TY - BOOK AU - Córdova,Isabel M. TI - Pushing in silence: modernizing Puerto Rico and the medicalization of childbirth SN - 9781477313633 (cloth : alk. paper) AV - RG518.P9 C67 2018 U1 - 618.20097295 23 PY - 2018/// CY - Austin PB - University of Texas Press KW - Childbirth KW - Puerto Rico KW - History KW - Obstetrics KW - Social aspects N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Chapter 1. Phase One: Midwife-Assisted Home Births, 1948–1953 -- Chapter 2. Phase Two: Transitioning toward Hospital Births, 1954–1958 -- Chapter 3. Phase Three: Physician-Assisted Hospital Births, 1959–1965 -- Chapter 4. Phase Four: Medicalized Births, 1966–1979 -- Chapter 5. Phase Five: Novoparteras and a Technocratic, Litigation-Based Model of Birth, 1980–2000 N2 - This history of evolving birthing practices in Puerto Rico reveals how dramatic transformations in childbirth resulted from broader economic, political, and cultural shifts toward a model of industrial nationhood ER -