TY - BOOK AU - Lipton,Douglas S. ED - National Institute of Justice U.S. TI - The effectiveness of treatment for drug abusers under criminal justice supervision T2 - Research report PY - 1996///] CY - Washington, D.C. PB - U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice KW - Drug abuse KW - Treatment KW - United States KW - Local KW - Abuso de Drogas y Crimen KW - Estados Unidos KW - LEMB KW - Toxicómanos KW - Rehabilitación KW - Prisioneros KW - Abuso de drogas KW - Abuso de Drogas KW - Tratamiento KW - Eatados Unidos KW - Drug abuse and crime KW - Prisoners KW - Drug use N1 - "Presentation at the 1995 conference on criminal justice research and evaluation."; Shipping list no.: 96-0134-P; "November 1995."; Includes bibliographical references (p. 56-64) N2 - The proportion of people in the criminal justice system who are substance abusers is very high and has grown larger in recent years. Rehabilitation and treatment offered to prison inmates has had a checkered history in this country, however. This paper interweaves a number of themes related to these facts: the relationship of drugs to crime, the current overcrowded situation in correctional facilities, and state-of-the-art treatment approaches used with substance-abusing offenders who are in custody. The paper presents the findings of studies that have demonstrated that in-custody treatment, particularly the therapeutic community (TC) model, can be effective in preventing rearrest and in other outcomes. Moreover, with this approach, successful outcomes are positively related to the amount of time spent in treatment. Several successful projects - notably Stay'n Out, Cornerstone, Amity Prison TC, Key-Crest, KEEP, and TASC - are highlighted. The CDATE project, a 25-year update of the author's study of the effectiveness of correctional treatment, is also described ER -