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A companion to bioethics / edited by Helga Kuhse and Peter Singer.

Colaborador(es): Detalles de publicación: Oxford, UK ; Malden, Mass., USA : Blackwell Publishers, 1998.Descripción: xv, 512 p. ; 25 cmTipo de contenido:
  • text
Tipo de medio:
  • unmediated
Tipo de soporte:
  • volume
ISBN:
  • 0631197370 (alk. paper)
Tema(s): Clasificación CDD:
  • 174/.2 21
Clasificación LoC:
  • R 724 .C616 1998
Contenidos:
What is bioethics? A historical introduction -- Questions about bioethics -- Ethical theory and bioethics -- Bioethics and cultural diversity -- Gender and bioethics -- Religion and bioethics -- Law and bioethics -- Ethical Approaches -- A principle-based approach -- An absolute rule approach -- A utilitarian approach -- A care approach -- A case approach -- Before birth: issue involving embryos and fetuses --Personhood -- Abortion --Mother-fetus conflict -- Issues in reproduction -- Population issues -- Assisted reproduction -- Prenatal screening, sex selection and cloning -- The new genetics -- Gene therapy -- Mapping the human genome -- Creating and patenting new life forms -- Genetic screening and counselling -- Life and death issues -- Medical decisions at the end of life -- Severely disabled newborns -- Brain death, cortical death and persistent vegetative state -- Advance directives -- Voluntary euthanasia, suicide and physician-assisted suicide -- The slippery slope argument -- Resource allocation -- Micro-allocation: dividing up the health care budget -- Is there a right to health care and, if so, what does it encompass? -- Organ donations -- Organ transplantation -- Aids: individual and 'public' interests -- Aids: ethical issues in the developing world -- Experimentation with human subjects -- Experimentation on human beings -- Ethical issues in human experimentation -- Experimentation on human embryos and fetuses --Experimentation with animals -- History and ethical regulation of animal experimentation: an international perspective -- The moral status of animals and their use as experimental subjects -- Ethical issues in the practice of health care -- Confidentiality -- Truth-telling -- Informed consent and patient autonomy -- Patients doubtfully capable of consent -- Special issues facing nurses -- The teaching and practice of bioethics -- Ethics committees and ethics consultants -- How bioethics is being taught: a critical review
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Descripciones mejoradas de Syndetics:

This volume contains all that the beginning reader or student needs to soundly grasp the ideas and issues involved in the field.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

What is bioethics? A historical introduction -- Questions about bioethics -- Ethical theory and bioethics -- Bioethics and cultural diversity -- Gender and bioethics -- Religion and bioethics -- Law and bioethics -- Ethical Approaches -- A principle-based approach -- An absolute rule approach -- A utilitarian approach -- A care approach -- A case approach -- Before birth: issue involving embryos and fetuses --Personhood -- Abortion --Mother-fetus conflict -- Issues in reproduction -- Population issues -- Assisted reproduction -- Prenatal screening, sex selection and cloning -- The new genetics -- Gene therapy -- Mapping the human genome -- Creating and patenting new life forms -- Genetic screening and counselling -- Life and death issues -- Medical decisions at the end of life -- Severely disabled newborns -- Brain death, cortical death and persistent vegetative state -- Advance directives -- Voluntary euthanasia, suicide and physician-assisted suicide -- The slippery slope argument -- Resource allocation -- Micro-allocation: dividing up the health care budget -- Is there a right to health care and, if so, what does it encompass? -- Organ donations -- Organ transplantation -- Aids: individual and 'public' interests -- Aids: ethical issues in the developing world -- Experimentation with human subjects -- Experimentation on human beings -- Ethical issues in human experimentation -- Experimentation on human embryos and fetuses --Experimentation with animals -- History and ethical regulation of animal experimentation: an international perspective -- The moral status of animals and their use as experimental subjects -- Ethical issues in the practice of health care -- Confidentiality -- Truth-telling -- Informed consent and patient autonomy -- Patients doubtfully capable of consent -- Special issues facing nurses -- The teaching and practice of bioethics -- Ethics committees and ethics consultants -- How bioethics is being taught: a critical review

Tabla de contenidos provista por Syndetics

  • List of Contributors
  • Acknowledgements
  • Part 1 Introduction
  • 1 What is Bioethics? A Historical Introduction
  • Part 2 Questions About Bioethics
  • 2 Ethical Theory and Bioethics
  • 3 Bioethics and Cultural Diversity
  • 4 Gender and Bioethics
  • 5 Religion and Bioethics
  • 6 Law and Bioethics
  • Part 3 Ethical Approaches
  • 7 A Principle-based Approach
  • 8 An Absolute Rule Approach
  • 9 A Utilitarian Approach
  • 10 A Virtue Ethics Approach
  • 11 A Care Approach
  • 12 A Case Approach
  • Part 4 Before Birth: Issues Involving Embryos and Fetuses
  • 13 Personhood
  • 14 Abortion
  • 15 Mother-Fetus Conflict
  • Part 5 Issues in Reproduction
  • 16 Population Issues
  • 17 Assisted Reproduction
  • 18 Prenatal Screening, Sex Selection and Cloning
  • Part 6 The New Genetics
  • 19 Gene Therapy
  • 20 Mapping the Human Genome
  • 21 Creating and Patenting New Life Forms
  • 22 Genetic Screening and Counselling
  • Part 7 Life and Death Issues
  • 23 Medical Decisions at the End of Life
  • 24 Severely Disabled Newborns
  • 25 Brain Death, Cortical Death and Persistent Vegetative State
  • 26 Advance Directives
  • 27 Voluntary Euthanasia, Suicide and Physician Assisted Suicide
  • 28 The Slippery Slope Argument
  • Part 8 Resource Allocation
  • 29 Micro-allocation: Deciding Between Patients
  • 30 Macro-allocation: Dividing Up the Health Care Budget
  • 31 Is There a Right to Health Care and, If So, What Does it Encompass?
  • Part 9 Organ Donations
  • 32 Organ Transplantation
  • Part 10 AIDS
  • 33 AIDS: Individual and 'Public' Interests
  • 34 AIDS: Ethical Issues in the Developing World
  • Part 11 Experimentation With Human Subjects
  • 35 Experimentation on Human Beings
  • 36 Ethical Issues in Human Experimentation
  • 37 Experimentation on Human Embryos and Fetuses
  • Part 12 Experimentation with Animals
  • 38 History and Ethical Regulation of Animal Experimentation: An International Perspective
  • 39 The Moral Status of Animals and Their Use as Experimental Subjects
  • Part 13 Ethical Issues in the Practice of Health Care
  • 40 Confidentiality
  • 41 Truth-telling
  • 42 Informed Consent and Patient Autonomy
  • 43 Patients Doubtfully Capable or Incapable of Consent
  • 44 Special Issues Facing Nurses
  • Part 14 The Teaching and Practice of Bioethics
  • 45 Ethics Committees and Ethics Consultants
  • 46 How Bioethics is Being Taught: A Critical Review
  • Index

Reseñas proporcionadas por Syndetics

CHOICE Review

The second edition of A Companion to Bioethics, edited by ethicists Singer (Princeton) and Kuhse (Monash Univ., Australia), should be, along with The Oxford Handbook of Bioethics, ed. by B. Steinbock (CH, Sep'07, 45-0313), a standard one-volume reference work in the field of bioethics. The book's helpful summary of the field's major debates makes it especially helpful for smaller collections that do not procure many of the increasingly specialized monographs on narrow bioethical issues. The book also features a wide range of authors--from such established scholars as James Childress and the late R. M. Hare to new voices in the field, such as Eric Gregory, who contributes an essay titled "Religion and Bioethics." The essays in the collection are accessible to many levels of readers; those unfamiliar with these debates will find the essays helpful introductions, and specialists will find new readings of classic works or new perspectives on old debates. This important, comprehensive, and superbly edited reference work will prove useful to students and scholars at all levels and a worthwhile addition to all collections. Summing Up: Essential. Lower-level undergraduates through professionals/practitioners; general readers. A. W. Klink Duke University

Notas de autor provistas por Syndetics

Helga Kuhse is the Director of the Centre for Human Bioethics at Monash University, in Melbourne, Australia. She has published widely in the field of bioethics, and is the author and co-author of several books including Caring: Nurses, Women and Ethics (Blackwell, 1996); Willing to Listen - Wanting to Die (1995); Individuals, Humans, and Persons: Questions of Life and Death (with Peter Singer, 1994); The Sanctity of Life Doctrine in Medicine - A Critique (1987); Should the Baby Live? - The Problem of Handicapped Infants (with Peter Singer, 1985). She is the co-editor of the journal Bioethics (Blackwell) and editor of the Monash Bioethics Review. She is also co-editor, with Peter Singer, of the accompanying volume Bioethics: An Anthology (Blackwell, 1999).

Peter Singer is Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at the University Center for Human Values, Princeton University. He is the author of Animal Liberation, first published in 1975, and is widely credited with triggering the modern animal-rights movement. His Practical Ethics is one of the most widely used texts in applied ethics, and Rethinking Life and Death received the 1995 National Book Council's Banjo Award for non-fiction. He was the foundation president of the International Association of Bioethics.

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