Includes bibliographical references and index.

1. Evolutionary Theory and Crime: How Evolutionary Criminology Can Help Us Solve Criminology’s Theoretical Crisis -- 2. Introducing the Retribution and Reciprocity Model: An Evolutionary Theory of Crime -- 3. The Neurophysiology of the Retribution and Reciprocity Model: The Anatomy of Cooperation -- 4. Retribution, Reciprocity, and Vignettes: Testing the Retribution and Reciprocity Model through Hypothetical Scenarios -- 5. Retribution, Reciprocity, and Crime: Using a Public Goods Game to Measure People’s Prosociality and Criminality -- 6. Lessons Learned: What We Know About Retribution, Reciprocity, and Crime -- Index.

This book develops an evolutionary theory of crime. Both evolutionary theory and neurocriminology are growing fields that are attracting more and more interest for criminologists and wider fields alike. This book summarises important readings that relate to retribution and punishment and presents some neurocriminological findings. In addition, the book introduces a new methodology for the study of crime: a game theory experiment adapted from the field of behavioural economics. Overall, the book synthesises the key crime literature, presents a new theory of crime in a new field of evolutionary criminology and the methodology to study it, and provides empirical results in support of the theory. For any evolutionary and neuroscientist interested in deviance, this book offers a new model which is testable using more complex methods such as MRI scanners and survival simulations.