The Revisited Barreto, Amílcar Antonio. creator author text Electronic books. xx 2020 Second edition monographic eng 1 online resource (262 pages) In 1991, the Puerto Rican government abolished bilingualism, claiming that "Spanish only" was necessary to protect the culture from North American influences. A few years later bilingualism was restored and English was promoted in public schools.This revised edition of The Politics of Language in Puerto Rico is updated with an emphasis on the dual arenas where the language controversy played out--Puerto Rico and the United States Congress--and includes new data on the connections between language and conflicting notions of American identity. This book shows that officials in both San Juan and Washington, along with English-first groups, used these language laws as weapons in the battle over U.S.-Puerto Rican relations and the volatile debate over statehood. 1. Culture, Identity, and Policy -- 2. Spanish and Puertorriqueñidad -- 3. The Power of English -- 4. The Politics of Status -- 5. Reviving the Language Debate -- 6. The Official Language Act of 1991 -- 7. Rational Politics -- 8. Culture, Policy, and Nested Games -- 9. Congress and Conflicting Notions of American Identity -- 10. Restoring Official Bilingualism -- 11. Creating a Bilingual Citizenry -- 12. Washington’s Passive Torpedoing of Statehood -- 13. Looking Forward -- Appendixes -- Notes -- References -- Index. Amílcar Antonio Barreto. ALA COVID Relief Fund Includes bibliographical references and index. Language policy Puerto Rico P119.32.P84 B37 2020 306.4497295 Barreto, Amílcar Antonio Gainesville : University Press of Florida,c2020 9781683401148 https://login.ezproxy.pucpr.edu/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/pucpr-ebooks/detail.action?docID=6006895 https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/pucpr-ebooks/detail.action?docID=6006895 https://login.ezproxy.pucpr.edu/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/pucpr-ebooks/detail.action?docID=6006895 https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/pucpr-ebooks/detail.action?docID=6006895 MiAaPQ 211129 20221202141343.0 EBC6006895 eng