04096nam a2200421Ia 4500999001900000001000700019005001700026008004100043010001700084020004700101040002300148041000800171042000800179084003400187100002200221245013000243263000900373264003700382300007600419336000800495337001600503338001900519490005300538500003500591504006700626520066700693520180201360700005003162050002403212082001503236650003603251650002903287650002903316650003303345650003003378942005403408952021203462 c246424d24642432956520200229021008.0140620s2015 flu b 001 0 eng  a 2014024204 a9781439826195 (hardback : acid-free paper) aDLCbengcDLCerda aspa apcc aLAW026000aLAW0410002bisacsh1 aVosk, Ted928882810aForensic metrology :bscientific measurement and inference for lawyers, judges and criminalists /cTed Vosk, Ashley F. Emery. a1111 1aBoca Raton :bCRC Press ,c2015. axlviii, 418 pagesbillustrationsc24 centimeterse1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.). btxt 2rdamediabn 2rdacarrierbnc0 aInternational forensic science and investigation aCD-ROM disponible en el libro. aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 365-371) and index. a"With contributions from professionals in forensic science, law, and engineering, this book serves as an introduction to the field of metrology, its application to the forensic sciences, and its use in the courtroom. Written for professionals and students, the text begins at a general level, demonstrating that the principles of metrology are familiar to all. It then builds a more sophisticated level of coverage, combining the scientific machinery of metrology and forensics with the practice of law so practitioners will be able to apply the principles discussed. Examples, case studies, and diagrams are included for ease of understanding and application"-- a"Foreword Facts are inherently nonexplanatory. A report of "70 degrees" means nothing without some context: Is it January or July? Juneau or Jakarta? Celsius or Fahrenheit? Shewhart's dictum ("Data has no meaning apart from its context") is central to all sciences, including--perhaps particularly--forensic science. A few assumptions underly this concept. First is that the context trumps the data in that, as Deming said, "Experience without theory teaches nothing. In fact, experience can not even be recorded unless there is some theory, however crude. . . " (Deming, 1986, p. 317). If you must be "this tall" to ride this roller coaster, then in the context (the roller coaster's safety design), height (the measurement) is important because it is ultimately based on theory (human biological height is predictably proportional to age and weight): Children of a certain age are large enough to be protected by the coaster's safety mechanisms, which were designed with bodies of a minimal size in mind. Simply saying a child is 40 inches tall means very little. The second assumption is that there are data, that is, plural. Science is based on reproducibility and with that comes the collection of multiple data points, either by ourselves to ensure accuracy or by others to check validity. In each measurement is a minor bit of error (in the statistical sense) and multiple measurements help us capture, understand, and control that error. Twenty one different Six Flags Amusement Parks exist and each one has different roller coasters, ranging from children's coasters to Mega Coasters, all with different height requirements (Table 0.1). Multiple measurements are taken, recorded, and communicated to each of Six Flags' parks to ensure that the requirements are consistent between parks"--1 aEmery, A. F.q(Ashley Francis)d1934-922048400aHV8073.5b.V67 201500a363.25223 0aForensic sciences2Local997887 7aLaw2bisacsh2Local9150 7aLaw2bisacsh2Local9150 0aEvidence Law 9938782Local 0aMetrology.92533742Local c6hHV 8073.5 .V67 2015m.V67 20152lcckHV 8073.5 00102lcc406HV80735 V67 02015708mbd9189540a12b12c20d2016-05-27eTaylor & Francisi529840l0oHV8073.5 .V67 2015p50000003260907r2016-05-27 00:00:00tc. 1xCD-ROM acompañando libro x r:329565y6