11763nam a22003857a 4500 pucpr 20260203130431.0 131023s2013 dcuab b 001 0 eng 9781610914079 1610914074 9781610914086 1610914082 pucpr eng pucpr pucpr rda CARIBET HT243.S8 F73 2013 307.1 Fraker, Harrison. 225165 The Hidden Potential of Sustainable Neighborhoods : lessons from low-carbon communities. / by Harrison Fraker. txt Washington, DC : Island Press , 2013. 226 p. ill (some color) ; maps ; 27 cm. book rdacontent text txt rdamedia unmediaded n rdacarrier volume nc Includes bibliographical references (p. 209-216) and index. Contents: List of Figures xi -- List of Tables xvii -- Acknowledgments xix -- Chapter 1. Introduction 1 -- Chapter 2. BOO1, Malmo, Sweden 11 -- Chapter 3. Hammarby Sjostad, Stockholm, Sweden 43 -- Chapter 4. Kronsberg, Hannover, Germany 69 -- Chapter 5. Vauban, Freiburg, Germany 97 -- Chapter 6. Observations across Neighborhoods 121 -- Chapter 7. A Road Map for the United States and Beyond 155 -- Chapter 8. Conclusion 197 -- Notes 209 -- Index 217 -- Figures: 1.1 Lower Manhattan blackout caused by Hurricane Sandy 1 -- 2.1 Aerial view of BOO1, Malmo, Sweden 12 -- 2.2 View of Oresund Bridge from BOO1 13 -- 2.3 Location of BOO1 within Malmo 14 -- 2.4 Context plan of BOO1 14 -- 2.5 Psychrometric chart of temperature ranges in BOO1 15 -- 2.6 Plan showing dates and locations of infill soils at BOO1 16 -- 2.7 Transit plan for BOO1 17 -- 2.8 Guide to BOO1 architecture and architect developer teams 19 -- 2.9 Master plan of BOO1 20 -- 2.10 Blowup plan of first block and promenade in BOO1 21 -- 2.11 View of promenade seating and edge buildings in BOO1 22 -- 2.12 View inside first block of BOO1 23 -- 2.13 View of the Turning Torso in BOO1 24 -- 2.14 Green space plan for BOO1 27 -- 2.15 Storm water downspout in BOO1 27 -- 2.16 Storm water outlet to canal in BOO1 28 -- 2.17 View of storm water retention canal in BOO1 28 -- 2.18 Estimated and observed total energy consumption in BOO1 units 29 -- 2.19 Estimated and observed heating energy consumption in BOO1 29 -- 2.20 View of evacuated tube collectors in BOO1 30 -- 2.21 Energy system diagram for BOO1 31 -- 2.22 Estimated energy balance for BOO1 32 -- 2.23 Measured energy balance for BOO1 32 -- 2.24 Waste collection stations in BOO1 33 -- 3.1 Aerial view of Hammarby Sjostad, Stockholm, Sweden 44 -- 3.2 View of Sickla Canal in Hammarby Sjostad 44 -- 3.3 Location of Hammarby Sjostad in Stockholm 45 -- 3.4 Context plan of Stockholm 45 -- 3.5 Psychrometric chart of temperature ranges in Hammarby Sjostad 46 -- 3.6 Hammarby Gard illustration plan, Hammarby Sjostad 47 -- 3.7 Kappseglingen courtyard plan Hammarby Sjostad 47 -- 3.8 Kappseglingen courtyard section elevation, Hammarby Sjostad 47 -- 3.9 Transit plan for Hammarby Sjostad 49 -- 3.10 Master plan for Hammarby Sjostad 50 -- 3.11 Main street spine plan diagram, Hammarby Sjostad 50 -- 3.12 Street plan for Hammarby Sjostad 51 -- 3.13 Block plan for Hammarby Sjostad 51 -- 3.14 View of balconies facing the lake in Hammarby Sjostad 52 -- 3.15 Green space plan for Hammarby Sjostad 52 -- 3.16 View of Sickla Canal in Hammarby 53 -- 3.17 View of lake edge pedestrian walkway in Hammarby Sjostad 53 -- 3.18 The Hammarby Sjostad model 55 -- 3.19 Waste to energy cycle, Hammarby Sjostad 57 -- 3.20 View of photovoltaic façade screen in Hammarby Sjostad 58 -- 3.21 Wastewater cycle, Hammarby Sjostad 59 -- 3.22 View of storm water bioswale in Hammarby Sjostad 60 -- 3.23 View of storm water retention in Hammarby Sjostad 60 -- 3.24 View of storm water ladder in Hammarby Sjostad 60 -- 3.25 View of vacuum waste system stations in Hammarby Sjostad 61 -- 3.26 View of vacuum waste system collection in Hammarby Sjostad 61 -- 4.1 Aerial view of Kronsberg, Hannover, Germany 70 -- 4.2 View of pedestrian and bike allee in Kronsberg 70 -- 4.3 Location of Kronsberg within Hannover 71 -- 4.4 Context plan of Kronsberg 71 -- 4.5 Psychrometric chart of temperature ranges in Kronsberg 71 -- 4.6 Process based environmental impact analysis 72 -- 4.7 Kronsberg traffic concept plan 73 -- 4.8 Kronsberg private car parking plan 76 -- 4.9 Kronsberg general development plan 76 -- 4.10 Kronsberg public spaces plan 77 -- 4.11 Kronsberg infrastructure and amenities plan 78 -- 4.12 Kronsberg block plan instrument 78 -- 4.13 Kronsberg open space system plan 49 -- 4.14 Kronsberg street trees plan 80 -- 4.15 Kronsberg, view to the countryside 80 -- 4.16 Kronsberg, view of viewing mounds 81 -- 4.17 Kronsberg, reduction in CO2 emissions 81 -- 4.18 Kronsberg district heating plan 83 -- 4.19 View of wind turbines in Kronsberg 84 -- 4.20 Solar thermal seasonal storage diagram for Kronsberg 84 -- 4.21 View of seasonal solar thermal storage neighborhood in Kronsberg 85 -- 4.22 Microclimate zone section in Kronsberg 85 -- 4.23 View of microclimate zone interior in Kronsberg 86 -- 4.24 View of microclimate zone east side entrance in Kronsberg 86 -- 4.25 Kronsberg passive house diagram 86 -- 4.26 View of passive house in Kronsberg 87 -- 4.27 Mulden Rigolen system, Kronsberg, section 1 87 -- 4.28 Mulden Rigolen system, Kronsberg, section 2 88 -- 4.29 View of Mulden Rigolen bioswale street in Kronsberg 88 -- 4.30 View of storm water retention pond in Kronsberg 89 -- 4.31 View of Southern Avenue bioswale in Kronsberg 89 -- 4.32 View of waste system collection area in Kronsberg 89 -- 4.33 Aerial view of blocks, streets, courts, and parks in Kronsberg 90 -- 5.1 Aerial View of Vauban, Freiburg, Germany 98 -- 5.2 View of main park boulevard in Vauban 98 -- 5.3 Location of Vauban within Freiburg 99 -- 5.4 Context plan for Vauban 100 -- 5.5 Psychrometric chart of temperature ranges in Vauban 101 -- 5.6 Public transit in Vauban 102 -- 5.7 Parking on Vauban 102 -- 5.8 Vauban block pattern 103 -- 5.9 Land use in Vauban 103 -- 5.10 View of commercial buildings ends in Vauban 103 -- 5.11 View of public plaza in Vauban 104 -- 5.12 Public open space I Vauban 104 -- 5.13 Vauban green spaces and amenities 105 -- 5.14 Green roofs in Vauban 106 -- 5.15 View of a vertical green in Vauban 106 -- 5.16 Vegetation in Vauban 106 -- 5.17 Vauban heating standards 107 -- 5.18 Vauban housing typologies 108 -- 5.19 aerial view of original Baugruppen housing units in Vauban 108 -- 5.20 view od Passive house in Vauban 108 -- 5.21 View of plus energy houses in Vauban 108 -- 5.22 Cogeneration Plant 1 in Vauban 109 -- 5.23 Solar power plan for Vauban 110 -- 5.24 View of solar collectors in Vauban 110 -- 5.25 storm water management plan for Vauban 112 -- 5.26 View of central storm water swale in Vauban 113 -- 6.1 Master plan of BOO1 124 -- 6.2 Master plan Hammarby Sjostad 124 -- 6.3 Master plan of Kronsberg 125 -- 6.4 Master plan of Vauban 125 -- 6.5 Transportation plan for BOO1 128 -- 6.6 Transportation plan for Hammarby Sjostad 128 -- 6.7 Transportation plan for Kronsberg 129 -- 6.8 Transportation plan for Vauban 129 -- 6.9 Comparative plan for BOO1 132 -- 6.10 Comparative plan for Hammarby Sjostad 132 -- 6.11 Comparative plan for Kronsberg 133 -- 6.12 Comparative plan for Vauban 133 -- 6.13 Block plan locations for BOO1 134 -- 6.13a Block plan A data for BOO1 134 -- 6.14 Block plan locations for Hammarby by Sjostad 135 -- 6.14a Block plan A data for Hammarby by Sjostad 135 -- 6.14b Block plan C data for Hammarby by Sjostad 135 -- 6.14c Block plan C data for Hammarby by Sjostad 135 -- 6.15 Block plan locations for Kronsberg 136 -- 6.15a Block Plan A data for Kronsberg 136 -- 6.15b Block Plan B data for Kronsberg 136 -- 6.15c Block Plan C data for Kronsberg 136 -- 6.16 Block plan locations for Vauban 137 -- 6.16a Block Plan A data for Vauban 137 -- 6.16b Block Plan B data for Vauban 137 -- 6.16c Block Plan C data for Vauban 137 -- 6.17 Section drawing of BOO1 138 -- 6.18 Section drawing of Hammarby by Sjostad 138 -- 6.19 Section drawing of Kronsberg 138 -- 6.20 Section drawing of Vauban 138 -- 6.21 Green space plan for BOO1 139 -- 6.22 Green space plan for Hammarby Sjostad 139 -- 6.23 Green space plan for Kronsberg 140 -- 6.24 Green space plan for Vauban 140 -- 6.25 Comparative percentages of renewable energy supply 142 -- 6.26 Performance data for BOO1 145 -- 6.27 Performance data for Hammarby Sjostad 146 -- 6.28 Performance data for Kronsberg 146 -- 6.29 Performance data for Vauban 147 -- 6.30 Reduce produce diagram efficiency and waste to energy plus solar 148 -- 7.1 Art Rosenfeld 164 -- 7.2 View of wind farm 168 -- 7.3 View of solar farm 168 -- 7.4 View of wind machine at Budweiser plant in Fairfield, California 169 -- 7.5 Solar photovoltaic cost reductions graph 170 -- 7.6 View photovoltaic on a rood, Ontario, Canada 171 -- 7.7 View of photovoltaics on a façade, Monte Rosa, Switzerland 171 -- 7.8 View of photovoltaics over a parking structure 171 -- 7.9 California’s water infrastructure 172 -- 7.10 View of storm water planters, Portland, Oregon 175 -- 7.11 View of green street curb extension, Portland, Oregon 175 -- 7.12 Map showing Chicago water boulevards 176 -- 7.13 Artist’s rendition of Chicago water boulevards 176 -- 7.14 Local Code site diagram 177 -- 7.15 Local code sample Site 177 -- 7.16 Local Code network 177 -- 7.17 Riparian bands campus hydroscape 178 -- 7.18 Living Machine Process rendering 178 -- 7.19 Living Machine greenhouse example 178 -- 7.20 Brooklyn Grange, Brooklyn Navy Yards 180 -- 7.21 context plan for West Village, Davis, California 186 -- 7.22 Bike and bus transit plan for West Village 187 -- 7.23 Site plan for West Village 188 -- 7.24 Environmental response diagram for West Village 189 -- 7.25 View of external shading in West Village 190 -- 7.26 View of photovoltaic arrays on roofs in West Village 190 -- 7.27 View of biodigester in West Village 190 -- 7.28 View of storm water treatment, West Village Square 191 -- 7.29 Aerial view of West Village 192 -- 8.1 Reduce produce zero carbon 202 -- 8.2 Three dimensional green infrastructure 203 -- 8.3 Calthorpe scenario impacts 12 percent solution 206 -- Tables: 2.1 LEED ND Rating for BOO1 40 -- 3.1 Energy Goals versus Measured Performance 54 -- 3.2 Energy Production from Waste Streams per Person 56 -- 3.3 Total Energy from Waste 57 -- 3.4 Percentage of Energy Supplied by Waste Compared with Different Demand Goals and Measured Performance 57 -- 3.5 LEED ND Rating for Hammarby Sjostad 66 -- 4.1 LEED ND Rating for Kronsberg 94 -- 5.1 Projected Energy Consumption for Vauban 109 -- 5.2 Percentage of Annual Renewable Energy Supply in Vauban 111 -- 5.3 LEED ND Rating for Vauban 118 -- 7.1 Minimum Densities for Jobs and Housing One Fourth and One Half Mile, Respectively, from Transit Stops 162 -- City planning Environmental aspects Sweden Case studies. 73701 Local Sustainable development United States Case studies. 176115 Sustainable development Germany Case studies. 176115 Sustainable development Sweden Case studies. 176115 City planning Environmental aspects United States Case studies. 73701 Local City planning Environmental aspects Germany Case studies. 73701 Local lcc 27 HT243.S8 General F73 2013 241431 241431 0 0 lcc 0 0 4 4 33 2013-10-15 amazon 34.95 518203 3 3 General HT243.S8 F73 2013 91000000034900 2026-02-02 13:25:06 2026-02-02 1 44.95 0000-00-00 6