Work cat.: Fields, W. My life in the Negro leagues, c1992.

Dickson, P. The Dickson baseball dict., c1989.

LC database, 3/4/92 (Negro leagues; Negro baseball leagues)

Collier's: p. 673, under Baseball.

Americana: p. 304, under Baseball (Negro baseball leagues)

Hennepin (Negro leagues)

Readers' guide (Negro baseball leagues)