The Architecture and sculpure of Oaxaca, 1530s-1980s. txt
Mullen, Robert James.
- xxxii, 424 p. ill., map.; 23 cm. book
Include index
Include Bibliography
List of Figures -- Map: Location of Oaxaca in Mexico -- Maps: Oaxaca -- Chapter -- 1 The Diocese of Oaxaca -- The Historical Account -- The Archival Account -- Fiscal Management -- The Separation of Church and State -- 2 The Valley of Oaxaca -- The Etla Arm -- Sixteenth Century: very large churches -- Seventeenth Century: standard churches -- The Tlacolula Arm -- Sixteenth Century: very large churches -- Sixteenth Century: standard churches -- Seventeenth-eighteenth Century: standard churches -- The Ocotlan Arm -- Sixteenth Century: very large churches -- Sixteenth Century: standard churches -- Seventeenth-eighteenth Century: standard churches -- 3 The Mixteca: Sixteenth Century -- The Setting -- Very Large Churches -- Standard Churches -- Three-aisled churches -- Cruciform Churches -- Single nave churches -- 4 The Zapoteca: Sixteenth Century -- The Setting -- Very Large Churches -- Standard Churches -- Cruciform churches -- Single nave churches, box apse -- Single nave churches, squared apse -- 5 The Mixteca and Zapoteca: Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries -- Mixteca -- Zapoteca -- 6 Churches among Peripheral Groups -- The Setting -- The Mazatecos -- The Chinantecos -- The Mixes -- The Chontals -- The Zoques and Huaves -- The Peripheral Group in Review -- 7 Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries -- Nineteenth-century Religious Architecture -- Nineteenth-century Civil Architecture -- Twentieth-century Religious Architecture -- Colonial restorations: new vaults -- Modern styles -- Twentieth-century Civil Architecture -- 8 An Historical Perspective -- Scope and Style The phenomenon of numbers -- Designers and builders -- European or not? -- Findings of Note -- Persistence of values -- Symbols of the sacred -- The genius of Fray Francisco Marin -- Analysis of Marin's works -- Sixteenth Century -- Church grounds -- Plans -- West terminus and facade -- Walls -- Vaults and ceilings -- Lengths and ratios -- Residences -- Retablos -- Late Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries -- Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries -- Conclusions -- Challenges -- Appendix: Documented Parishes -- Bibliography -- Index -- List of Figures -- Chapter 2 The Valley of Oaxaca -- ETLA, San Pedro -- Fig. 2.01. West front, porteria -- .02. Plans: Etla, Huitzo -- HUITZO, San Pablo -- .03. Apse, convento to left -- .04. West wall, facade, porteria -- .05. Cloister court, detail, arcade -- ZAUTLA, San Andres -- .06. West wall, seen from outside atrio wall -- .07. Atrio wall, detail, corner post with monstrance -- .08. Atrio wall, detail, base with "X"-shaped cross -- .09. Box apse, adjoining vaulted bay -- TEITIPAC, San Juan -- .10. Atrio wall, west front, north nave -- .11. Posa, northeast corner of atrio -- .12. Porteria, mural, south wall -- .13. Convento, church, apse from southeast -- TLACOCHAHUAYA, San Jeronimo -- .14. Atrio wall and belfried west front -- .15. Porteria, outside north atrio wall -- .16. North door, detail, triangular pediment -- .17. Atrio from church steps to west wall -- .18. Posa, southwest corner of atrio -- .19. Posa (same), detail, niche -- .20. West front, façade -- .21. Facade, detail, central niche, Saint Jerome -- .22. Facade, detail, niche to right of choir window, Saint John the Baptist [?] -- .23. Facade, crest -- .24. Belfry, north tower -- .25. Choir dome, interior, murals -- .26. Choir dome, detail, archangel mural -- .27. Choir dome, detail, medallion mural at crown -- .28. Nave barrel vault, murals, looking towards choir -- .29. Nave vault, detail, murals (near crossing) -- .30. Nave vault, detail, urn with flowers, angels -- .31. Triumphal arch, nave side murals -- .32. Triumphal arch, details, Trinity mural -- .33. Triumphal arch, detail, Dominican emblem mural -- .34. Crossing, transept, sanctuary, with murals -- .35. Plan of complex -- MITLA, San Pablo -- Fig. 2.36. Box apse atop prehispanic walls -- .37. South atrio wall with fret designs -- .38. West front, neoclassic facade, posa -- HUAYAPAN, San Andres -- .39. View into sanctuary from choir area; mural of Last Supper on triumphal arch -- .40. Retablo (XVII) -- TOMALTEPEC, Santo Domingo -- .41. West wall, facade -- .42. View toward sanctuary from choir area -- TLALIXTAC, San Miguel -- .43. Posa, northeast corner of atrio -- .44. West wall, façade -- .45. Nave, looking into sanctuary from choir area -- TLACOLULA, Asuncion -- .46. "Capilla del Setior," detail, stucco strap work, barrel vault (interior) -- .47. "C. del Sr.," east wall, barrel vault, ship ex-voto suspended from choir rail -- DIAZ ORDAZ, Santo Domingo del Valle -- .48. West wall, façade -- .49. Facade, detail, right side, first and second tier -- .50. Facade, detail, right side, second tier -- TEITIPAC, Santa Magdalena -- .51. Atrio cross, dated 1757 in base -- .52. West wall, atrio cross on central axis -- .53. General view (box apse) from northeast -- CUILAPAN, Santiago -- .54. Plan of complex with three-aisled open-air chapel on north side of church; belfry to east, convento to south, portería to west -- .55. Open-air chapel, north side (facade), atrio cross -- .56. Open-air chapel, interior, from church roof, looking north -- .57. Open-air chapel, interior, south wall, stone dated 1555 -- .58. Church, bays 3-4, Dominican corbel, rib haunch -- OCOTLAN, Santo Domingo -- .59. West wall, facade -- SANTA CATARINA MINAS -- .60. General view (box apse) from southeast -- .61. Figure of crucified black Christ -- .62. West side with canted façade -- .63. Facade, detail, center section -- Chapter 3 The Mixteca: Sixteenth Century -- YANHUITLAN, Santo Domingo -- Fig. 3.01. View from north into valley -- .02. Plan of complex; rib vault capilla mayor -- .03. West front, stairs from road to atrio, porteria, convento to right -- .04. North nave (color) -- .05. North portal -- .06. North portal, detail, arched door with cross-banded "diamonds" -- .07. North portal, detail, "Gothic" window -- .08. West wall, facade with tower bases -- .09. Facade, detail, central relief, second tier, Virgin's mantle sheltering Dominicans -- .10. Facade, detail, pedestal, Dominican emblems flanking scrolled panel -- .11. Facade, detail, intrados of original door with coffered cross-banded "diamonds" -- .12. Apse, from southeast (north nave buttress beyond) -- .13. View into sanctuary from about midpoint of nave. "Dominican corbels" define bays -- .14. Nave bay, stone rib vaulting and closures -- .15. "Dominican corbel" and impost, detail -- .16. Brick exterior of vaults of nave bays 3, 4, apse -- .17. Wooden ceiling of sotocoro (choir loft above) -- .18. Triumphal arch (at end of bay 4) -- .19. Retablo, paintings by Andres de Concha -- .20. Convento, cloister court, from church roof -- .21. Convento, bays of cloister walk -- COIXTLAHUACA, San Juan Bautista -- .22. Plan of complex; open-air chapel to left -- .23. Open-air chapel (vault has collapsed) -- .24. North portal -- .25. North portal, detail, second tier, Saint John the Baptist (center), Saints Peter and Paul (left and right) -- .26. North portal, detail, third tier, left side, symbols and instruments of Christ's death, tequitqui relief -- .27. Same, right side -- .28. West wall, recessed facade, single (south) belfry -- .29. Facade, detail, pediment with coat of arms of Philip II -- .30. View into sanctuary from beneath choir, bays rib-vaulted with niches -- .31. View to west entrance; bays 1 (choir) and 2 -- .32. Retablo, framework XVIII, statues XVI [?] -- .33. Convento, cloister walk, south nave -- .34. South nave and polygonal apse from convento roof -- TEPOSCOLULA, San Pedro y San Pablo -- .35. West side of church; open-air chapel to left, porteria to right -- .36. Facade, detail, female saint, north tower -- .37. Facade, detail, pedestal of statue, angel with spear, tequitqui relief -- .38. Facade, detail, pedestal of statue, angel with ladder, tequitqui relief, feathered "Ionic" capital -- Fig. 3.39. Porteria, detail, capital, entrance arches, Dominican emblem -- .40. Open-air chapel, view through central arch across area of hexagonal vault, steps to altar -- .41. Open-air chapel, view from altar steps into collapsed hexagonal vault -- .42. Open-air chapel, detail, Renaissance designs, Dominican corbel -- TLAXIACO, Santa Maria -- .43. West wall -- ACHIUTLA, San Miguel -- .44. Distant view of convento, church west wall -- .45. Plan of complex -- .46. Atrio to north of church, north door, atrio cross; barrel vault over nave, dome on fifth bay -- .47. North door with nine steps -- .48. West wall, facade, with thirteen steps -- .49. Apse on stone base from northeast. Convento beyond -- .50. Convento, east wall -- TEPELMEME, Santo Domingo -- .51. West wall, façade -- .52. Plan of complex -- .53. Nave, center aisle, eight-part vault of bay -- .54. Sanctuary, sixteen-part vault (nearest triumphal arch) -- .55. Nave pier/buttress, seventh bay, south side -- .56. View into north aisle and nave from choir area -- .57. Roof of vaulted nave, looking west -- .58. Crossing dome from roof -- TILANTONGO, Santiago -- .59. West wall -- .60. View into choir area from nave bay 2 -- .61. View into nave, north door -- .62. Transept, south arm -- .63. Crossing dome and octagonal drum -- .64. Plan -- APOALA, Santiago -- .65. Distant view of pueblo in valley -- .66. Apse (east) -- .67. South door -- .68. Posa, northwest corner of atrio -- .69. Retablo (XVIII) -- HUAUTLA, San Miguel -- .70. West face from lower atrio -- .71. Facade, portal with alfiz frame, choir window -- .72. Portal, detail, reliefs above star-shaped door -- .73. Portal, detail, bottom of frame, capital of door, right side -- TILTEPEC, Santa Maria -- .74. South nave, sacristy, priest's house -- Fig. 3.75. South nave, window (bay 2) -- .76. South nave door, detail, keystone, reliefs -- .77. South nave portal, detail, upper divisions -- .78. South nave portal, detail, stone dated 1689, shell of niche below, cross and shroud above -- .79. North nave door, detail, keystone, reliefs -- .80. North nave door, detail, keystone -- .81. North nave door, detail, left voussoirs with inscriptions "v i t n a j v e v e 2 0" -- .82. North nave door, detail, right voussoirs with inscriptions "d e f e b v e r o d e I 6 8 7" -- .83. West front, facade: three tiers, five sections 152 .84. Facade, detail, door and niche above -- .85. Facade, detail, first tier panels, right of door -- .86. Facade, detail, third tier, animal to left of choir window -- .87. Facade, detail, third tier, animal to right of choir window -- .88. Plan: Tiltepec -- .89. View from bay 4 to entrance; choir; organ on north nave wall -- .90. Arch supporting choir, intrados with reliefs -- .91. View from bay 3 into sanctuary -- .92. Retablo (XVII), north nave wall -- TLACAMAMA, San Miguel -- .93. Apse, east wall -- .94. West wall, belfry in atrio -- .95. View from choir area into sanctuary -- IXCAPA, San Sebastian -- .96. Retablo, detail, left side -- Chapter 4 The Zapoteca: Sixteenth Century -- TEOCOCUILCO, San Pedro -- Fig. 4.01. Posas, to east of church -- .02. Sanctuary with pyramidal roof -- .03. West front -- TEHUANTEPEC, Santo Domingo -- .04. Plan of complex, open-air chapel to east -- .05. Atrio and west wall. Original church in center, present church (extended open-air chapel) to right, bishop's residence to left -- .06. Open-air chapel (former), view through crossing into sanctuary -- .07. Open-air chapel, "exterior" paneled buttresses -- IXTEPEJI, Santa Catarina -- .08. Church, cruciform, view from southeast -- .09. View from choir area into sanctuary -- .10. Brick domical caps closing bays 1, 2. Choir and sotocoro murals -- .11. Crossing dome, octagonal, restored -- .12. West wall, ashlar façade -- .13. Facade, detail, second tier, right side -- CAPULALPAN, San Mateo -- Fig. 4.14. West wall, facade, nine steps to door -- .15. View into sanctuary from west entrance; three-part wooden ceiling; estipite retablos -- .16. Sanctuary; retablo (XVII) -- COATLAN, San Pablo -- .17. View into sanctuary from choir area -- MIAHUATLAN, San Andres -- .18. Sanctuary, retablo (XVIII) -- AMATLAN, San Luis -- .19. View of church with vaults, from northeast -- .20. Facade, detail, upper right, flat stucco designs -- .21. Sanctuary, retablo (XVII) -- .22. Longitudinal profile -- VILLA ALTA, San Ildefonso -- .23. West wall, from southeast -- .24. South nave and door -- NEJAPA, Santo Dominigo -- .25. West wall, facade, from northwest -- .26. Facade, restored -- .27. Nave, north wall, bays 3 and 4, triumphal arch -- .28. Triumphal arch, stepped piers, sanctuary -- .29. Plan of complex -- COATLAN, San Sebastian -- .30. East church wall, atrio, from southeast -- .31. South tower, detail, window with brick spokes (from inside) -- .32. Domed apse, south nave, from southwest -- .33. Nave barrel vault, apse drum and dome, from roof -- .34. View into ribbed dome closing apse -- .35. View into sanctuary from choir area -- Chapter 5 The Mixteca and Zapoteca: Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries -- HUITEPEC, San Antonio -- Fig. 5.01. Church, west side; atrio with posas -- .02. Facade, detail, choir windowa and crest -- .03. View into sanctuary from choir area; wood ceiling -- .04. Triumphal arch; sanctuary; neoclassic retablo -- SOSOLA, San Jeronimo -- .05. Posa, detail, wooden post with "bundle" capital -- .06. West wall, atrio cross, posa post -- .07. North side, round apse, buttressed walls, domes -- .08. Apse, semicircular, with dome; "crossing" dome behind -- .09. View of interior through dome window -- AMATLAN, Santiago -- Fig. 5.10. Distant view from south; circular transept -- .11. West front with new (concrete) south tower/belfry -- .12. North transept (rounded), nave wall -- .13. Semicircular apse and transept (north) -- TEPOSCOLULA, San Juan -- .14. Plan: San Juan, Teposcolula complex -- .15. Western aspect of complex from sunken atrio -- .16. East wall with espadaña -- .17. View of nave and sanctuary from choir area -- .18. View through triumphal arch into sanctuary with a window (cross) of glass brick in ceiling -- NDUAYACO, Santa Maria -- .19. West side of church, atrio wall, posas from southwest -- .20. Plan: Santa Maria, Nduayaco complex -- .21. View of nave and aisles from northwest nave corner; paper festoons -- .22. Trabeated wooden ceilings of nave and aisles; columns and capitals of wood -- .23. North aisle, masonry wall atop stone columns, fourth bay -- .24. Wooden ceiling of area immediately west of triumphal arch (fifth bay) -- NEJAPILLA, Santiago -- .25. Facade (west wall) -- .26. Facade, detail, portal and side niches -- .27. Facade, detail, keystone with Archangel Michael; voussoirs with cross-banded "diamonds" -- .28. Facade, second tier, detail of frieze -- .29. Portal, north nave wall -- .30. Portal, south nave wall -- .31. North portal, detail, niche over door -- .32. South portal, detail, niche over door -- .33. South nave wall from southeast -- .34. Apse wall, detail, left buttress with "jaguar" (relief) -- .35. Apse wall, detail, deer reliefs -- .36. Apse wall, detail, striding man, relief, with inscription "yo el rey" -- .37. View into sanctuary from choir area -- .38. Sanctuary with coffered barrel vault; intrados of triumphal arch -- .39. Nave arch, detail, keystone (Archangel Raphael) -- .40. Ribs of sotocoro supporting choir loft -- TOPILTEPEC, San Pedro -- .41. Atrio cross under concrete canopy -- .42. Atrio cross, detail, lower part of north side, Mixtec "year sign" -- .43. Atrio cross, detail, north side of upright stone -- .44. Atrio cross, detail, south side of upright stone -- .45. View into sanctuary from nave, near north door -- TAYATA, Santa Catarina and Santa Cruz -- Fig. 5.46. Santa Cruz, apse wall from northeast -- .47. Plans: Santa Catarina and Santa Cruz -- .48. Santa Catarina, west wall from northwest -- .49. Santa Cruz, facade, portal with date 1775 -- .50. Santa Cruz, nave floor with sunken baptismal font -- CUQUILA, Santa Maria -- .51. Apse, south nave wall from roof top -- .52. View into sanctuary though triumphal arch -- .53. Retablo (XVII-XVIII), along south nave wall -- .54. Retablo, detail, Mary and Child Jesus -- NIEVES IXPANTEPEC, Santuario -- .55. View through crossing into sanctuary -- .56. Facade, detail, three-lobed arch, spandrel reliefs, stone dated 1758 -- IXTLAN, Santo Tomas -- .57. General view from southwest of cruciform church -- .58. West wall; façade -- .59. Facade, detail, central panel relief, St. Thomas kneeling before the risen Christ, 1757 -- .60. South portal, transept, crossing dome -- .61. South portal, detail, upper panel, Assumption of Mary into Heaven, 1738 -- .62. View toward west entrance, choir, from crossing -- .63. Retablo (XVIII) in south transept 263 .64. Sanctuary, est/pile retablo -- GUILA, San Pablo -- .65. General view from northeast -- .66. Facade (faces east) -- .67. View into sanctuary from crossing, coffered barrel vault -- .68. North transept, coffered barrel vault -- .69. "Mitla" relief over door (exit from camarin) in south transept -- .70. Camarin, glass doors adjoining sanctuary -- OCOTEPEC, San Dionisio -- .71. General view from plaza to southwest -- .72. Plan -- .73. View into north transept, sanctuary from choir area -- OZOLOTEPEC, Santa Maria -- .74. West wall -- .75. Nave ceiling (wood), detail, wall brackets with spindles (as seen from directly below) -- XANICA, Santiago -- .76. General view from north -- .77. Apse with sloping east wall -- .78. North nave wall, lantemed domes, steps to choir -- .79. West wall; façade -- Fig. 5.80. View towards choir (north nave wall) from bay nearest sanctuary -- PETAPA, Santa Maria -- .81. View into sanctuary from choir area -- .82. Nave, detail, fifth bay vault, triumphal arch -- .83. Apse and fifth bay with domed vaults -- .84. Atrio gate, west wall -- .85. Plan -- NILTEPEC, Santiago -- .86. West wall, façade -- Chapter 6 Churches among Peripheral Groups -- HUAUTLA DE JIMENEZ, San Juan -- Fig. 6.01. Atrio and west front -- .02. View into choir, lobed ceiling (wood) -- .03. Nave, painted wooden ceiling -- .04. View into sanctuary with metal dome -- HUEHUETLAN, San Francisco -- .05. Apse, south nave from southeast -- .06. View into choir area -- .07. View into sanctuary from nave, wooden ceiling -- .08. Retablo (XVII) -- AYAUTLA, San Bartolome -- .09. Atrio, west wall from southwest -- .10. View into choir area -- YOLOX, San Pedro -- 11. Posa, belfry in southeast corner of atrio -- .12. West wall; façade -- .13. Columns supporting U-shaped choir -- .14. View into nave from choir loft; three-part wooden ceiling -- .15. Triumphal arch (wood), intrados, with nave ceiling to left, sanctuary to right with date 1927 -- TOTONTEPEC, Asuncion -- .16. West wall, south atrio wall, from northeast -- .17. View into sanctuary from choir area -- .18. View into choir from below (floor of choir loft missing) showing arches and choir rail -- COMALTEPEPC, San Juan -- .19. Distant view of church in valley -- .20. East wall; façade -- .21. Facade, detail, engaged columns, niche and statue, lower tier, right side -- .22. Facade, detail, reliefs of main door (wood) -- .23. Belfry with bundled columns, north tower -- .24. Portal, south nave -- .25. Apse (west wall), crossing dome, from southwest -- .26. North nave wall, from northwest -- Fig. 6.2 7. Plan: San Juan Comaltepec -- .28. View to choir and main door from crossing -- .29. View into sanctuary, crossing and north transept from nave's south door -- .30. View into crossing dome, south transept -- HUAMELULA, San Pedro -- .31. Plan: San Pedro Huamelula -- .32. East wall; façade -- .33. South nave wall, transept, crossing dome -- .34. View into sanctuary from choir area -- TEQUISISTLAN, Santa Magdalena -- .35. West wall; façade -- .36. South nave wall, apse with dome -- Chapter 7 Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries -- PENASCO, Santa Magdalena -- Fig. 7.01. Window, nave wall, ashlar -- .02. West wall; façade -- CHAZUMBA, Santiago -- .03. General view from northwest -- .04. West wall with neoclassic façade -- CHICAPA DE CASTRO -- .05. "Greek temple" west front with porch -- SAN ANTONINO CASTILLO VELASCO -- .06. Apse and crossing domes -- ZIMATLAN, San Lorenzo -- .07. West wall, facade, neoclassic -- JAMILTEPEC, Santiago -- .08. North nave portal -- .09. West wall; neoclassic façade -- CUIXTLA, Santa Caterina -- .10. Plan: Santa Catarina Cuixtla -- .11. North wall, façade -- .12. View toward main door (north) from crossing area -- .13. Crossing pier (southeast); view into east transept -- COIXTLHAUACA AREA -- .14. Stone bridge (colonial), Coixtlahuaca area -- TAMAZULAPAN DEL PROGRESSO -- .15. Tamazulapan palacio municipal, central bays (XIX?) -- TEPOSCOLULA, San Pedro y San Pablo -- .16. Teposcolula palacio municipal, central bays (XIX?) -- CHICHICAPAN, San Baltazar -- .17. Chichicapan palacio municipal, central of nine bays -- POCHUTLA, San Pedro -- Fig. 7.18. Atrio steps, west wall of church -- .19. South nave wall, steps to choir, belfry -- HUAXPALTEPEC, San Andres -- .20. Centerings (wood) for nave concrete barrel vault -- .21. Scaffolding for nave vaults; view from choir area -- YODOCONO, Magdalena -- .22. General view from southwest: west wall and facade; atrio and posas -- TLAPACOYAM, Santa Ana -- .23. West wall, facade; crest dated 1938-1960 -- SAN FRANCISCO DEL MAR -- .24. Nave and apse concrete vaults; view from belfry -- JUQUILA, Santa Catarina -- .25. West wall -- .26. West wall: facade, detail, lower tier -- .27. North atrio gate and nave portal -- TUTUTEPEC, San Pedro -- .28. Apse, new concrete/brick barrel vault -- .29. Prehispanic tubular stone serpent -- ARTEAGA, San Marcos -- .30. View of three aisles from crossing area toward choir (1960-1971) -- HUAZOLOTITLAN, Santa Maria -- .31. General view of church (concrete) from southeast -- JUCHATENGO, San Pedro -- .32. West wall, façade -- .33. View into sanctuary -- YAITEPEC, Santiago -- .34. North nave wall (1971-1982); apse (left), choir (right) -- .35. View into sanctuary from choir area -- .36. West wall: facade, stairs to choir -- JUXTLAHUACA, Santiago -- .37. General view from southwest: crossing dome, transept (very long) -- .38. View from north aisle near choir area -- PERAS, San Miguel -- .39. General view of cruciform church from north; belfry tower to right -- .40. View into sanctuary and south transept through crossing; concrete barrel vaults -- PINOTEPA NACIONAL, Santiago -- .41. Plan: Santiago Pinotepa Nacional -- .42. View of colonial west wall, new south belfry and nave wall -- .43. Interior view from nave to south wall, door -- .44. Apse (rounded) with sacristy attached -- Fig. 7.45. View into sanctuary -- .46. View of basilican interior from sanctuary -- .47. North clerestory wall looking towards apse from roof of north side -- PERAS, San Miguel -- .48. San Miguel Peras municipio (new) -- HUENDIO, Santo Domingo -- .49. Santo domingo Huendio muniocipio (new) -- CONCEPCION BUENAVISTA -- .50. Concepcion Buenavista municipio, 1980-1987 -- VILLA DE SILACAYOAPAN -- .51. Villa de Silacayoapan municipio, 1975-1977 -- ATENANGO, San Agustin -- .52. San Augustin Atenago municipio, 1982-1985 -- TLACAMAMA, San Miguel -- .53. San Miguel Tlacamama municipio (new) -- SANTIAGO PINOTEPA NACIONAL -- .54. Santiago Pinotepa Nacional municipio (new) -- RURAL AREA -- .55. Rural schoolhouses (new) -- .56. Santa Anna del Valle public market (new) -- PUERTO ESCONDIDO -- .57. Puerto Escondido airport waiting room, detail, thatch ceiling -- Chapter 8 An Historical Perspective -- OAXACA (city), Santo Domingo -- Fig. 8.01. Plan: Santo Domingo church; porteria to left -- .02. View from beneath choir to sanctuary, Sto. Dgo. -- .03. Nave, detail, plan southwest crossing pier, aisle, Sto. Dgo. -- .04. West wall; facade, porteria to left, Sto. Dgo. -- .05. Stucco work, detail, interior of crossing vault, Sto. Dgo. --
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Sculture Mexica--Mexico --Oxaca Architecture--Mexico--Oxaca Decoration and ornament, Architectural--Mexico--Oxaca