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  <titleInfo>
    <nonSort>The </nonSort>
    <title>history of public library access for African Americans in the South, or, Leaving behind the plow</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <titleInfo type="alternative">
    <title>Leaving behind the plow</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Battles, David M.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">mdu</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Lanham, Md</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Scarecrow Press</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2009</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>vii, 173 p. 23 cm.</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <tableOfContents>Early African American history : becoming a plow hand -- Precursors of public libraries in America -- 1820s-mid-1840s : early African American educational efforts -- Mid-1840s-1860s : from bad to worse -- The 1870s : birth pangs of the modern public library movement -- 1880s and 1890s : dissipation of newfound rights -- 1900-1910 : the rise of segregated public libraries -- 1911-1914 : ALA Kaaterskill Conference -- 1915-1925 : segregation strengthens -- 1921-1925 : the new Negro movement ; ALA tries again -- 1926-mid-1929 : calm before the storm -- Late 1929-1935 : the Depression years -- 1936-1940 : Depression, part two -- 1941-1945 : World War II - 1945-1950 : "Victory era" for whom? -- 1951-1955 : building toward Brown -- 1956-1959 : post-Brown -- 1960-1961 : civil rights on the march -- 1962-1963 : ALA in turmoil -- 1964-1966 and beyond : civil rights realized -- Conclusion : casting off the yoke and plow.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">David M. Battles.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (p. 147-153) and index.</note>
  <subject>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-usu--</geographicCode>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>African Americans and libraries</topic>
    <geographic>Southern States</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">Z711.9 .B38 2009</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="22">027.630975 B3366h</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780810862470 (pbk. : alk. paper)</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">0810862476 (pbk. : alk. paper)</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">2008028752</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">080710</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20160527202250.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier>290778</recordIdentifier>
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