11021nam a22002417a 45000030006000000050017000060080041000230200018000640400034000820500021001161000022001372450088001592640056002473000030003033360026003333370028003593380027003874400068004145051023100482650002610713651001810739700002210757pucpr20260305154855.0190521b2006 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d a9781422498873 apucprbengcpucprdpucprerda aKF2979bM47 2006 aMerges, Robert P. aFoundations of intellectual property :cRobert P. Merges and Jane C. Ginsburg.htxt aDanvers, Mass :bLexis Publishing Companies,c2006. axiv, 526 p.c26 cm.fbook 2rdacontentatextbtxt 2rdamediaaunmediadedbn 2rdacarrieravolumebnc aFoundations of Law SeriespFoundations of intellectual property aContents : Preface -- CHAPTER I. Patents 1 -- I. History and Basic Concepts 1 -- A. Basic Concepts -- Second Treatise on Government ( 1690 ), John Locke 1 -- Notes and Questions 4 -- Toward a Theory of Property Rights , Harold Demsetz 6 -- Notes and Questions 11 -- B. History -- Patents , Property Rights , and Economic History : The " Statute of Monopolies " Era in Great Britain , Douglass North and Robert Paul Thomas 13 -- Notes and Questions 15 -- Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson , August 13 , 1813 , From Writings of Thomas Jefferson , vol. 6 , H.A. Washington , Ed , 1854 , pp . 180 - 181 17 -- Notes and Questions 21 -- The Patent Controversy in the Nineteenth Century, Fritz Machlup and Edith Penrose 24 -- Notes and Questions 34 -- The Corporation as Inventor , Patent - Law Reform and Patent Monopoly , David F. Noble. 37 -- Notes and Questions 41 -- Patents and Free Enterprise ( Temporary National Economic Committee, Monograph No. 31 ) ( 76th Congress 3d Session Senate Committee Print ( 1941 )) Walton Hamilton 44 -- Notes and Questions 51 -- C. Economics -- An Economic Review of the Patent System ( U.S. Senate , Committee on the Judiciary Study No. 15 , 1958 ) Fritz Machlup 51 -- Notes and Comments 60 -- Appropriating the Returns from Industrial Research and Development , Richard C. Levin , Alvin K. Klevorick , Richard R. Nelson Sidney G. Winter 61 -- Notes and Questions 68 -- II. Establishing and Asserting Patent Rights 69 -- A. Patentable Subject Matter 69 -- The Patentability of Algorithms Donald Chisum 69 -- Notes and Questions 78 -- Benson Revisited : The Case against Patent Protection for Algorithms and Other Computer Program - related Inventions Pamela Samuelson 80 -- Notes and Questions 85 -- The Patenting of the Liberal Professions John R. Thomas 86 -- Notes and Questions 89 -- B. Requirements for Patentability 91 – Laying the Ghost of the " Invention " Requirement , Honorable Giles S Rich 91 -- Notes and Questions 98 -- Graham v John Deere Co : New Standards for Patents , Edmund W Kitch 99 -- Notes and Questions 110 -- C. Infringement 113 -- The Doctrine of Equivalents in Patent Law : Questions that Pennwalt Did Not Answer , Martin J Adelman and Gary L Francione 113 -- Notes and Questions 120 -- A Theory of Claim Interpretation Craig Allen Nard 122 -- Notes and Comments 27 -- Contributory Infringement / Patent Misuse : Metaphysics and Metamorphosis Samuel Oddi 128 -- Notes and Comments 132 -- D. Remedies 134 -- An Economic Analysis of Damages Rules in Intellectual Property Law , Roger D Blair and Thomas F Cotter 134 -- Notes and Questions 139 -- III. Limitations , Scope and Institutional Issues 140 -- A. Patent Scope 140 -- The Nature and Function of the Patent System Edmund W Kitch 140 -- Notes and Questions 149 -- On the Complex Economics of Patent Scope , Robert P Merges and Richard R Nelson 151 -- Notes and Questions 63 -- Standing on the Shoulders of Giants : Cumulative Research and the Patent Law Suzanne Scotchmer 165 -- Notes and Questions 171 -- The Evolving Application of the Written Description Requirement to Biotechnological Inventions Janice M Mueller 172 -- Notes and Questions 176 -- B. Transaction Costs 177 -- Can Patents Deter Innovation ? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research , Michael A Heller and Rebecca S Eisenberg 177 -- Notes and Questions 184 -- Contracting Into Liability Rules : Intellectual Property Rights and Collective Rights Organizations Robert P Merges 185 -- Notes and Questions 195 -- Property Rights in Emerging Platform Technologies Douglas Lichtman 196 -- Notes and Questions 202 -- C. Patent - Antitrust 203 -- Patent and Antitrust Law Ward Bowman 203 -- Notes and Questions 212 -- The Patent-Antitrust Intersection : A Reappraisal Louis Kaplow 214 -- Notes and Questions 227 -- D. Patent Institutions 230 – Addressing the Patent Gold Rush: The Role of Deference to PTO Patent Denials Arti Rai 230 -- Notes and Questions 233 -- Rethinking Reexamination: Toward a Viable Administrative Revocation System for US Patent Law Mark D Janis 235 -- Notes and Questions 240 -- On Improving the Legal Process of Claim Interpretation : Administrative Alternatives John F Duffy 241 -- Notes and Questions 246 -- The Federal Circuit : A Case Study in Specialized Courts Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss 255 -- Notes and Questions 255 -- Empirical Evidence on the Validity of Litigated Patents , John R Allison and Mark A Lemley 257 -- Notes and Questions 263 -- Judges , Juries , and Patent Cases An Empirical Peek Inside the Black Box Kimberly A Moore 264 -- Notes and Questions 268 -- CHAPTER II Copyright 269 -- I. History and Basic Concepts 269 -- A. History 269 -- 1. Anglo - American Copyright 269 -- European Origins , Bruce W Bugbee 269 -- The Origin of Copyright , Augustine Birrell 273 -- Notes and Questions 275 -- The First Three Hundred Fifty Years , Benjamin Kaplan 275 -- The History of an Idea , Paul Goldstein 277 -- Notes and Questions 283 -- 2. Comparative and International Copyright A Tale of Two Copyrights : Literary Property in Revolutionary France and America Jane C Ginsburg 285 -- The Birth of the Berne Union, Sam Ricketson 291 -- The Berne Convention and The Universal Copyright Convention : The American Experience , Hamish Sandison 296 -- One Hundred and Two Years Later : The US Joins the Berne Convention , Jane C Ginsburg and John M Kernochan 298 -- Notes and Questions 300 -- B. Basic Concepts 301 -- Copyright , Paul Goldstein 301 -- Eligibility for Copyright Protection : A Search for Principled Standards , Ralph S Brown 303 -- Free Speech , Copyright , and Fair Use , L Ray Patterson 305 -- Notes and Questions 307 -- A Speech Delivered in the House of Commons on the 5th of February , 1841 , Thomas Babington Macaulay 309 -- Notes and Questions 312 -- Copyright and a Democratic Civil Society, Neil Weinstock Netanel 315 -- Notes and Questions 322 -- An Economic Analysis of Copyright , William M Landes and Richard A Posner 323 -- Notes and Questions 327 -- The Philosophy of Intellectual Property , Justin Hughes 331 -- Notes and Questions 336 -- From Authors to Copiers : Individual Rights and Social Values In Intellectual Property , Jeremy Waldron 336 -- Notes and Questions 338 -- The Public Domain , Jessica Litman 339 -- Notes and Questions 346 -- II. Works and Rights Protected 347 -- A. Works 347 -- Copyright , Paul Goldstein 347 -- Notes and Questions 349 -- Fact or Fancy : The Implications for Copyright , Robert A Gorman 352 -- A Manifesto Concerning the Legal Protection of Computer Programs , Pamela Samuelson , Randall Davis , Mitchell D Kapor , JH Reichman 355 -- Notes and Questions 361 -- B. Rights 363 -- Individuality and Authorship [ and the expansion of rights protected ] Jane C Ginsburg 363 -- Derivative Rights and Derivative Works in Copyright , Paul Goldstein 366 -- The Economics of Improvement in Intellectual Property Law , Mark A Lemley 371 -- Notes and Questions 376 -- What 's So Fair About Fair Use ? Alex Kozinski and Christopher Newman 379 -- Notes and Questions 380 -- Copyright and the Moral Right Is an American Marriage Possible ? Roberta Rosenthal Kwall 381 -- Notes and Questions 385 -- III. Limitations on Copyright 387 -- A Fair Use 387 -- Toward a Fair Use Standard , Pierre N Leval 387 -- Fair's Fair : A Comment on the Fair Use Doctrine , Lloyd L Weinreb 397 -- Fair Use as Market Failure : A Structural and Economic Analysis of the Betamax Case and Its Predecessors , Wendy J Gordan 400 -- Notes and Questions 407 -- Reconstructing the Fair Use Doctrine , William A Fisher 408 -- Notes and Questions 415 -- Fair Use vs Fared Use ? The Impact of Automated Rights Management on Copyright 's Fair Use Doctrine , Tom W Bell 416 -- Copyright Non - Compliance ( Or Why We Can't " Just Say Yes " to Licensing ), Jessica Litman 425 -- Notes and Questions 429 -- B Copyright and the First Amendment 430 -- Does Copyright Abridge the First Amendment Guarantees of Free Speech and Press ? Melville B Nimmer 430 -- Copyright and The First Amendment, Paul Goldstein 434 -- Notes and Questions 442 -- CHAPTER II Trademarks 444 -- I. History 444 -- The Historical Development of Trademarks , Sidney A Diamond 444 -- Notes and Questions 449 -- The Making of Modern Intellectual Property Law , Brad Sherman and Lionel Bently 449 -- Notes and Questions 451 -- Two Hundred Years of American Trademark Law , Beverly W Pattishall 452 -- The Lanham Trademark Act Its Impact Over Four Decades , Beverly W Pattishall 456 -- Notes and Questions 459 -- II. Basic Concepts 460 -- A Treatise on the Law of Trade Marks , With a Digest and Review of the English and American Authorities ( 1860 ), Francis H Upton 460 -- The Rational Basis of Trademark Protection , Frank I Schechter 462 -- Notes and Questions 465 -- Transcendental Nonsense and the Functional Approach , Felix Cohen 466 -- Expressive Genericity : Trademarks as Language in the Pepsi Generation , Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss 467 -- Trademark Law : An Economic Perspective , William M Landes and Richard A Posner 468 -- Advertising and the Public Interest , Ralph S Brown 472 -- Breakfast with Batman , Jessica Litman 476 -- Notes and Questions 480 -- II Scope of Protection 481 -- Trade Marks and Trade Names An Analysis and Synthesis , Milton Handler and Charles Pickett 481 -- Dawning Acceptance of the Dilution Rationale for Trademark - Trade Identity Protection , Beverly W Pattishall 484 -- Are the State Antidilution Laws Compatible With the National Protection of Trademarks ? Milton Handler 487 -- Notes and Questions 490 -- The Death of Ontology : A Teleological Approach to Trademark Law , Graeme B Dinwoodie 492 -- Notes and Questions 498 -- Expressive Genericity : Trademarks as Language in the Pepsi Generation , Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss 499 -- Notes and Questions 502 -- CHAPTER IV Design Protection 506 -- I History and Basic Concepts 506 -- Design Protection in Domestic and Foreign Copyright Law : From the Berne Revision of 1948 to the Copyright Act of 1976 JH Reichman 507 -- Notes and Questions 514 -- I. Scope of Protection 515 -- Applied Art and Industrial Design : A Suggested Approach to Copyright in Useful Articles Robert C Denicola 515 -- Notes and Questions 525 --  0aIntellectual property 0aUnited States aGinsburg, Jane C.