Science and Technology in Historic Preservation : txt edited by Ray A. Williamson and Paul R. Nickens. - xxii, 357 p. ill. ; 24 cm. book - Advances in archaeological and museum science v. 4 .

Include index.

Includes bibliographical references.

Contents :
I. INTRODUCTION --
Chapter 1. The Opportunities and Challenges of Preservation of Technologies 3 By : Ray A. Williamson --
Abstract 3 --
Introduction 3 --
Preservation Technology and Public Policy 4 --
Digital Information Technologies 5 --
Technology Issues 10 --
The Preservation Technology Agenda of the Future 13 --
Conclusion 17 --
References 17 --
II. DISCOVERY, DOCUMENTATION, AND ANALYSIS --
Chapter 2 Remote Sensing Methods 21 By : Thomas Sever --
Abstract 21 --
Introduction 21 --
Remote Sensing and Multispectral Digital Imagery 23 --
Sensors and Platforms 29 --
Multispectral Digital Sensor Systems 33 --
Airborne Sensors 37 --
Portable Sensors 41 --
Image Analysis Software / Hardware 44 --
Conclusion 44 --
Acknowledgements 45 --
Notes 45 --
References 46 --
Chapter 3 Near Surface, High Resolution Geophysical Methods for Cultural Resource Management and Archaeological Investigations 53 By : Don. H. Heimmer and Steven L. De Vore Abstract 53 --
Introduction 54 --
Geophysical Techniques 55 --
Example 65 --
Summary 68 --
References 72 --
Chapter 4 Science Based Dating Methods in Historic Preservation 75 By : R. E. Taylor --
Abstract 75 --
Introduction 75 --
Radiocarbon 77 --
Dendrochronology 90 --
Archaeomagnetic Dating 91 --
Obsidian Hydration 92 --
Conclusion 94 --
Acknowledgements 94 --
References 95 --
Chapter 5 Nondestructive Testing of Historic Structures 97 By : Richard Livingston --
Abstract 97 --
Introduction 97 --
Operating Principles of NDT Methods 98 --
Architectural Archaeometry 107 --
Structural Analysis 109 --
Materials Characterization 112 --
Environmental Conditions 113 --
Barriers to Implementation of NDT 114 --
Research Needs 117 --
References 117 --
Chapter 6 Recent Advances in Underwater Archaeology 121 By : Daniel Lenihan --
Abstract 121 --
Introduction 121 --
Where Are We ? : Positioning the Research Vessel 122 --
Where Are We ? : Underwater Remote Sensing 125 --
Joysticks and Sleds: Robotics and Towed Arrays 129 --
We Got One . . . Now What ? Nondestructive Site Documentation 132 --
Gettin ' It Together : GIS and Underwater Archaeology 136 --
Swimming Through History: Diving Technology 137 --
Conclusion 139 --
References 140 --
Chapter 7. Determination of Provenance 143 By : Edward Sayre --
Abstract 143 --
Introduction 143 --
Characterization Through Examination of Structure 145 --
Characterization Through Identification of Raw Materials and Inclusions 150 --
Characterization Through Multielement Compositional Analysis 152 --
Multivariate Statistical Data Handling 160 --
Characterization Through Ratios of Stable Isotopes 164 --
Conclusion 168 --
References 168 --
III. RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION --
Chapter 8 Technologies for Wood Preservation in Historic Preservation 173 By : Joseph Loferski --
Abstract 173 --
Introduction 173 --
Wood Deterioration 175 --
Technology for Preservation 178 --
Summary 179 --
Chapter 9 Conservation of Cultural Materials from Underwater Sites 193 By : Donny L . Hamilton --
Abstract 193 --
Introduction 193 --
Current Conservation Procedures 194 --
Conservation of Metals Recovered from Marine Sites 195 --
Conservation of Wood 209 --
Leather Conservation 216 --
Bone, Ivory 217 --
Ceramics 219 --
Glass Conservation 222 --
Conclusion 223 --
References 225 --
IV. MANAGEMENT, MAINTENANCE, AND PROTECTION --
Chapter 10 Geographic Information Systems in Historic Preservation 231 By : Fred Limp --
Abstract 231 --
Introduction 231 --
Automated Cartographic Display 232 --
Site or Property Characterization and Inventory 233 --
Conclusion 245 --
References 245 --
Chapter 11 The Use of Computers in Cultural Resource Management 249 By : John Myers --
Abstract 249 --
Introduction 249 --
Software Development in Cultural Resource Management 250 --
CRM Computer Applications 251 --
Archaeological Applications 254 --
Collections Management Applications 256 --
Multiple Resource Applications 258 --
Conclusion 262 --
Table of Sources 264 --
Chapter 12 Cultural Resource Management in Context 267 By : Ruthann Knudson --
Abstract 267 --
Introduction 268 --
The Legal Basis for Cultural Resource Management 271 --
Philosophy 273 --
Cultural Resource Management Participants 280 --
Methods 282 --
Summary 285 --
References 286 --
Chapter 13 Technologies against Looting and Vandalism 291 By : Judith Reed and Joan Schneider --
Abstract 291 --
Introduction 291 --
Legal Issues 299 --
Additional Advantages of Remote Surveillance 302 --
Types of Commercial Monitoring Systems 303 --
Hiprotect 304 --
Evaluating An Archaeological Resource for a Monitoring System 304 --
Long Term Goals and Public Education 306 --
References 307 --
Chapter 14 Technologies for In-Place Protection and Long Term Conservation of Archaeological Sites 309 By : Paul R. Nickens --
Abstract 309 --
Introduction 309 --
Archaeological Sites and A Conservation Ethic 311 --
Archaeological Site Protection Technologies and Strategies 312 --
Management Guidelines and Strategies 326 --
Technology Transfer 328 --
Conclusions 329 --
References 329 --
About the Editors 333 --
Index 335 --




0306462125 9780306462122


Antiquities--Collection and preservation.
Historic preservation--Technological innovations
Archaeology--Methodology.
Historic preservation

CC135 / S34 2000

930.1