TY - BOOK AU - Williamson,Ray A. AU - Nickens,Paul R. TI - Science and Technology in Historic Preservation T2 - Advances in archaeological and museum science SN - 0306462125 AV - CC135 S34 2000 U1 - 930.1 21 PY - 2000/// CY - New York PB - Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers KW - Antiquities KW - Collection and preservation KW - Local KW - Historic preservation KW - Technological innovations KW - Archaeology KW - Methodology N1 - Include index; Includes bibliographical references; Contents : I. INTRODUCTION -- Chapter 1. The Opportunities and Challenges of Preservation of Technologies 3 By : Ray A. Williamson -- Abstract 3 -- Introduction 3 -- Preservation Technology and Public Policy 4 -- Digital Information Technologies 5 -- Technology Issues 10 -- The Preservation Technology Agenda of the Future 13 -- Conclusion 17 -- References 17 -- II. DISCOVERY, DOCUMENTATION, AND ANALYSIS -- Chapter 2 Remote Sensing Methods 21 By : Thomas Sever -- Abstract 21 -- Introduction 21 -- Remote Sensing and Multispectral Digital Imagery 23 -- Sensors and Platforms 29 -- Multispectral Digital Sensor Systems 33 -- Airborne Sensors 37 -- Portable Sensors 41 -- Image Analysis Software / Hardware 44 -- Conclusion 44 -- Acknowledgements 45 -- Notes 45 -- References 46 -- Chapter 3 Near Surface, High Resolution Geophysical Methods for Cultural Resource Management and Archaeological Investigations 53 By : Don. H. Heimmer and Steven L. De Vore Abstract 53 -- Introduction 54 -- Geophysical Techniques 55 -- Example 65 -- Summary 68 -- References 72 -- Chapter 4 Science Based Dating Methods in Historic Preservation 75 By : R. E. Taylor -- Abstract 75 -- Introduction 75 -- Radiocarbon 77 -- Dendrochronology 90 -- Archaeomagnetic Dating 91 -- Obsidian Hydration 92 -- Conclusion 94 -- Acknowledgements 94 -- References 95 -- Chapter 5 Nondestructive Testing of Historic Structures 97 By : Richard Livingston -- Abstract 97 -- Introduction 97 -- Operating Principles of NDT Methods 98 -- Architectural Archaeometry 107 -- Structural Analysis 109 -- Materials Characterization 112 -- Environmental Conditions 113 -- Barriers to Implementation of NDT 114 -- Research Needs 117 -- References 117 -- Chapter 6 Recent Advances in Underwater Archaeology 121 By : Daniel Lenihan -- Abstract 121 -- Introduction 121 -- Where Are We ? : Positioning the Research Vessel 122 -- Where Are We ? : Underwater Remote Sensing 125 -- Joysticks and Sleds: Robotics and Towed Arrays 129 -- We Got One . . . Now What ? Nondestructive Site Documentation 132 -- Gettin ' It Together : GIS and Underwater Archaeology 136 -- Swimming Through History: Diving Technology 137 -- Conclusion 139 -- References 140 -- Chapter 7. Determination of Provenance 143 By : Edward Sayre -- Abstract 143 -- Introduction 143 -- Characterization Through Examination of Structure 145 -- Characterization Through Identification of Raw Materials and Inclusions 150 -- Characterization Through Multielement Compositional Analysis 152 -- Multivariate Statistical Data Handling 160 -- Characterization Through Ratios of Stable Isotopes 164 -- Conclusion 168 -- References 168 -- III. RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION -- Chapter 8 Technologies for Wood Preservation in Historic Preservation 173 By : Joseph Loferski -- Abstract 173 -- Introduction 173 -- Wood Deterioration 175 -- Technology for Preservation 178 -- Summary 179 -- Chapter 9 Conservation of Cultural Materials from Underwater Sites 193 By : Donny L . Hamilton -- Abstract 193 -- Introduction 193 -- Current Conservation Procedures 194 -- Conservation of Metals Recovered from Marine Sites 195 -- Conservation of Wood 209 -- Leather Conservation 216 -- Bone, Ivory 217 -- Ceramics 219 -- Glass Conservation 222 -- Conclusion 223 -- References 225 -- IV. MANAGEMENT, MAINTENANCE, AND PROTECTION -- Chapter 10 Geographic Information Systems in Historic Preservation 231 By : Fred Limp -- Abstract 231 -- Introduction 231 -- Automated Cartographic Display 232 -- Site or Property Characterization and Inventory 233 -- Conclusion 245 -- References 245 -- Chapter 11 The Use of Computers in Cultural Resource Management 249 By : John Myers -- Abstract 249 -- Introduction 249 -- Software Development in Cultural Resource Management 250 -- CRM Computer Applications 251 -- Archaeological Applications 254 -- Collections Management Applications 256 -- Multiple Resource Applications 258 -- Conclusion 262 -- Table of Sources 264 -- Chapter 12 Cultural Resource Management in Context 267 By : Ruthann Knudson -- Abstract 267 -- Introduction 268 -- The Legal Basis for Cultural Resource Management 271 -- Philosophy 273 -- Cultural Resource Management Participants 280 -- Methods 282 -- Summary 285 -- References 286 -- Chapter 13 Technologies against Looting and Vandalism 291 By : Judith Reed and Joan Schneider -- Abstract 291 -- Introduction 291 -- Legal Issues 299 -- Additional Advantages of Remote Surveillance 302 -- Types of Commercial Monitoring Systems 303 -- Hiprotect 304 -- Evaluating An Archaeological Resource for a Monitoring System 304 -- Long Term Goals and Public Education 306 -- References 307 -- Chapter 14 Technologies for In-Place Protection and Long Term Conservation of Archaeological Sites 309 By : Paul R. Nickens -- Abstract 309 -- Introduction 309 -- Archaeological Sites and A Conservation Ethic 311 -- Archaeological Site Protection Technologies and Strategies 312 -- Management Guidelines and Strategies 326 -- Technology Transfer 328 -- Conclusions 329 -- References 329 -- About the Editors 333 -- Index 335 -- ER -