03728cam a2200397 a 4500003000600000005001700006008004100023010001700064020004500081040003400126049001200160050002600172082001500198100003200213245010100245250001200346264006300358300003900421336002600460337002800486338002700514440005400541500001800595504002600613505045300639520171101092650008202803650006502885650002402950650002702974650002803001651005103029942005703080999001903137952017403156pucpr20231215085845.0121010s2013 paua b 001 0 eng c a 2012041495 a9780812245134 q(hardcover : alk. paper) apucprbengcpucprdpucprerda aCARIBET00aHT169.59.P9bD56 201300a307.772231 aDinzey-Flores, Zaire Zenit.10aLocked in, locked out :bgated communities in a Puerto Rican city. /cZaire Zenit Dinzey-Flores. a1st ed. aPhiladelphia : bUniversity of Pennsilvania Press ,c2013. axiv, 220 p. bill. ;c24 cm.fbook 2rdacontentatextbtxt 2rdamediaaunmediadedbn 2rdacarrieravolumebnc aThe City in the Twenty-First Century Ser.9298889 aInclude index aIncludes Bibliography aPROLOGUE. THE NATIVE OUTSIDER 1 -- 1. FORTRESS GATES OF THE RICH AND POOR: PAST AND PRESENT 9 -- 2. CACHET FOR THE RICH AND CASHERÍOS FOR THE POOR: AN EXPERIMENT IN CLASS INTEGRATION 28 -- 3. "PRECAUTION: SECURITY KNIVES IN THE GATES" 53 -- 4. COMMUNITY: WHERE RIGHTS BEGIN AND END 73 -- 5. THE SECRET GARDENS 98 -- 6. NEIGHBORS MORE REMOTE THAN STRANGERS 123 -- Epilogue. The Gated Library -- Methodology -- Notes -- Index -- Acknowledgments --  aIn November 1993, the largest public housing project in the Puerto Rican city of Ponce-the second largest public housing authority in the U.S. federal system-became a gated community. Once the exclusive privilege of the city's affluent residents, gates now not only locked "undesirables" out but also shut them in. Ubiquitous and inescapable, gates continue to dominate present-day Ponce, delineating space within government and commercial buildings, schools, prisons, housing developments, parks, and churches. In Locked In, Locked Out, Zaire Zenit Dinzey Flores shows how such gates operate as physical and symbolic ways to distribute power, reroute movement, sustain social inequalities, and cement boundary lines of class and race across the city. In its exploration of four communities in Ponce-two private subdivisions and two public housing projects-Locked In, Locked Out offers one of the first ethnographic accounts of gated communities devised by and for the poor. Dinzey Flores traces the proliferation of gates on the island from Spanish colonial fortresses to the New Deal reform movement of the 1940s and 1950s, demonstrating how urban planning practices have historically contributed to the current trend of community divisions, shrinking public city spaces, and privatizing gardens. Through interviews and participant observation, she argues that gates have transformed the twenty-first-century city by fostering isolation and promoting segregation, ultimately shaping the life chances of people from all economic backgrounds. Relevant and engaging, Locked In, Locked Out reveals how built environments can create a cartography of disadvantage-affecting those on both sides of the wall --  0aGated communitiesxSocial aspectszPuerto RicozPoncexHistoryy20th century. 0aSociology, UrbanzPuerto RicozPoncexHistoryy20th century. 0aAnthropology953304 0aSocial science9171834 0aHuman geography9113131 0aPonce (P.R.)xSocial conditionsy20th century. 2lccc36e1st ed.hHT169.59.P9kPuerto RicomD56 2013 c260133d260133 00102lcc4070a4b4c62d2017-04-05eAmazong54.52l0oPuerto Rico HT169.59.P9 D56 2013p91000000052811r2024-10-01 09:32:22t1v64.52w2017-04-05y36zPres. 2016-2017