13696cam a22004098i 4500003000600000005001700006008004100023020002900064020002600093020003000119020002600149040003400175049001200209050002400221082001200245110003300257245009900290264003500389300004200424336002600466337002800492338002700520504005100547505870100598505118609299505112710485520097511612650004812587650002712635650004512662700003012707942004412737999001912781952015412800952016612954952016613120pucpr20221202195900.0161118s2016 mauae b 001 0 eng  a9783035603248qpaperback a3035603235qhardcover a9783035603248qsoftcover  a3035603243qsoftcover apucprbengcpucprdpucprerda aCARIBET00aNA2760bA73313 201600223a729 9299564aBielefeld, Berteed.10aPlanning architecture :bdimensions and typologies. /cby Bert Bielefeld (Editor, Author)htxt 1aBoston :bBirkhäuser,c2016. a567 p. :bill., plans ;c30 cm.fbook 2rdacontentatextbtxt 2rdamediaaunmediatedbn 2rdacarrieravolumebnc aIncludes bibliographical references and index.0 a1 Introduction -- 2 Human Measure -- 2.1 Anthropometry and Barrier-Free Accessibility -- 2.1.1 Motor Functions -- 2.1.2 Sensory Perception -- 2.1.3 Cognition -- 2.1.4 Impairments and Disabilities -- 2.2 Comfort and Physical Spatial Qualities -- 2.2.1 Room Temperature -- 2.2.2 Indoor Air -- 2.2.3 Lighting Conditions -- 2.2.4 Acoustics -- 2.3 Spatial Perception -- 2.3.1 Typology-based Requirements -- 2.3.2 Spatial Geometry and Proportion -- 3 Spaces -- 3.1 External Circulation -- 3.1.1 Public Access -- 3.1.2 Parked Vehicles -- 3.1.3 Private Exterior Circulation -- 3.1.4 Mailbox Units -- 3.1.5 Waste Receptacles -- 3.2 Internal Circulation -- 3.2.1 Entrance Areas -- 3.2.2 Corridors -- 3.2.3 Doors -- 3.2.4 Stairs -- 3.2.5 Ramps -- 3.2.6 Escalators and Moving Walkways -- 3.2.7 Elevators and Conveying Systems -- 3.3 Workrooms and Production Spaces -- 3.3.1 Workplaces -- 3.3.2 Production Spaces -- 3.4 Communication Spaces and Dining Rooms -- 3.4.1 Lecture, Seminar, and Conference Rooms -- 3.4.2 Waiting and Seating Areas -- 3.4.3 Dining Areas -- 3.5 Sanitary Facilities -- 3.5.1 Plumbing Fixtures -- 3.5.2 Bathrooms and Private Sanitary Facilities -- 3.5.3 Public and Commercial Sanitary Facilities -- 3.5.4 Piping Routes -- 3.6 Kitchens -- 3.6.1 Kitchen Fixtures and Appliances -- 3.6.2 Private Kitchens -- 3.7 Storage Spaces -- 3.7.1 Pallets and Containers -- 3.7.2 Types of Storage -- 3.7.3 Handling and Transport -- 3.8 Ancillary and Staff Rooms -- 3.8.1 Lunchrooms -- 3.8.2 Locker and Changing Rooms -- 3.8.3 Medical and First Aid Rooms -- 3.8.4 Storerooms and Janitor's Closets -- 3.9 Technical Equipment Rooms -- 3.9.1 Connections to Public Utilities -- 3.9.2 Mains Connection Rooms and Meter Rooms -- 3.9.3 Distribution Rooms and Shafts -- 3.9.4 Heating -- 3.9.5 Ventilation -- 3.9.6 Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal -- 3.9.7 Electric Supply and Data Systems Technology -- 3.9.8 Server Rooms and Data Centers -- 4 Typologies -- 4.1 Housing -- 4.1.1 Building Concept -- 4.1.1.1 Planning Parameters -- 4.1.1.2 Building Forms -- 4.1.1.3 Circulation Systems -- 4.1.1.4 Construction and Technology -- 4.1.2 Program of Use -- 4.1.2.1 Internal Organization of Apartments -- 4.1.2.2 Single- and Multifamily Dwellings -- 4.1.2.3 High-Rise Apartment Buildings -- 4.1.2.4 Student Housing -- 4.1.2.5 Multigenerational Homes -- 4.1.2.6 Residential Group Housing and Retirement Homes -- 4.1.3 Areas and Rooms -- 4.1.3.1 Entrance Areas -- 4.1.3.2 Living Rooms -- 4.1.3.3 Kitchens and Dining Rooms -- 4.1.3.4 Bedrooms -- 4.1.3.5 Rooms for Children and Teenagers -- 4.1.3.6 Bathrooms -- 4.1.3.7 Utility Rooms -- 4.1.3.8 Laundry and Drying Rooms -- 4.1.3.9 Storage Spaces -- 4.1.3.10 Open Area Seating and Winter Gardens -- 4.1.3.11 Ancillary Rooms -- 4.2 Office and Administration -- 4.2.1 Building Concept -- 4.2.1.1 Planning Parameters -- 4.2.1.2 Building Forms -- 4.2.1.3 Circulation Systems -- 4.2.1.4 Construction and Technology -- 4.2.2 Program of Use -- 4.2.2.1 General Office and Administration Buildings -- 4.2.2.2 Public Administration -- 4.2.2.3 Banks -- 4.2.3 Areas and Rooms -- 4.2.3.1 Entrance Areas -- 4.2.3.2 Office Spaces and Workplaces -- 4.2.3.3 Meeting and Conference Rooms -- 4.2.3.4 Ancillary Rooms -- 4.3 Logistics and Commerce -- 4.3.1 Building Concept -- 4.3.1.1 Planning Parameters -- 4.3.1.2 Building Forms -- 4.3.1.3 Circulation Systems -- 4.3.1.4 Construction and Technology -- 4.3.2 Program of Use -- 4.3.2.1 Logistics Buildings -- 4.3.2.2 Sales Premises -- 4.3.2.3 Trade Fairs -- 4.3.3 Areas and Rooms -- 4.3.3.1 Entrance Areas -- 4.3.3.2 Logistics Spaces -- 4.3.3.3 Sales Rooms -- 4.3.3.4 Ancillary Spaces -- 4.4 Industry and Production -- 4.4.1.1 Planning Parameters -- 4.4.1.2 Building Forms -- 4.4.1.3 Circulation Systems -- 4.4.1.4 Construction and Technology -- 4.4.2 Program of Use -- 4.4.2.1 Large-Scale Operations -- 4.4.2.2 Small Businesses, Craftsmen's Workshops -- 4.4.2.3 Operations with Special Cleanliness or Safety Requirements -- 4.4.3 Areas and Rooms -- 4.4.3.1 Entrance Areas -- 4.4.3.2 Storage Areas -- 4.4.3.3 Assembly and Fabrication -- 4.4.3.4 Administration -- 4.4.3.5 Ancillary Spaces -- 4.5 Education and Research -- 4.5.1.1 Planning Parameters -- 4.5.1.2 Building Forms -- 4.5.1.3 Circulation Systems -- 4.5.1.4 Construction and Technology -- 4.5.2 Program of Use -- 4.5.2.1 Child Day Care Centers -- 4.5.2.2 Schools -- 4.5.2.3 Colleges and Universities -- 4.5.2.4 Research Facilities -- 4.5.2.5 Libraries -- 4.5.3 Areas and Rooms -- 4.5.3.1 Entrance Areas -- 4.5.3.2 Group Activity Rooms in Child Day Care Facilities -- 4.5.3.3 Classrooms in Schools -- 4.5.3.4 Lecture Halls in Colleges and Universities -- 4.5.3.5 Specialized Classrooms and Laboratories -- 4.5.3.6 Communal Spaces -- 4.5.3.7 Cafeterias -- 4.5.3.8 Libraries -- 4.5.3.9 Administrative Spaces -- 4.5.3.10 Ancillary Spaces -- 4.6 Culture and Performing Arts -- 4.6.1.1 Planning Parameters -- 4.6.1.2 Building Forms -- 4.6.1.3 Circulation Systems -- 4.6.1.4 Construction and Technology -- 4.6.2 Program of Use -- 4.6.2.1 Museums -- 4.6.2.2 Stage Theaters, Opera Houses, Concert Halls -- 4.6.2.3 Cinemas -- 4.6.2.4 Multipurpose Arenas -- 4.6.3 Areas and Rooms -- 4.6.3.1 Entrance Areas -- 4.6.3.2 Exhibition Spaces (Galleries) -- 4.6.3.3 Performance Spaces -- 4.6.3.4 Rehearsal Rooms -- 4.6.3.5 Administration and Workshops -- 4.6.3.6 Ancillary Rooms -- 4.7 Lodging and Food Service -- 4.7.1.1 Planning Parameters -- 4.7.1.2 Building Forms -- 4.7.1.3 Circulation Systems -- 4.7.1.4 Construction and Technology -- 4.7.2 Program of Use -- 4.7.2.1 General Functional Areas in Accommodation Premises -- 4.7.2.2 Specific Lodging Establishments -- 4.7.2.3 General Food Service -- 4.7.2.4 Specific Food Service Facilities -- 4.7.3 Areas and Rooms -- 4.7.3.1 Entrance Areas -- 4.7.3.2 Hotel Rooms -- 4.7.3.3 Kitchen and Serving Area -- 4.7.3.4 Seating Area -- 4.7.3.5 Management -- 4.7.3.6 Ancillary Spaces -- 4.8 Healthcare Facilities -- 4.8.1 Building Concept -- 4.8.1.1 Planning Parameters -- 4.8.1.2 Building Forms -- 4.8.1.3 Circulation Systems -- 4.8.1.4 Construction and Technology -- 4.8.2 Program of Use -- 4.8.2.1 Hospitals and Clinics -- 4.8.2.2 Psychiatric Hospitals -- 4.8.2.3 Rehabilitation and Health Resort Facilities -- 4.8.2.4 Residential Care Homes -- 4.8.2.5 Hospices and Palliative Care Wards -- 4.8.2.6 Group Practices and Doctor's Offices -- 4.8.3 Areas and Rooms -- 4.8.3.1 Diagnostics and Therapy -- 4.8.3.2 Patient Rooms -- 4.8.3.3 General Service and Special Areas -- 4.8.3.4 Supply and Disposal -- 4.9 Sports and Recreation -- 4.9.1 Building Concept -- 4.9.1.1 Planning Parameters -- 4.9.1.2 Building Forms -- 4.9.1.3 Circulation Systems -- 4.9.1.4 Construction and Technology -- 4.9.2 Program of Use -- 4.9.2.1 Ancillary Buildings for Outdoor Sports Facilities -- 4.9.2.2 Gymnasiums -- 4.9.2.3 Stadiums -- 4.9.2.4 Swimming Pools -- 4.9.2.5 Indoor Ice Rinks -- 4.9.2.6 Riding Halts -- 4.9.2.7 Climbing Gyms -- 4.9.2.8 Fitness and Wellness -- 4.9.3 Areas and Rooms -- 4.9.3.1 Entrance Areas -- 4.9.3.2 Sports Areas -- 4.9.3.3 Equipment for Sports and Games -- 4.9.3.4 Tiered Seating and Spectator Areas -- 4.9.3.5 Changing Areas and Sanitary Facilities -- 4.9.3.6 Ancillary Spaces -- 4.10 Public Safety -- 4.10.1 Building Concept -- 4.10.1.1 Planning Parameters -- 4.10.1.2 Building Forms -- 4.10.1.3 Circulation Systems -- 4.10.1.4 Construction and Technology -- 4.10.2 Program of Use -- 4.10.2.1 Fire Stations -- 4.10.2.2 Police Stations -- 4.10.2.3 Prisons -- 4.10.2.4 Courthouses -- 4.10.3 Areas and Rooms -- 4.10.3.1 Entrance Areas -- 4.10.3.2 Vehicles -- 4.10.3.3 Duty Rooms -- 4.10.3.4 Workshops -- 4.10.3.5 Practice Rooms -- 4.10.3.6 Courtrooms -- 4.10.3.7 Prison Cells -- 4.10.3.8 Office and Administrative Spaces -- 4.10.3.9 Ancillary Spaces -- 4.11 Transportation and Infrastructure -- 4.11.1 Building Concept -- 4.11.1.1 Planning Parameters -- 4.11.1.2 Building Forms -- 4.11.1.3 Circulation Systems -- 4.11.1.4 Construction and Technology -- 4.11.2 Program of Use -- 4.11.2.1 Railroad Stations -- 4.11.2.2 Bus Stations and Terminals -- 4.11.2.3 Airports -- 4.11.2.4 Ports -- 4.11.2.5 Parking Garages -- 4.11.2.6 Gas Stations/Car Washes/Auto Repair Shops -- 4.11.3 Areas and Rooms -- 4.11.3.1 Entrance Areas and Circulation Zones -- 4.11.3.2 Ticket Counters and Access Control Systems -- 4.11.3.3 Train Platforms -- 4.11.3.4 Bus platforms -- 4.11.3.5 Runways -- 4.11.3.6 Jetways -- 4.11.3.7 Baggage Claim -- 4.11.3.8 Equipment for Gas Stations and Car Repair Workshops -- 5 Reference Guide -- 5.1 Standards and Regulations -- 5.2 References -- 5.3 Index -- 5.4 Picture Credits -- 5.5 The Authors --0 aSpecific Content: Spaces -- access control -- administrative spaces -- auditoriums -- baggage claim -- bathrooms -- bedrooms -- break rooms -- cafeterias -- changing rooms -- classrooms -- cleaning rooms -- coatrooms -- communal spaces -- corridors -- courtrooms -- dining rooms -- duty rooms -- electrical distribution rooms -- entrance areas -- exhibition spaces -- first-aid rooms -- grandstands/bleachers -- guest rooms -- hotel rooms -- jetways/gangways -- kitchens -- kitchens, private -- laboratories, college/university -- lecture rooms -- library spaces -- living rooms -- logistics spaces -- medical rooms -- meeting and conference rooms -- offices -- outdoor seating -- patient rooms -- performance spaces -- prison cells -- production spaces -- rehearsal rooms -- rooms for children and teenagers -- sales rooms -- sanitary facilities, commercial -- sanitary facilities, private -- sanitary facilities, public -- seminar rooms -- service connection rooms -- specialized college/university -- classrooms -- sports areas -- staff rooms -- storage spaces -- equipment rooms -- therapy rooms -- ticket counters -- utility rooms -- waiting areas -- gardens -- workshops -- 0 aTypologies: administrative buildings -- airports -- auto repair shops -- banks, savings banks -- bars -- bus stations -- cafés -- campgrounds --- car washes -- child daycare facilities -- cinemas -- climbing gyms -- colleges/universities -- concert halls -- courthouses -- fire stations -- gas stations -- gymnasiums -- high-rise apartment buildings -- hospices -- hospitals -- hostels -- hotels -- indoor ice rinks -- inns -- large-scale industrial operations -- libraries -- logistics buildings -- medical practices -- motels -- multifamily dwellings -- multigenerational housing -- multipurpose arenas -- museums -- nursing homes -- office buildings -- opera houses -- palliative care wards -- parking garages -- police stations -- prisons psychiatric facilities -- rehabilitation and health resort facilities -- research institutions -- residential care homes -- restaurants -- riding halls -- sales premises -- schools single-family houses -- small industrial businesses -- snack stands -- stadiums -- student housing -- swimming pools -- theaters -- trade fair buildings -- train stations -- vacation resorts -- aIn formulating a design concept into a viable plan, architects oscillate constantly between two planes of observation: the actual design task in the context of planning typologies such as residential buildings, office buildings, museum, or airport, and the individual room, meaning the kitchen, office, classroom, sanitary rooms, storage rooms, and so on. Planning Architecture offers architects and students a thought-out planning tool, in which two main sections reciprocally complement one another: the "spaces" and the "typologies" between which the planner can flexibly oscillate depending on his or her plane of observation. All relevant planning information is presented in a detailed clear fashion, and in context. These two sections are flanked by an introductory chapter explaining the basis and framework for typological design, as well as a "reference section" at the end of the book that clearly lists general dimensions and units, regulations and standards 0aArchitecturexComposition, proportion, etc. 0aInterior architecture. 0aInterior Design and Furnishings.91153551 aBielefeld, Bert,eeditor. 2lccc6hNA2760kReferenciamA73313 2016 c256466d256466 00102lcc4070a4b4c30d2016-11-23eAmazong56.91l0oReferencia NA2760 A73313 2016p91000000050203r2024-11-06 15:23:34t1v66.91w2017-01-12y37 00102lcc4070a4b4c33d2022-11-29eAmazong80.35l7m2oGeneral NA2760 A73313 2016p91000000068700r2025-10-30 15:14:49s2025-04-10t2v90.35w2022-11-29y27 00102lcc4070a4b4c33d2023-11-27eAmazong60.11l2m2oGeneral NA2760 A73313 2016p91000000071209r2025-12-01 09:58:54s2025-11-05t3v70.11w2023-11-27y27