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Ethics : history, theory, and contemporary issues / [edited by] Steven M. Cahn, Peter Markie.

Colaborador(es): Edición: 2nd edDescripción: xi, 883 pages ; 24 cmTipo de contenido:
  • text
Tipo de medio:
  • unmediated
Tipo de soporte:
  • volume
ISBN:
  • 0195142004 (alk. paper)
Tema(s): Clasificación CDD:
  • 170 21
Clasificación LoC:
  • BJ 1012 .E8944 2002
Contenidos:
Historical Sources -- Plato -- Aristotle -- Epicurus -- Epictetus -- Augustine -- Thomas Aquinas -- Thomas Hobbes Joseph Butler -- David Hume -- Immanuel Kant -- Jeremy Bentham -- John Stuart Mill -- Soren Kierkgaard -- Arhtur Schopenhauer -- Friedrich Nietzsche -- William James -- John Dewey -- Albert Camus -- Jean-Paul Sartre -- Modern Ethical Theory -- G.E. Moore -- H. A. Prichard -- W.D. Ross -- A.J. Ayer -- C.L. Stevenson -- R.M. Hare -- Kurt Baier -- G.E.M. Anscombe -- John Rawls -- David authier -- Joel Feinberg -- Philippa Foot -- Richard B. Brant -- Bernard Williams -- Joel feinberg -- Gilbert Harman -- James Rachels -- Michael Stocker Alasdair MacIntyre -- Virginia Held -- James Rachels -- J.O. Urmson -- Susan Wolf -- Thomas Nagel -- Contemporary Moral Problems -- Judith Jarvis Thomson -- Michael Tooley -- Jane English -- Joel Feinberg -- James Rachels -- Philippa Foot -- Peter Singer -- John Arthur -- Tom Regan -- Carl Cohen -- Ernest van den Haag -- Hugo Adam Bedau -- Judith Jarvis Thomson -- Robert Simon -- Steve M. Cahn
Resumen: The most comprehensive collection of its kind, Ethics: History, Theory, and Contemporary Issues, 2/e, is organized into tree sections, providing instructors with flexibility in designing and teaching a variety of courses in moral philosophy. The first section, Historical Sources, moves from classical thought (Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, and Epictetus) through medieval views (Augustine and Aquinas) to modern theories (Hobbes, Butler, Hume, Kant, Bentham, and Mill), culminig with leading nineteenth-and twentieth- century thinkers (Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, James, Dewey, Camus, and Sartre). The readings are printed in their entirety wherever possible. The second section, Modern Ethical Theory, includes many of the most important essays of the past century. The discussion of utilitarianism, Kantianism, egoism, and relativism continues in the work of major contemporary philosophers (Williams, Brandt, Feinberg, Foot, and Rachels). Landmark selections (Moore, Prichard, Ross, Ayer, Stevenson, Anscombe, Baier, Here, harman, and Gauthier) reflect concern with moral language and the justification of morality. The concepts of justice (Rawls) and rights (Feinberg) are explored, as well as recent views on the importance of virtue ethics (MacIntyre and Rachels) and an ethic influenced by feminist concerns (Held). In the Third section, COntemporary Moral Problems, the readings present the current debates over abortion, euthanasia, famine relief, animal rights, the death penalty, and affirmative action. This second edition features expanded selection from Plato's Republic, Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, and Camus' The Myth of Sisyphus. It also includes articles by Michael Stocker on ethical theory; Jane English and Joel Feinberg on abortion; Thoma D. Sullivan on euthanasia; hugo Adam Bedau on capital punishment; and Judith Thomson, Robert Simon, and Steven M. Cahn on affirmative action.
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Descripciones mejoradas de Syndetics:

The most comprehensive collection of its kind, Ethics: History, Theory, and Contemporary Issues, 2/e is organized into three sections, providing instructors with flexibility in designing and teaching a variety of courses in moral philosophy. The first section, Historical Sources, moves from classical thought (Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, and Epictetus) through medieval views (Augustine and Aquinas) to modern theories (Hobbes, Butler, Hume, Kant, Bentham, and Mill), culminating with leading nineteenth- and twentieth-century thinkers (Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, James, Dewey, Camus, and Sartre). The readings are printed in their entirety wherever possible. The second section, Modern Ethical Theory, includes many of the most important essays of the past century. The discussion of utilitarianism, Kantianism, egoism, and relativism continues in the work of major contemporary philosophers (Williams, Brandt, Feinberg, Foot, and Rachels). Landmark selections (Moore, Prichard, Ross, Ayer, Stevenson, Anscombe, Baier, Hare, Harman, and Gauthier) reflect concern with moral language and the justification of morality. The concepts of justice (Rawls) and rights (Feinberg) are explored, as well as recent views on the importance of virtue ethics (MacIntyre and Rachels) and an ethic influenced by feminist concerns (Held). In the third section, Contemporary Moral Problems, the readings present the current debates over abortion, euthanasia, famine relief, animal rights, the death penalty, and affirmative action. This second edition features expanded selections from Plato's Republic, Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, and Camus' The Myth of Sisyphus. It also includes articles by Michael Stocker on ethical theory; Jane English and Joel Feinberg on abortion; Thomas D. Sullivan on euthanasia; Hugo Adam Bedau on capital punishment; and Judith Jarvis Thomson, Robert Simon, and Steven M. Cahn on affirmative action.

Includes bibliographical references.

Historical Sources -- Plato -- Aristotle -- Epicurus -- Epictetus -- Augustine -- Thomas Aquinas -- Thomas Hobbes Joseph Butler -- David Hume -- Immanuel Kant -- Jeremy Bentham -- John Stuart Mill -- Soren Kierkgaard -- Arhtur Schopenhauer -- Friedrich Nietzsche -- William James -- John Dewey -- Albert Camus -- Jean-Paul Sartre -- Modern Ethical Theory -- G.E. Moore -- H. A. Prichard -- W.D. Ross -- A.J. Ayer -- C.L. Stevenson -- R.M. Hare -- Kurt Baier -- G.E.M. Anscombe -- John Rawls -- David authier -- Joel Feinberg -- Philippa Foot -- Richard B. Brant -- Bernard Williams -- Joel feinberg -- Gilbert Harman -- James Rachels -- Michael Stocker Alasdair MacIntyre -- Virginia Held -- James Rachels -- J.O. Urmson -- Susan Wolf -- Thomas Nagel -- Contemporary Moral Problems -- Judith Jarvis Thomson -- Michael Tooley -- Jane English -- Joel Feinberg -- James Rachels -- Philippa Foot -- Peter Singer -- John Arthur -- Tom Regan -- Carl Cohen -- Ernest van den Haag -- Hugo Adam Bedau -- Judith Jarvis Thomson -- Robert Simon -- Steve M. Cahn

The most comprehensive collection of its kind, Ethics: History, Theory, and Contemporary Issues, 2/e, is organized into tree sections, providing instructors with flexibility in designing and teaching a variety of courses in moral philosophy. The first section, Historical Sources, moves from classical thought (Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, and Epictetus) through medieval views (Augustine and Aquinas) to modern theories (Hobbes, Butler, Hume, Kant, Bentham, and Mill), culminig with leading nineteenth-and twentieth- century thinkers (Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, James, Dewey, Camus, and Sartre). The readings are printed in their entirety wherever possible. The second section, Modern Ethical Theory, includes many of the most important essays of the past century. The discussion of utilitarianism, Kantianism, egoism, and relativism continues in the work of major contemporary philosophers (Williams, Brandt, Feinberg, Foot, and Rachels). Landmark selections (Moore, Prichard, Ross, Ayer, Stevenson, Anscombe, Baier, Here, harman, and Gauthier) reflect concern with moral language and the justification of morality. The concepts of justice (Rawls) and rights (Feinberg) are explored, as well as recent views on the importance of virtue ethics (MacIntyre and Rachels) and an ethic influenced by feminist concerns (Held). In the Third section, COntemporary Moral Problems, the readings present the current debates over abortion, euthanasia, famine relief, animal rights, the death penalty, and affirmative action. This second edition features expanded selection from Plato's Republic, Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, and Camus' The Myth of Sisyphus. It also includes articles by Michael Stocker on ethical theory; Jane English and Joel Feinberg on abortion; Thoma D. Sullivan on euthanasia; hugo Adam Bedau on capital punishment; and Judith Thomson, Robert Simon, and Steven M. Cahn on affirmative action.

Tabla de contenidos provista por Syndetics

  • Preface(p. xi)
  • Introduction(p. xiii)
  • I Historical Sources
  • Introduction(p. 1)
  • 1 Plato(p. 5)
  • Euthyphro(p. 5)
  • Defence of Socrates(p. 16)
  • Crito(p. 33)
  • Phaedo (115d-118)(p. 42)
  • Republic (selections)(p. 44)
  • 2 Aristotle(p. 124)
  • Nicomachean Ethics (selections)(p. 124)
  • 3 Epicurus(p. 178)
  • Letter to Menoeceus(p. 178)
  • Leading Doctrines(p. 180)
  • 4 Epictetus(p. 183)
  • Enchiridion(p. 183)
  • 5 Augustine(p. 195)
  • Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love (selections)(p. 195)
  • 6 Thomas Aquinas(p. 202)
  • Summa Contra Gentiles (selections)(p. 202)
  • 7 Thomas Hobbes(p. 218)
  • Leviathan (selections)(p. 218)
  • 8 Joseph Butler(p. 229)
  • Fifteen Sermons (selections)(p. 229)
  • 9 David Hume(p. 244)
  • An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (selections)(p. 244)
  • 10 Immanuel Kant(p. 270)
  • Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals(p. 270)
  • 11 Jeremy Bentham(p. 309)
  • An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (selections)(p. 309)
  • 12 John Stuart Mill(p. 317)
  • Utilitarianism(p. 317)
  • 13 Friedrich Nietzsche(p. 352)
  • Beyond Good and Evil (selections)(p. 352)
  • On the Genealogy of Morals (selections)(p. 355)
  • Twilight of the Idols (selections)(p. 358)
  • 14 William James(p. 361)
  • The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life(p. 361)
  • 15 John Dewey(p. 373)
  • The Quest for Certainty (selections)(p. 373)
  • 16 Albert Camus(p. 387)
  • The Myth of Sisyphus (selections)(p. 387)
  • 17 Jean-Paul Sartre(p. 396)
  • Existentialism Is a Humanism(p. 396)
  • II Modern Ethical Theory
  • Introduction(p. 403)
  • 18 G. E. Moore(p. 413)
  • Principia Ethica (selections)(p. 413)
  • 19 H. A. Prichard(p. 419)
  • Does Moral Philosophy Rest on a Mistake?(p. 419)
  • 20 W. D. Ross(p. 429)
  • The Right and the Good (selections)(p. 429)
  • 21 A. J. Ayer(p. 439)
  • Language, Truth, and Logic (selections)(p. 439)
  • 22 C. L. Stevenson(p. 445)
  • The Emotive Meaning of Ethical Terms(p. 445)
  • 23 R. M. Hare(p. 456)
  • Freedom and Reason (selections)(p. 456)
  • 24 Kurt Baier(p. 466)
  • The Point of View of Morality(p. 466)
  • 25 G. E. M. Anscombe(p. 481)
  • Modern Moral Philosophy(p. 481)
  • 26 John Rawls(p. 493)
  • A Theory of Justice (selections)(p. 493)
  • 27 David Gauthier(p. 516)
  • Why Contractarianism?(p. 516)
  • 28 Joel Feinberg(p. 527)
  • Psychological Egoism(p. 527)
  • 29 Philippa Foot(p. 535)
  • Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives(p. 535)
  • 30 Onora O'Neill(p. 541)
  • Consistency in Action(p. 541)
  • 31 Ruth Barcan Marcus(p. 558)
  • Moral Dilemmas and Consistency(p. 558)
  • 32 Richard B. Brandt(p. 568)
  • Some Merits of One Form of Rule Utilitarianism(p. 568)
  • 33 Bernard Williams(p. 585)
  • A Critique of Utilitarianism(p. 585)
  • 34 Allan Gibbard(p. 601)
  • Moral Judgment and the Acceptance of Norms(p. 601)
  • 35 Joel Feinberg(p. 614)
  • The Nature and Value of Rights(p. 614)
  • 36 Gilbert Harman(p. 625)
  • The Nature of Morality (selections)(p. 625)
  • 37 Nicholas L. Sturgeon(p. 636)
  • Moral Explanations(p. 636)
  • 38 James Rachels(p. 651)
  • The Challenge of Cultural Relativism(p. 651)
  • 39 Martha Nussbaum(p. 659)
  • Non-Relative Virtues: An Aristotelian Approach(p. 659)
  • 40 Virginia Held(p. 679)
  • Reason, Gender, and Moral Theory(p. 679)
  • 41 James Rachels(p. 695)
  • The Ethics of Virtue(p. 695)
  • 42 Susan Wolf(p. 706)
  • Moral Saints(p. 706)
  • 43 Thomas Nagel(p. 719)
  • Moral Luck(p. 719)
  • III Contemporary Moral Problems
  • Introduction(p. 729)
  • 44 Judith Jarvis Thomson(p. 733)
  • A Defense of Abortion(p. 733)
  • 45 Mary Ann Warren(p. 744)
  • On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion(p. 744)
  • 46 Don Marquis(p. 754)
  • An Argument That Abortion Is Wrong(p. 754)
  • 47 Rosalind Hursthouse(p. 765)
  • Virtue Theory and Abortion(p. 765)
  • 48 James Rachels(p. 779)
  • Active and Passive Euthanasia(p. 779)
  • 49 Philippa Foot(p. 783)
  • Killing and Letting Die(p. 783)
  • 50 Peter Singer(p. 789)
  • Famine, Affluence, and Morality(p. 789)
  • 51 John Arthur(p. 797)
  • Famine Relief and the Ideal Moral Code(p. 797)
  • 52 Tom Regan(p. 809)
  • The Case for Animal Rights(p. 809)
  • 53 Carl Cohen(p. 817)
  • The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research(p. 817)
  • 54 Ernest van den Haag(p. 824)
  • In Defense of the Death Penalty(p. 824)
  • 55 Stephen Nathanson(p. 834)
  • An Eye for an Eye: The Morality of Punishing by Death(p. 834)
  • 56 John M. Taurek(p. 844)
  • Should the Numbers Count?(p. 844)
  • 57 Derek Parfit(p. 857)
  • Innumerate Ethics(p. 857)
  • 58 Judith Jarvis Thomson(p. 866)

Notas de autor provistas por Syndetics

Steven M.CahnProfessor of PhilosophyCity University of New York Graduate Center.
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