 167 -- Project 4 Self-organising Floor Plans in Care Homes / Silvio Carta, Stephanie St Loe, Tommaso Turchi, Joel Simon 171 -- Project 5 N 2 P 2 - Neural Networks and Public Places / Roberto Bottazzi,, Tasos Varoudis,, Piyush Prajapati, and, Xi Wang 177 -- Project 6 Urban Fictions / Matias del Campo,, Sandra Manninger, and, Alexandra Carlson 183 -- Project 7 Latent Typologies: Architecture in Latent Space / Stanislas Chaillou 189 -- Project 8 Enabling Alternative Architectures / Nate Peters 193 -- Project 9 Distant Readings of Architecture: A Machine View of the City / Andrew Witt 201 -- Section III How Machines Learn 207: What Is Machine Learning? / Jason Bell 209 -- Machine Learning: An Applied Mathematics Introduction / Paul Wilmott 217 -- Machine Learning for Urban Computing / Bilgeçağ Aydoğdu, Albert Ali Salah 249 -- Autonomous Artificial Intelligent Agents / Iaroslav Omelianenko 263 -- Project 10 Machine Learning for Spatial and Visual Connectivity / Sherif Tarabishy,, Stamatios Psarras,, Marcin Kosicki, and, Martha Tsigkari 287 -- Project 11 Navigating Indoor Spaces Using Machine Learning: Train Stations in paris / Zhoutong Wang, Qianhui Liang, Fabio Duarte, Fan Zhang, Louis Charron, Lenna Johnsen, Bill Cai, Carlo Ratti 293 -- Project 12 Evolutionary Design Optimisation of Traffic Signals Applied to Quito City / Rolando Armas,, Hernán Aguirre,, Fabio Daolio, and, Kiyoshi Tanaka 297 -- Project 13 Constructing Agency: Self-directed Robotic Environments / Patrik Schumacher 303 -- Section IV Application to the City 309: Code and the Transduction of Space / Martin Dodge, Rob Kitchin 311 -- Augmented Reality in Urban Places: Contested Content and the Duplicity of Code / Mark Graham, Matthew Zook, Andrew Boulton 341 -- Spatial Data in Urban Informatics: Contentions of the Software-sorted City / Marcus Foth,, Fahame Emamjome, Peta Mitchell,, Markus Rittenbruch 367 -- Urban Morphology Meets Deep Learning: Exploring Urban Forms in One Million Cities, Towns, and Villages Across the Planet / Vahid Moosavi 379 -- Computational Urban Design / Snoweria Zhang, Luc Wilson 393 -- Indexical Cities Personal City Models with Data as Infrastructure / Diana Alvarez-Marin 409 -- Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Urban Assemblages / Serjoscha Düring, Reinhard Koenig, Nariddh Khean, Diellza Elshani, Theodoros Galanos, Angelos Chronis 445 -- Making a Smart City Legible / Franziska Pilling, Haider Ali Akmal, Joseph Lindley, Paul Coulton 453 -- Project 14 A Tale of Many Cities: Universal Patterns in Human Urban Mobility / Anastasios Noulas, Salvatore Scellato, Renaud Lambiotte, Massimiliano Pontil, Cecilia Mascolo 467 -- Project 15 Using Cellular Automata for Parking Recommendations in Smart Environments / Gwo-Jiun Horng 473 -- Project 16 Gan Hadid / Sean Wallish 477 -- Project 17 Collective Design for Collective Living / Elizabeth Christoforetti, Romy El Sayah 483 -- Project 18 Architectural Machine Translation / Erik Swahn 489 -- Project 19 Large-scale Evaluation of the Urban Street View with Deep Learning Method / Hui Wang, Elisabete A Silva, Lun Liu 495 -- Project 20 Urban Portraits / Jose Luis García del Castillo y López 501 -- Project 21 ML-City / Benjamin Ennemoser 507 -- Project 22 Imaging Place Using Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN Loci) / Kyle Steinfeld 513 -- Project 23 Urban Forestry Science / Iacopo Testi 517 -- Section V Machine Learning and Humans 521: Ten Simple Rules for Responsible Big Data Research / Matthew Zook, Solon Barocas, Danah Boyd, Kate Crawford, Emily Keller, Seeta Peña Gangadharan, Alyssa Goodman, Rachelle Hollander, Barbara A Koenig, Jacob Metcalf, Arvind Narayanan, Alondra Nelson, Frank Pasquale 523 -- A Unified Framework of Five Principles for AI in Society / Luciano Floridi, Josh Cowls 535 -- The Big Data Divide and Its Consequences / Matthew T McCarthy 547 -- Design Fiction: A Short Eassy on Design, Science, Fact, and Fiction / Julian Bleecker 561 -- Superintelligence and Singularity / Ray Kurzweil 579 -- The Social Life of Robots: The Politics of Algorithms, Governancen, and Sovereignty / Vincent J Del Casino, Lily House-Peters, Jeremy W Crampton, Hannes Gerhardt 603 -- Project 24 Experiments in Synthetic Data / Forensic Architecture 615 -- Project 25 Emotional AI in Cities: Cross-cultural Lessons from the UK and Japan on Designing for an Ethical Life / Vian Bakir, Nader Ghotbi, Tung Manh Ho, Alexander Laffer, Peter Mantello, Andrew McStay, Diana Miranda, Hiroshi Miyashita, Lena Podoletz, Hiromi Tanaka, Lachlan Urquhart 621 -- Project 26 Decoding Urban Inequality: The Applications of Machine Learning for Mapping Inequality in Cities of the Global South / Kadeem Khan 625 -- Project 27 Amsterdam 2040 / Maria Luce Lupetti 631 -- Project 28 Committee of Infrastructure / Jason Shun Wong 635 -- Index 639 -- Silvio Carta. Includes bibliographical references and index. Architecture and technology City planning Machine learning Artificial intelligence NA2543.T43 C375 2022 711.40285 9781119749639 9781119749585 9781119749622 9781119815075 pucpr 211102 20230614113513.0 eng