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For the first time in over thirty years a revolution is happening in phonology, with the advent of constraint-based approaches which directly oppose the rule-and-derivation tradition of mainstream Generative Phonology. The success of Optimality Theory and the rapidity of its spread since its official launch in 1993 is remarkable even by the general standards of most post-1950s linguistics. Many phonologists appear to have been caught up in the whirlwind, as witnessed in the substance of many current working papers and conferences the world over, and the recent contents of well-established journals. Two questions naturally arise: What is Optimality Theory about? In what way is Optimality Theory superior to traditional theory, if indeed it is? In this book, leading specialists and active researchers address these issues directly, and focus deliberately on the evaluation of the two competing approaches rather than on simple displays of their applicability to limited bodies of data.

Tabla de contenidos provista por Syndetics

• Preface
• Part I Preliminaries
• 1 Iggy Roca: Derivations or Constraints, or Derivations and Constraints?
• 2 Nicholas Sherrard: Questions of Priorities: An Introduction to Optimality
• Theory in Phonology
• Part II Theoretical Investigations
• 3 Sylvain Bromberger and Morris Halle: The Contents of Phonological Status
• 4 Scott Myers: Expressing Phonetic Naturalness in Phonology
• 5 Douglas Pulleyblank: Gradient Retreat
• Part III Empirical Studies
• 6 Diana Archangeli and Keiichiro Suzuki: The Yokuts Challenge
• 7 Juliette Blevins: Rules in Optimality Theory: Two Case Studies
• 8 Geert Booij: Non-derivational Phonology Meets Lexical Phonology
• 9 G. N. Clements: Berber Syllabification: Derivations or Constraints?
• 10 Morris Halle and William Idsardi: /r/ Hypercorrection and the Elsewhere Condition
• 11 Michael Hammond: Underlying Representations in Optimality Theory
• 12 William Idsardi: Phonological Derivations and Historical Changes in Hebrew Spirantization
• 13 Sharon Inkelas, Orhan Orgun, and Cheryl Zoll: Exceptions and Static Phonological Patterns
• 14 Junko Ito and Armin Mester: Correspondence and Compositionality: The Ga-gyo Variation in Japanese Phonology
• 15 Rene Kager: Rhythmic Vowel Deletion in Optimality Theory
• 16 Rolf Noyer: Attic Greek Accentuation and Intermediate Derivational Representation
• 17 Carole Paradis: Non-transparent Constraints and Intermediate Derivational Representations
• 18 Jerzy Rubach: Extrasyllabic Consonants in Polish: Derivational Optimality
• Theory
• Index

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